Abstract—
In this paper, the experimental study on the shock wave and turbulent boundary layer interactions was performed in the Mach 3.4 supersonic low-noise wind tunnel. The angle of the shock generator was θ = 15°, and the unit Reynolds number of 6.30 × 106 m–1. The wall temperature and pressure distribution during the disturbance process of the shock wave and the turbulent boundary layer were obtained based on the temperature-sensitive paints technique and the flush air data sensing system, and the basic flow field of the interactions region was partitioned. Meanwhile, based on the nano-tracer planar laser scattering technique, and the instantaneous fine structures in the interaction region were obtained and the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of the flow structure were analyzed. The flow visualization images showed that the oscillation position of the induced shock wave satisfied the normal distribution. Compared with the flow visualization images and the temperature results, the correlation between the flow structure of the interactions region and the wall temperature change was obtained. At the same time, the wall fluctuation pressure of the center surface of the shock wave and turbulent boundary layer interactions region was measured by the high-frequency pulsating pressure sensor. The power spectrum density results showed that under the action of the shock wave incident by the shock generator, there were two characteristics frequency signal of 12 and 30 kHz in the induced shock oscillation interval. For the signal of 12 kHz, the frequency value and the amplitude were increased from the turbulent boundary layer to the separation bubble, and the oscillation energy of the induced shock wave was enhanced. The amplitude of the peak signal of each measurement point gradually decreased from the separation bubble to the reattachment zone, and the energy was gradually attenuated. For the high frequency signal of 30 kHz, the frequency variation of each channel was relatively small, relatively stable, and the energy was concentrated.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Ferri, A., Experimental results with airfoils tested in the high speed tunnel at Guidonia, NACA TM 946, 1939.
Fage, A. and Sargent, R.F., Shock wave and boundary layer phenomena near a flat surface, Proc. Roy. Soc. A, 1947, vol. 190, no. 1, pp. 1–20.
Ackeret, J., Feldmann, F., and Rott, N., Investigations of compression shocks and boundary layers in gasses moving at high speed, NACA TM 1113, 1947.
Liepmann, H.W., The interaction between boundary layer and shock waves in transonic flow, Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences, 1946, vol. 13, no. 12, pp. 623–638.
Donaldson, C. and Du, P., Effects of interaction between normal shock and boundary layer, NACA CB 4A27, 1944.
Green, J.E., Interactions between shock waves and turbulent boundary layers, Prog. Aero. Sci., 1970, vol. 11, pp. 253–340.
Hankey, W.L. and Holden, M.S., Two-dimensional shock-wave boundary layer interactions in high-speed flows, AGARD Rept. 203, Paris, France, 1975.
Adamson, T.C. and Messiter, A.F., Analysis of two-dimensional interactions between shock waves and boundary layers, Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 1980, vol. 12, pp. 103–138.
Delery, J., Marvin, J.G., and Reshotko, E., Shock-wave boundary layer interactions, AGARD Rept. 280, Paris, France, 1986.
Dolling, D.S., Fifty years of shock wave/boundary layer interaction research: what next, AIAA J., 2001, vol. 39, no. 8, pp. 1517–1531.
Smits, A.J. and Dussauge, J.P., Turbulent Shear Layers in Supersonic Flow, Second Ed., New York: Springer, 2006.
Wu, M.W. and Martin, M.P., Analysis of shock motion in shockwave and turbulent boundary layer interaction using direct numerical simulation data, J. Fluid Mech., 2008, vol. 594, pp. 71–83.
Plotkin, K.J., Shock wave oscillation driven by turbulent boundary-layer fluctuations, AIAA J., 1975, vol. 13, no. 9, pp. 1036–1062.
Poggie, J. and Smits, A.J., Shock unsteadiness in a reattaching shear layer, J. Fluid Mech., 2001, vol. 429, pp. 155–185.
Andreopoulos, J. and Muck, K.C., Some new aspects of the shock-wave/boundary-layer interaction in compression-ramp flows, J. Fluid Mech., 1987, vol. 180, pp. 405–428.
Pirozzoli, S. and Grasso, F., Direct numerical simulation of impinging shock wave/turbulent boundary layer interaction at M=2.25, Phys. Fluids, 2006, vol. 18, p. 065113.
Dupont, P., Haddad, C., and Debieve, J.F., Space and time organization in a shock-induced separated boundary layer, J. Fluid Mech., 2006, vol. 559, pp. 255–277.
Dussauge, J.P., Dupont, P., and Debieve, J.F., Unsteadiness in shock wave boundary layer interactions with separation, Aero. Sci. Technology, 2006, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 85–91.
Zhao, Y.X., Yi, S.H., He, L., Cheng, Z.Y., and Tian, L.F., The experimental study of interaction between shock wave and turbulence, Chinese Science Bulletin, 2007, vol. 52, no. 10, pp. 1297–1301.
Zhao, Y.X., Experimental Investigation of Spatiotemporal Structures of Supersonic Mixing Layer, Changsha: National University of Defense Technology, 2008.
He, L., Yi, S.H., Zhao, Y.X., Tian, L.F., and Chen, Z., Visualization of coherent structures in a supersonic flat-plate boundary layer, Chinese Science Bulletin, 2011, vol. 56, no. 6, pp. 489–494.
He, L., Yi, S.H., and Lu, X.G., Experimental study on the density characteristics of a supersonic turbulent boundary layer, Acta Phys., 2017, vol. 66, no. 2, p. 024701.
He, L., Experimental Investigation of Supersonic Boundary Layer and Shock Wave/Boundary Layer Interaction, Changsha: National University of Defense Technology, 2011.
Quan, P.C., Yi, S.H., Wu, Y., Zhu, Y.Z., and Cheng, Z., Experimental investigation of interactions between laminar or turbulent boundary layer and shock wave, Acta Phys., 2014, vol. 63, no. 8, p. 084703.
Wang, B., Liu, W.D., Zhao, Y.X., Fan, X.Q., and Wang, C., Experimental investigation of the micro-ramp based shock wave and turbulent boundary layer interaction control, Phys. Fluids, 2012, vol. 24, no. 5, p. 055110.
He, L., The Design and Experimental Studies of Supersonic Straight through Wind Tunnel and Supersonic-Supersonic Mixing Layer Wind Tunnel, Changsha: National University of Defense Technology, 2006.
Liu, X.L., Yi, S.H., Gang, D.D., and Lu, X.G., Visualization of supersonic low-noise flow over surface-mounted two-dimensional prisms, Fluid Dynamics, 2018, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 169–175.
Zhu, Y.Z., Yi, S.H., Kong, X.P., Quan, P.C., Chen, Z., and Tian, L.F., Fine structures and the unsteadiness characteristics of supersonic flow over backward facing step via NPLS, Acta Phys., 2014, vol. 63, no. 13, p. 134701.
Liu, X.L., The Hypersonic Low Noise Wind Tunnel Technique and Relative Experimental Studies, Changsha: National University of Defense Technology, 2015.
Zhao, Y.X., Yi, S.H., Tian, L.F., and Cheng, Z.Y., Supersonic flow imaging via nanoparticles, Science in China, Series E, 2009, vol. 52, no. 12, pp. 3640–3648.
Funding
This work was supported by the National Project for Research and Development of Major Scientific Instruments of China, project no. 11527802, the Major Research Plan of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, project nos. 91752102 and 11832018, and the National Key Research and Development Plan of China, project no. 2016YFA0401200.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lu, X.G., Yi, S.H., He, L. et al. Experimental Study on Unsteady Characteristics of Shock and Turbulent Boundary Layer Interactions. Fluid Dyn 55, 566–577 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0015462820030088
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0015462820030088