Abstract
In this paper, we consider the rigidity for an \(n(\ge 4)\)-dimensional submanifold \(M^n\) with parallel mean curvature in the space form \({\mathbb {M}}^{n+p}_{c}\) when the integral Ricci curvature of M has some bound. We prove that, if \(c+H^2>0\) and \(\Vert {\mathrm{Ric}_{-}^{\lambda }}\Vert _{n/2}< \epsilon (n,c, \lambda , H)\) for \(\lambda \) satisfying \( \tfrac{n-2}{n-1} (c+H^2) < \lambda \le c+H^2\), then M is the totally umbilical sphere \(\mathbb S^n\left( \tfrac{1}{\sqrt{c+H^2}}\right) \). Here H is the norm of the parallel mean curvature of M, and \(\epsilon (n,c,\lambda , H)\) is a positive constant depending only on \(n, c,\lambda \) and H. This extends part of the earlier work of Xu and Gu (Geom Funct Anal 23(5):1684–1703, 2013) from pointwise Ricci curvature lower bound to integral Ricci curvature lower bound.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aubry, E.: Finiteness of $\pi _1$ and geometric inequalities in almost positive Ricci curvature. Ann. Sci. École Norm. Super. (4) 40(4), 675–695 (2007)
Chen, B.-Y.: Geometry of Submanifolds. Pure and Applied Mathematics, No. 22. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1973)
Chern, S.S., do Carmo, M., Kobayashi, S.: Minimal submanifolds of a sphere with second fundamental form of constant length. In: Functional Analysis and Related Fields (Proceedings of Conference for M. Stone, 1968), pp. 59–75. University of Chicago, Chicago (1970)
Ejiri, N.: Compact minimal submanifolds of a sphere with positive Ricci curvature. J. Math. Soc. Jpn 31(2), 251–256 (1979)
Gauchman, H.: Minimal submanifolds of a sphere with bounded second fundamental form. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 298(2), 779–791 (1986)
Hoffman, D., Spruck, J.: Sobolev and isoperimetric inequalities for Riemannian submanifolds. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 27, 715–727 (1974)
Itoh, T.: On Veronese manifolds. J. Math. Soc. Jpn 27(3), 497–506 (1975)
Lawson Jr., H.B.: Local rigidity theorems for minimal hypersurfaces. Ann. Math. 89(2), 187–197 (1969)
Li, H.: Curvature pinching for odd-dimensional minimal submanifolds in a sphere. Publ. Inst. Math. (Beogr. N.S.) 53(67), 122–132 (1993)
Li, A.-M., Li, J.: An intrinsic rigidity theorem for minimal submanifolds in a sphere. Arch. Math. (Basel) 58(6), 582–594 (1992)
Petersen, P., Wei, G.: Relative volume comparison with integral curvature bounds. Geom. Funct. Anal. 7(6), 1031–1045 (1997)
Shen, C.-L.: A global pinching theorem of minimal hypersurfaces in the sphere. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 105(1), 192–198 (1989)
Shen, Y.-B.: Curvature pinching for three-dimensional minimal submanifolds in a sphere. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 115(3), 791–795 (1992)
Simons, J.: Minimal varieties in Riemannian manifolds. Ann. Math. 88(2), 62–105 (1968)
Xu, H.-W.: $L_{n/2}$-pinching theorems for submanifolds with parallel mean curvature in a sphere. J. Math. Soc. Jpn 46(3), 503–515 (1994)
Xu, H.-W., Gu, J.-R.: Geometric, topological and differentiable rigidity of submanifolds in space forms. Geom. Funct. Anal. 23(5), 1684–1703 (2013)
Xu, H.-W., Tian, L.: A new pinching theorem for closed hypersurfaces with constant mean curvature in $S^{n+1}$. Asian J. Math. 15(4), 611–630 (2011)
Xu, H.-W., Yang, D.: The gap phenomenon for extremal submanifolds in a sphere. Differ. Geom. Appl. 29(1), 26–34 (2011)
Xu, H.-W., Leng, Y., Gu, J.-R.: Geometric and topological rigidity for compact submanifolds of odd dimension. Sci. China Math. 57(7), 1525–1538 (2014)
Yau, S.-T.: Submanifolds with constant mean curvature. Am. J. Math. 96(2), 346–366 (1974)
Yau, S.-T.: Submanifolds with constant mean curvature II. Am. J. Math. 97(1), 76–100 (1975)
Acknowledgements
This work was done while the first author was visiting UCSB during 2017–2018. He would like to thank UCSB Math Department for the hospitality, and he also would like to acknowledge financial support from China Scholarship Council (CSC No. 201706295018) and Top International University Visiting Program for Outstanding Young scholars of Northwestern Polytechnical University. The authors would like to thank Professor Haizhong Li for bringing the question to our attention, Professor Hongwei Xu for his interest and the anonymous referee for very help comments and suggestions. H. Chen was supported by NSFC Grant No. 11601426, Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province Grant No. 2020JQ-101, and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities Grant No. 310201911cx013. G. Wei was partially supported by NSF DMS 1506393.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, H., Wei, G. Rigidity of Minimal Submanifolds in Space Forms. J Geom Anal 31, 4923–4933 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-020-00462-7
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-020-00462-7