Photon Blockade with Ground-State Neutral Atoms

A. Cidrim, T. S. do Espirito Santo, J. Schachenmayer, R. Kaiser, and R. Bachelard
Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 073601 – Published 13 August 2020
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Abstract

We show that induced dipole-dipole interactions allow for photon blockade in subwavelength ensembles of two-level, ground-state neutral atoms. Our protocol relies on the energy shift of the single-excitation, superradiant state of N atoms, which can be engineered to yield an effective two-level system. A coherent pump induces Rabi oscillation between the ground state and a collective bright state, with at most a single excitation shared among all atoms. The possibility of using clock transitions that are long-lived and relatively robust against stray fields, alongside new prospects on experiments with subwavelength lattices, makes our proposal a promising alternative for quantum information protocols.

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  • Received 30 April 2020
  • Accepted 13 July 2020

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.073601

© 2020 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Atomic, Molecular & Optical

Authors & Affiliations

A. Cidrim1, T. S. do Espirito Santo2, J. Schachenmayer3, R. Kaiser4, and R. Bachelard1,4

  • 1Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Rod. Washington Luís, km 235—SP-310, 13565-905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil
  • 2Instituto de Física de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo—13560-970 São Carlos, SP, Brazil
  • 3IPCMS (UMR 7504) and ISIS (UMR 7006), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, 67000 Strasbourg, France
  • 4Université de Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Institut de Physique de Nice, 06560 Valbonne, France

See Also

Superatom Picture of Collective Nonclassical Light Emission and Dipole Blockade in Atom Arrays

L. A. Williamson, M. O. Borgh, and J. Ruostekoski
Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 073602 (2020)

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Vol. 125, Iss. 7 — 14 August 2020

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