Abstract
The main idea of this work is the exploration of granular structures by applying the hybrid models of fuzzy soft sets and fuzzy soft graphs to discuss the indiscernibility partition of set of universe. The information granulation is examined by applying fuzzy soft theory, and the corresponding behavior of granules is reviewed. This article proposes a novel technique of formation of granular structures using fuzzy soft graphs and defines the fuzzy soft granules. Two degree-based models are introduced to explore the abstraction of these granular structure. Then, we use these two degree-based models to granulate the certain relationships between different species in an ecological system. Further, we develop and implement some algorithms of our proposed models to granulate the underconsideration networks. Finally, a comprehensive comparison of our proposed model with other existing techniques is presented to prove the applicability and effectiveness of fuzzy soft granulation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Akram M, Luqman A (2020) Fuzzy hypergraphs and related extensions. Stud Fuzziness Soft Comput. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2403-5
Akram M, Zafar F (2020) Hybrid soft computing models applied to graph theory. Stud Fuzziness Soft Comput. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16020-3
Akram M, Adeel A, Alcantud JCR (2018) Fuzzy \(N\)-soft sets: a novel model with applications. J Intell Fuzzy Syst 35(4):4757–4771
Akram M, Adeel A, Alcantud JCR (2019a) Group decision-making methods based on hesitant \(N\)-soft sets. Expert Syst Appl 115:95–105
Akram M, Adeel A, Alcantud JCR (2019b) Hesitant fuzzy \(N\)-soft sets: a new model with applications in decision-making. J Intell Fuzzy Syst 36(6):6113–6127
Akram M, Ilyas F, Garg H (2020) Multi-criteria group decision making based on ELECTRE I method in pythagorean fuzzy information. Soft Comput 24:3425–3453
Ali MI (2012) Another view on reduction of parameters in soft sets. Appl Soft Comput 12(6):1814–1821
Ali SH (2013) Novel approach for generating the key of stream cipher system using random forest data mining algorithm. In: 2013 6th international conference on developments in E-systems engineering. IEEE, New York, pp 259–269
Ali MI, Feng F, Liu XY, Min WK, Shabir M (2009) On some new operations in soft set theory. Comput Math Appl 57(9):1547–1553
Al-Janabi S, Alkaim AF (2019) A nifty collaborative analysis to predicting a novel tool (DRFLLS) for missing values estimation. J Soft Comput. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-019-03972-x
Al-Janabi S, Patel A, Fatlawi H, Kalajdzic K, Al Shourbaji I (2014) Empirical rapid and accurate prediction model for data mining tasks in cloud computing environments. In: 2014 international congress on technology, communication and knowledge (ICTCK). IEEE, New York, pp 1–8
Al-Janabi S, Mohammad M, Al-Sultan A (2019) A new method for prediction of air pollution based on intelligent computation. Soft Comput. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-019-04495-1
Alkaim AF, Al-Janabi S (2019) Multi objectives optimization to gas flaring reduction from oil production. In: International conference on big data and networks technologies. Springer, Cham, pp 117–139
Berge C (1973) Graphs and hypergraphs. North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam
Bianchi FM, Livi L, Rizzi A, Sadeghian A (2014) A Granular computing approach to the design of optimized graph classifcation systems. Soft Comput 18:393–412
Bisi C, Chiaselotti G, Ciucci D, Gentile T, Infusino FG (2017) Micro and macro models of granular computing induced by the indiscernibility relation. Inf Sci 388:247–273
Chen G, Zhong N (2011) Granular structures in graphs. In: International conference on rough sets and knowledge technology. Springer, Berlin, pp 649–658
Chen G, Zhong N, Yao Y (2008) A hypergraph model of granular computing. In: IEEE international conference on granular computing, pp 130–135
Chiaselotti G, Ciucci D, Gentile T (2016) Simple graphs in granular computing. Inf Sci 340:279–304
Feng F, Jun YB, Liu XY, Li LF (2010a) An adjustable approach to fuzzy soft set based decision making. J Comput Appl Math 234:10–20
Feng F, Li CX, Davvaz B, Irfan AM (2010b) Soft sets combined with fuzzy sets and rough sets: a tentative approach. Soft Comput 14:899–911
Feng F, Fujita H, Ali MI, Yager RR, Liu X (2019) Another view on generalized intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets and related multiattribute decision making methods. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 27(3):474–488
Gong Z, Wang Q (2017) On the connection of fuzzy hypergraph with fuzzy information system. J Intell Fuzzy Syst 33(3):1665–1676
Gu K, Wang L, Yin B (2019) Social community detection and message propagation scheme based on personal willingness in social network. Soft Comput 23(15):6267–6285
Guan X, Li Y, Feng F (2013) A new order relation on fuzzy soft sets and its application. Soft Comput 17(1):63–70
Kalajdzic K, Ali SH, Patel A (2015) Rapid lossless compression of short text messages. Comput Stand Interfaces 37:53–59
Kaur C, Kumar R (2019) A fuzzy hierarchy-based pattern matching technique for melody classification. Soft Comput 2(1):7375–7392
Khameneh ZA, Kiliçman A (2019) Multi-attribute decision-making based on soft set theory: a systematic review. Soft Comput 23(16):6899–6920
Lin TY (1997) Granular computing. In: Announcement of the BISC special interest group on granular computing
Luqman A, Akram M, Koam AN (2019a) An \(m\)-polar fuzzy hypergraph model of granular computing. Symmetry 11(4):483
Luqman A, Akram M, Koam AN (2019b) Granulation of hypernetwork models under the q-rung picture fuzzy environment. Mathematics 7(6):496
Maji PK, Roy AR, Biswas R (2001) Fuzzy soft sets. J Fuzzy Math 9(3):589–602
Maji PK, Biswas R, Roy AR (2003) Soft set theory. Comput Math Appl 45(4–5):555–562
Molodtsov DA (1999) Soft set theory-first results. Comput Math Appl 37:19–31
Molodtsov DA (2004) The theory of soft sets. URSS Publishers, Moscow (in Russian)
Mordeson JN, Nair PS (1998) Fuzzy graphs and fuzzy hypergraphs, 2nd edn. Physica Verlag, Heidelberg
Patel A, Al-Janabi S, AlShourbaji I, Pedersen J (2015) A novel methodology towards a trusted environment in mashup web applications. Comput Secur 49:107–122
Pawlak Z (1991) Rough sets. Theoretical aspects of reasoning about data. Kluwer Academic Publisher, London
Radha K, Kumaravel N (2013) The degree of an edge in Cartesian product and composition of two fuzzy graphs. Int J Appl Math Stat Sci 2(2):65–78
Rosenfeld A (1975) Fuzzy graphs. In fuzzy sets and their applications to cognitive and decision processes. Academic Press, New York, pp 77–95
Roy AR, Maji PK (2007) A fuzzy soft set theoretic approach to decision making problems. J Comput Appl Math 203:412–418
Singh PK, Kumar AC, Li J (2016) Knowledge representation using interval-valued fuzzy formal concept lattice. Soft Comput 20(4):1485–1502
Song Y, Li G (2019) Handling group decision-making model with incomplete hesitant fuzzy preference relations and its application in medical decision. Soft Comput 23(15):6657–6666
Stell JG (1999) Granulation for graphs. In: International conference on spatial information theory. Springer, Berlin, pp 417–432
Stell JG (2010) Relational granularity for hypergraphs. In: International conference on rough sets and current trends in computing. Springer, Berlin, pp 267–276
Wang Q, Gong Z (2018) An application of fuzzy hypergraphs and hypergraphs in granular computing. Inf Sci 429:296–314
William-West TO, Singh D (2018) Information granulation for rough fuzzy hypergraphs. Granul Comput 3(1):75–92
Yang J, Wang G, Zhang Q (2018) Knowledge distance measure in multigranulation spaces of fuzzy equivalence relation. Inf Sci 448:18–35
Zadeh LA (1965) Fuzzy sets. Inf Control 8(3):338–353
Zadeh LA (1979) Fuzzy sets and information granularity. In: Gupta N, Ragade R, Yager R (eds) Advances in fuzzy set theory and applications. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp 3–18
Zadeh LA (1997) Towards a theory of fuzzy information granulation and its centrality in human reasoning and fuzzy logic. Fuzzy Sets Syst 19:111–127
Zhan J, Akram M, Sitara M (2018) Novel decision-making method based on bipolar neutrosophic information. Soft Comput 23(20):9955–9977
Zhang H, Li Q (2019) Intuitionistic fuzzy filter theory on residuated lattices. Soft Comput 23(16):6777–6783
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Ethical approval
This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
Additional information
Communicated by A. Di Nola.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Akram, M., Luqman, A. Granulation of ecological networks under fuzzy soft environment. Soft Comput 24, 11867–11892 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-020-05083-4
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-020-05083-4