Abstract
In order to solve the problem of excessive damage to doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) system under the condition of unbalanced voltage, this paper presents an improved coordinated control strategy based on doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) wind power system, which can solve these problems well. The innovation of this paper is that the parallel grid-side converter (PGSC) uses a passivity-based controller (PBC) based on the Port Control Hamiltonian Dissipation (PCHD) model. Not only can four different control goals be achieved, namely, constant voltage of DC bus voltage, grid-side active power without second harmonics, grid-side reactive power without second harmonics, and grid-side current without negative sequence component, but also to ensure that the balance of stator and rotor current without distortion, the DFIG output power and electromagnetic torque without pulsation. The proposed coordinated control strategy has the characteristics of not changing the control strategy of the rotor-side converter and avoiding complex high-order matrix. The experimental results on the software platform and the hardware platform show that the proposed coordinated control strategy has the advantages of fast response, strong anti-interference ability, high stability, less control parameters.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Liu C, Blaabjerg F, Chen W et al (2012) Stator current harmonic control with resonant controller for doubly fed induction generator. IEEE Trans Power Electron 27(7):3207–3220
Kou P, Liang D, Li J et al (2018) Finite-control-set model predictive control for DFIG wind turbines. IEEE Trans Autom Sci Eng 15(3):1004–1013
Sun L, Xu B, Du W et al (2017) Model development and small-signal stability analysis of DFIG with stator winding inter-turn fault. IET Renew Power Gener 11(3):338–346
Nuutinen P, Peltoniemi P, Silventoinen P (2013) Short-circuit protection in a converter-fed low-voltage distribution network. IEEE Trans Power Electron 28(4):1587–1597
Li X, Zhang X, Lin Z et al (2016) Adaptive multiple MPC for a wind farm with DFIG: a decentralized-coordinated approach. J Electr Eng Technol 11(5):1116–1127
Martinez MI, Tapia G, Susperregui A et al (2012) Sliding-mode control for DFIG rotor-and grid-side converters under unbalanced and harmonically distorted grid voltage. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 27(2):328–339
Cheng P, Nian H (2015) Collaborative control of DFIG system during network unbalance using reduced-order generalized Integrators. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 30(2):453–464
Busada CA, Bahia B et al (2012) Current controller based on reduced order generalized integrators for distributed generation systems. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 59(7):2898–2909
Liao Y, Li H, Yao J et al (2011) Operation and control of a grid-connected DFIG-based wind turbine with series grid-side converter during network unbalance. Electr Power Syst Res 81(1):228–236
Suppioni VP, Grilo AP, Teixeira JC (2016) Control methodology for compensation of grid voltage unbalance using a series-converter scheme for the DFIG. Electr Power Syst Res 133:198–208
Serra FM, De Angelo CH (2017) IDA-PBC controller design for grid connected front end converters under non-ideal grid conditions. Electr Power Syst Res 142:12–19
Cong L, Li X (2020) The nonlinear equivalent input disturbance coordinated control for enhancing the stability of hydraulic generator system. J Electr Eng Technol 15(2):539–546
Parinya P, Sangswang A, Kirtikara K et al (2018) Stochastic stability analysis of the power system incorporating wind power using measurement wind data. J Electr Eng Technol 13(3):1110–1122
Pedro R, Alvaro L, Ignacio C (2011) Multiresonant frequency-locked loop for grid synchronization of power converters under distorted grid conditions. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 58(1):127–138
Wessels C, Gebhardt F, Fuchs FW (2011) Fault ride-through of a DFIG wind turbine using a dynamic voltage restorer during symmetrical and asymmetrical grid faults. IEEE Trans Power Electron 26(3):807–815
Yao J, Li H, Chen Z et al (2013) Enhanced control of a DFIG-based wind-power generation system with series grid-side converter under unbalanced grid voltage conditions. IEEE Trans Power Electron 28(7):3167–3181
Tao Y, Tang W (2018) Virtual flux and positive-sequence power based control of grid-interfaced converters against unbalanced and distorted grid conditions. J Electr Eng Technol 13(3):1265–1274
Suppioni VP, Grilo AP, Teixeira JC et al (2019) Coordinated control for the series grid side converter-based DFIG at subsynchronous operation. Electr Power Syst Res 173:18–28
Justo JJ, Bansal RC (2018) Parallel R-L configuration crowbar with series R-L circuit protection for LVRT strategy of DFIG under transient-state. Electr Power Syst Res 154:299–310
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61573239), and Shanghai key laboratory of power station automation technology (13DZ2273800).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cheng, Q., Ma, X. & Cheng, Y. Coordinated Control of the DFIG Wind Power Generating System Based on Series Grid Side Converter and Passivity-Based Controller Under Unbalanced Grid Voltage Conditions. J. Electr. Eng. Technol. 15, 2133–2143 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42835-020-00485-8
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42835-020-00485-8