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Image-based visual servoing using a set for multiple pin-in-hole assembly

Chicheng Liu (State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
Libin Song (State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
Ken Chen (State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
Jing Xu (State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)

Assembly Automation

ISSN: 0144-5154

Article publication date: 20 December 2019

Issue publication date: 3 December 2020

1369

Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to present an image-based visual servoing algorithm for a multiple pin-in-hole assembly. This paper also aims to avoid the matching and tracking of image features and the remaining robust against image defects.

Design/methodology/approach

The authors derive a novel model in the set space and design three image errors to control the 3 degrees of freedom (DOF) of a single-lug workpiece in the alignment task. Analytic computations of the interaction matrix that link the time variations of the image errors to the single-lug workpiece motions are performed. The authors introduce two approximate hypotheses so that the interaction matrix has a decoupled form, and an auto-adaptive algorithm is designed to estimate the interaction matrix.

Findings

Image-based visual servoing in the set space avoids the matching and tracking of image features, and these methods are not sensitive to image effects. The control law using the auto-adaptive algorithm is more efficient than that using a static interaction matrix. Simulations and real-world experiments are performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

Originality/value

This paper proposes a new visual servoing method to achieve pin-in-hole assembly tasks. The main advantage of this new approach is that it does not require tracking or matching of the image features, and its supplementary advantage is that it is not sensitive to image defects.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

This work was supported in part by National Key R &D Program of China (2017YFC0822204), and in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (U1613205 and 51675291).

Citation

Liu, C., Song, L., Chen, K. and Xu, J. (2020), "Image-based visual servoing using a set for multiple pin-in-hole assembly", Assembly Automation, Vol. 40 No. 6, pp. 819-831. https://doi.org/10.1108/AA-08-2018-110

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited

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