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Laser Resonance Chromatography of Superheavy Elements

Mustapha Laatiaoui, Alexei A. Buchachenko, and Larry A. Viehland
Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 023002 – Published 10 July 2020
Physics logo See Focus story: How to Measure Superheavy Spectra

Abstract

Optical spectroscopy constitutes the historical path to accumulate basic knowledge on the atom and its structure. Former work based on fluorescence and resonance ionization spectroscopy enabled identifying optical spectral lines up to element 102, nobelium. The new challenges faced in this research field are the refractory nature of the heavier elements and the decreasing production yields. A new concept of ion-mobility-assisted laser spectroscopy is proposed to overcome the sensitivity limits of atomic structure investigations persisting in the region of the superheavy elements. The concept offers capabilities of both broadband-level searches and high-resolution hyperfine spectroscopy of synthetic elements beyond nobelium.

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  • Received 6 November 2019
  • Accepted 3 June 2020

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.023002

© 2020 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Atomic, Molecular & OpticalNuclear Physics

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How to Measure Superheavy Spectra

Published 10 July 2020

A proposed technique could allow researchers to measure spectra of elements above atomic number 102, despite the tiny quantities in which they are produced.

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Authors & Affiliations

Mustapha Laatiaoui1,2,3,4,*, Alexei A. Buchachenko5,6, and Larry A. Viehland7

  • 1Department Chemie, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Fritz-Strassmann Weg 2, 55128 Mainz, Germany
  • 2Helmholtz-Institut Mainz, Staudingerweg 18, 55128 Mainz, Germany
  • 3GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstrasse 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
  • 4KU Leuven, Instituut voor Kern- en Stralingsfysica, Celestijnenlaan 200D, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
  • 5CEST, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Skolkovo Innovation Center, Nobel Street 3, Moscow 121205, Russia
  • 6Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics RAS, Chernogolovka, Moscow District 142432, Russia
  • 7Science Department, Chatham University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15232, USA

  • *mlaatiao@uni-mainz.de

See Also

Exploiting transport properties for the detection of optical pumping in heavy ions

Mustapha Laatiaoui, Alexei A. Buchachenko, and Larry A. Viehland
Phys. Rev. A 102, 013106 (2020)

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Vol. 125, Iss. 2 — 10 July 2020

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