Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Design and optimization of the three-phase rail-type magnetic coupling structure for the electric vehicle wireless power transfer system

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Electrical Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Compared with the single-phase wireless power transfer systems, the three-phase wireless power transfer systems have the advantages of large transfer power, high position offset tolerance, and small output ripple, etc., which have been widely used for high-power application. For a three-phase rail-type dynamic wireless power transfer system, the interphase cross-coupling mutual inductance, will lead to three-phase unbalance, difficult modeling and analysis. So, a new type of three-phase rail-type magnetic coupling structure is proposed and optimized. Firstly, a magnetic coupling structure for a three-phase rail-type dynamic wireless power transfer system is proposed. Secondly, the physical principle and mathematical tools are used to calculate the primary and secondary equivalent parameters of the system, and a fully decoupled equivalent mathematical model of the system is established. Thirdly, based on the model, the output characteristics of the system such as power and efficiency are analyzed. Finally, an experimental platform for a 1 kW three-phase rail-type dynamic wireless power transfer system is built to verify the theoretical analysis. The experimental results show that the magnetic coupling structure proposed in this paper can well solve the problem of system imbalance caused by interphase cross-coupling mutual inductance, and improve the power and efficiency of the system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bi Zicheng, Song Lingjun, De Kleine Robert, Mi Chunting Chris, Keoleian Gregory A (2015) Plug-in versus Wireless charging: life cycle energy and greenhouse gas emissions for an electric bus system. Elsevier Appl Energy 146:11–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.02.031

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Xia C, Liu L, Liu Y, Ma Z (2019) IPT system for tail-free household appliances in the smart home system. IET Power Electron 12:1002–1010. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2018.5488

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Lin FY, Covic GA, Boys JT (2015) Evaluation of magnetic pad sizes and topologies for electric vehicle charging. IEEE Trans Power Electron 30:6391–6407. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2015.2419592

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Kim S, Covic GA, Boys JT (2017) Tripolar pad for inductive power transfer systems for EV charging. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 32:5045–5057. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2016.2606893

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Deng J, Li W, Trong DN et al (2015) Compact and efficient bipolar coupler for wireless power chargers: design and analysis. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 30:6130–6140. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2015.2417115

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Xia C, Jia R, Wu Y, Yu Q, Zhou Y (2019) WPIT technology based on the fundamental-harmonic component for a single-channel and two-coil ICPT system. IET Power Electron 12:2608. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2018.6016

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Xia C, Wang W, Ren S, Wu X, Sun Y (2018) Robust control for inductively coupled power transfer systems with coil misalignment. IEEE Trans Power Electron 33:8110–8122. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2017.2771532

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Nagendra GR, Covic GA, Boys JT (2017) Sizing of inductive power pads for dynamic charging of EVs on IPT highways. IEEE Trans Transportation Electrif 3:405–417. https://doi.org/10.1109/TTE.2017.2666554

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Lu F, Zhang H, Hofmann H et al (2016) A dynamic charging system with reduced output power pulsation for electric vehicles. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 63:6580–6590. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2016.2563380

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Choi SY, Gu BW, Jeong SY, Rim CT (2015) Advances in wireless power transfer systems for roadway-powered electric vehicles. IEEE J Emerg Select Top Power Electron 3:18–36. https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2014.2343674

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Xia C, Wang W, Chen G, Wu X, Zhou S, Sun Y (2017) Robust control for the relay ICPT system under external disturbance and parametric uncertainty. IEEE Trans Control Syst Technol 25:2168–2175. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCST.2016.2634502

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Mi CC, Buja G, Choi SY, Rim CT (2016) Modern advances in wireless power transfer systems for roadway powered electric vehicles. IEEE Trans Industr Electron 63:6533–6545. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2016.2574993

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Niculae D, Iordache M, Stanculescu M, Bobaru ML, Deleanu S (2019) A review of electric vehicles charging technologies stationary and dynamic. In: Proceedings of 2019 11th international symposium on advanced topics in electrical engineering (ATEE), Bucharest, pp 1–4 http://doi.org/10.1109/ATEE.2019.8724943

  14. Nagendra GR, Covic GA, Boys JT (2017) Sizing of inductive power pads for dynamic charging of EVs on IPT highways. IEEE Trans Transport Electrif 3:405–417. https://doi.org/10.1109/TTE.2017.2666554

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Covic GA, Boys JT, Kissin MLG et al (2007) A three-phase inductive power transfer system for roadway-powered vehicles. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 54:3370–3378. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2007.904025

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Kissin MLG, Boys JT, Cvic GA (2009) Interphase mutual inductance in polyphase inductive power transfer systems. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 56:2393–2400. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2009.2020076

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Budhia M, Covic G, Boys J (2010) Magnetic design of a three-phase inductive power transfer system for roadway powered electric vehicles. In: Proceedings of IEEE vehicle power and propulsion conference, Lille, pp 1–6 http://doi.org/10.1109/VPPC.2010.5728981

  18. Kim M, Ahn S, Kim H (2014) Magnetic design of a three-phase wireless power transfer system for EMF reduction. In: Proceedings of 2014 IEEE wireless power transfer conference,Jeju, pp 17–20 http://doi.org/10.1109/WPT.2014.6839617

  19. Kim M, Kim H, Kim D et al (2015) A three-phase wireless-power-transfer system for online electric vehicles with reduction of leakage magnetic fields. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 63:3806–3813. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2015.2479627

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Iruretagoyena U, Villar I, Garcia-Bediaga A, Mir L, Camblong H (2017) Design and characterization of a meander-type dynamic inductively coupled power transfer coil. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 53:3950–3959. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2017.2692199

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Covic GA, Boys JT, Lu HG (2006) A Three-phase inductively coupled power transfer system. In: Proceedings of 2006 1ST IEEE conference on industrial electronics and applications, Singapore, pp 1–6 http://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEA.2006.257166

  22. Liu L (2019) Research on Transmission Characteristic and Multi-Mutual Inductance Model of Three-Phase Inductively Coupled Power Transfer System. Dissertation, China University of Mining and Technology

  23. Zhang Facong, Shi Liming, Yin Zhenggang, Fan Manyi, Jiang Longbin (2018) A Z-type three-phase wireless power transfer system applied to rail transit. Trans China Electrotech Soc 33:105–111. https://doi.org/10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.180549

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Xia C, Chen R, Liu Y, Chen G, Wu X (2016) LCL/LCC resonant topology of WPT system for constant current, stable frequency and high-quality power transmission. In: Proceedings of 2016 IEEE PELS Workshop on Emerging Technologies: Wireless Power Transfer (WoW), Knoxville, pp 110–113. http://doi.org/10.1109/WoW.2016.7772075

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51777210), the Jiangsu Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. BK20171190) and the Xuzhou Science and Technology Project (Grant No. KC18104).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xiaojie Wu.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Xia, C., Shi, Y., Yin, J. et al. Design and optimization of the three-phase rail-type magnetic coupling structure for the electric vehicle wireless power transfer system. Electr Eng 103, 79–89 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-020-01070-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-020-01070-y

Keywords

Navigation