Issue 29, 2020

A new alternative assay for sensitive analysis of ethylenethiourea and propylenethiourea in fruit samples after their separation

Abstract

Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) coupled with a cobalt phthalocyanine screen-printed carbon electrode (CoPc-SPCE) was developed and validated for quantitative analysis of ethylenethiourea (ETU) and propylenethiourea (PTU). CoPC-SPCE provided high catalytic properties for ETU and PTU oxidation. This fabricated electrode is inexpensive, disposable, and easy to prepare by an in-house screen-printing technique. The chromatographic separation was performed in isocratic mode on a reversed phase C18 (100 mm × 4.6 mm, 3 μm) column, using a 90 : 10 (v/v) ratio of 0.05 M phosphate buffer solution (pH 4) and methanol as the mobile phase with a flow rate of 1.0 mL min−1 at an oxidation potential of +0.7 V vs. Ag/AgCl. The separation could be achieved within 3 min, and a wide linear range of 0.01–100 μg mL−1 (r2 > 0.99) was obtained for both analytes. The limits of detection (3 S/N) were found to be 0.006 and 0.009 μg mL−1 for ETU and PTU, respectively. Furthermore, this proposed method was utilized to determine ETU and PTU in fruit samples with satisfactory results, yielding excellent intra-day and inter-day relative standard deviations and recoveries. These results demonstrated that the proposed assay can be used as a new alternative way for inexpensive, rapid, selective and sensitive determination of ETU and PTU in fruit samples.

Graphical abstract: A new alternative assay for sensitive analysis of ethylenethiourea and propylenethiourea in fruit samples after their separation

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
17 May 2020
Accepted
19 Jun 2020
First published
07 Jul 2020

Anal. Methods, 2020,12, 3705-3712

A new alternative assay for sensitive analysis of ethylenethiourea and propylenethiourea in fruit samples after their separation

S. Nantaphol, C. Moonla, S. Promvichai, T. Tangkuaram, O. Chailapakul and W. Siangproh, Anal. Methods, 2020, 12, 3705 DOI: 10.1039/D0AY01001D

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