Abstract
The pace-of-life syndrome describes covariation between life-history, behavioral and physiological traits; while, the emerging behavioral–bioenergetics theory proposes mechanistic links between those traits in a spatial–ecological context. However, little is known about the association between the limits to metabolic rate and spatial performance (i.e., mobility, home range size) in free-living individuals. Here we show, for the first time at the intra-specific level, that mobility traits increased with the aerobic exercise capacity (\(\dot{V}\)O2max) in a wild rodent, the bank vole (Myodes glareolus): \(\dot{V}\)O2max affected directly the movement intensity, which in turn affected home ranges. The results show that evolution of high \(\dot{V}\)O2max could be driven by selection for spatial performance traits, and corroborate one of the key assumptions of the behavioral–bioenergetics theory. However, the minimum maintenance metabolism, measured as the basal metabolic rate (BMR), was not correlated with movement intensity, and the direction of the BMR–home range correlation tended to change with age of the voles. The latter result indicates that testing the theory will be particularly challenging.
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Data and codes of the analyses are available throughout Figshare repository (10.6084/m9.figshare.7841207).
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Acknowledgements
We acknowledge volunteers and local community from Teleśnica Oszwarowa for valuable help during field work, John Archer and two anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments.
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Financial support was provided by the Committee for Scientific Research of the Republic of Poland (2P04F4516 and N30409131/2006), ‘Bratniak’ Jagiellonian University foundation and by Jagiellonian University (DS/BW757).
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ZB and PK planned the study. ZB and MS conducted field and physiological laboratory work. ZB conducted statistical analyses.
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Communicated by Frauke Ecke.
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Boratyński, Z., Szyrmer, M. & Koteja, P. The metabolic performance predicts home range size of bank voles: a support for the behavioral–bioenergetics theory. Oecologia 193, 547–556 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-020-04704-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-020-04704-x