Skip to main content
Log in

Quasiconformal Extensions of Harmonic Mappings

  • Published:
The Journal of Geometric Analysis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

A Correction to this article was published on 25 September 2022

This article has been updated

Abstract

We derive a very general condition for a sense-preserving harmonic mapping with dilatation a square to be injective in the unit disk \({{\mathbb {D}}}\) and to admit a quasiconformal extension to the extended complex plane. The analysis depends on geometric properties of an extension of the Weierstrass–Enneper lift to the extended plane that glues the parametrized minimal surface to a complementary topological hemisphere. The resulting topological sphere renders an entire graph over the complex plane provided additional restrictions on the dilatation are satisfied. The projection results in the desired extension. Several corollaries are drawn from the general criterion.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Change history

References

  1. Ahlfors, L.V.: Cross-ratios and Schwarzian derivatives in \({\mathbb{R}}^n\), Complex Analysis: Articles dedicated to Albert Pfluger on the occasion of his 80th birthday, pp. 1–15. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel (1989)

  2. Ahlfors, L.V.: Sufficient conditions for quasi-conformal extension Discontinuous groups and Riemann surfaces. Ann. Math. Stud. 79, 23–29 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Anderson, J.M., Hinkkanen, A.: Univalence criteria and quasiconformal extensions. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 324, 823–842 (1991)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Becker, J.: Löwnersche Differentialgleichung und quasikonform fortsetzbare schlichte Funktionen. J. Reine Angew. Math. 255, 23–43 (1972)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Chuaqui, M.: A unified approach to univalence criteria in the unit disc. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 123, 441–453 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Chuaqui, M.: Injectivity of minimal immesions and homeomorphic extensions to space. Israel J. Math. 219, 983–1011 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Chuaqui, M., Gevirtz, J.: Simple curves in \({\mathbb{R}}^n\) and Ahlfors’ Schwarzian derivative. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 132, 223–230 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Chuaqui, M., Osgood, B.: General univalence criteria in the disk: extensions and extremal funcions. Ann. Acad. Scie. Fenn. Math. 23, 101–132 (1998)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Chuaqui, M., Osgood, B.: Finding complete conformal metrics to extend conformal mappings. Indiana U. Math J. 47, 1273–1291 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Chuaqui, M., Duren, P., Osgood, B.: The Schwarzian derivative for harmonic mappings. J. Anal. Math. 91, 329–351 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Chuaqui, M., Duren, P., Osgood, B.: Curvature properties of planar harmonic mappings. Comput. Methods Funct. Theory 4, 127–142 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Chuaqui, M., Duren, P., Osgood, B.: Univalence criteria for lifts of harmonic mappings to minimal surfaces. J. Geom. Anal. 17, 49–74 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Chuaqui, M., Duren, P., Osgood, B.: Injectivity criteria for holomorphic curves in \({\mathbb{C}}^n\). Pure Appl. Math. Q. 7, 223–251 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Chuaqui, M., Duren, P., Osgood, B.: Quasiconformal extensions to space of weierstrass-enneper lifts. J. Anal. Math. 135, 487–526 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Dierkes, U., Hildebrandt, S., Küster, A., Wohlrab, O.: Boundary Value Problems. Minimal Surfaces I. Springer, Berlin (1992)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  16. Carmo, M.: Differential Geometry of Curves and Surfaces. Prentice Hall, Saddle River (1976)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Duren, P.: Harmonic Mappings in the Plane. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK (2004)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  18. Epstein, Ch.: The hyperbolic Gauss map and quasiconformal reflections. J. Reine Angew. Math. 380, 196–214 (1987)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Graf, SYu.: On the Schwarzian norm of harmonic mappings. Probl. Anal. Issues Anal. 5(23), 20–32 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Hernández, R., Martín, M.J.: Pre-Schwarziand and Schwarzian derivatives of harmonic mappings. J. Geom. Anal. 25, 64–91 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Hernández, R., Martín, M.J.: Criteria for univalence and quasiconformal extension of harmonic mappings in terms of the Schwarzian derivative. Arch. Math. 104, 53–59 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Liu, G., Ponnusamy, S.: Uniformly locally univalent harmonic mappings associated with the pre-Schwarzian norm. Indag. Math. (N.S.) 29(2), 752–778 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Liu, G., Ponnusamy, S.: Harmonic pre-Schwarzian derivative and its applications. Bull. Sci. Math. 152, 150–168 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Nehari, Z.: The Schwarzian derivative and schlicht functions. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 55, 545–551 (1949)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Osgood, B., Stowe, D.: The Schwarzian derivative and conformal mapping of Riemannian manifolds. Duke Math. J. 67, 57–97 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Stowe, D.: An Ahlfors derivative for conformal immersions. J. Geom. Anal. 25, 592–615 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Martin Chuaqui.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

The author was partially supported by Fondecyt Grants #1150115, #1190830.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chuaqui, M. Quasiconformal Extensions of Harmonic Mappings. J Geom Anal 31, 5108–5130 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-020-00471-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-020-00471-6

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation