Skip to main content
Log in

Use of Electroplating for Increasing the Efficiency and Quality of Impregnation of a Porous Graphitized Carbon Material with Copper Alloys

  • Published:
Russian Metallurgy (Metally) Aims and scope

Abstract

The possibility of increasing the efficiency and quality of the gasostat-free impregnation of porous graphitized carbon materials with copper alloys by galvanic deposition of thin metallic alloying coatings on the surface of a graphitized carbon sample is studied. An electrodeposited coating made of high-purity copper (up to 99.9% Cu) in combination with other metals, which is preliminarily deposited onto the surface of a porous graphitized carbon base, is shown to significantly increase the filling of pores with a matrix melt and to a decrease the impregnation temperature from 1250 to 800°C. This finding makes it possible to use low-temperature furnace equipment and simple technological equipment and to produce high-quality composite materials.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 6.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Production and Properties of Carbon and Graphite Materials (SchunkKohlenstofftechnik GmbH, Germany, 2009).

  2. Transactions of Morgan AM & T (Swansea, 2017). http://www.morganamt.com. Cited March 11, 2017.

  3. Carbon-Based Antifriction Materials (Morganite Electrical Carbon Ltd., 2016).

  4. Materials of Mersen Group France (2017). http://www.mersen.com. Cited May 17, 2017.

  5. A. S. Matusevich, Composite Materials with a Metal Base (Nauka Tekhn., Minsk, 1978).

    Google Scholar 

  6. L.I. Tuchinskii, Composite Materials Formed by Impregnation (Metallurgiya, Moscow, 1986).

    Google Scholar 

  7. S. K. Datta, S. N.Tewari, J. E. Gatica, W. Shih, and L. Bentsen, “Copper alloy-impregnated carbon–carbon hybrid composites for electronic packaging applications,” Met. Mater. Trans. A: Phys. Met. Mater. Sci. 30 (1), 175 (1999).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. V. Ya. Berent, “Prospects of using metal–carbon contact inserts for current collection on Russian railways,” Vestn. Nauch. Issled. Inst. Zheleznodor. Transport (Vestn. VNIIZhT) 76 (3), 174–180 (2017).

  9. V. A. Gulevskii, L. V. Vinogradov, V. I. Antipov, N. Yu. Miroshkin, A. G. Kolmakov, V. I. Kostikov, Yu. E. Mukhina, and E. E. Baranov, “Development of a method for autoclave-free impregnation of porous graphitized carbon material with cast aluminum alloys,” Perspekt. Mater., No. 10, 73–79 (2018).

  10. V. A. Gulevskii, S. E. Vlasov, N. A. Kidalov, V. I. Antipov, A. G. Kolmakov, and L. V. Vinogradov, “Device for the manufacture of composite materials,” RF Patent 135556, 2013.

  11. V. A. Gulevskii, V. I. Antipov, A. G. Kolmakov, L. V. Vinogradov, E. M. Lazarev, Yu. E. Mukhina, and A. S. Gordeev, “Designing of copper-based alloys for the impregnation of carbon–graphite materials,” Russ. Metall. (Metally), No. 3, 274–278 (2012).

  12. M. A. Belenkii and A. F. Ivanov, Electrodeposition of Metallic Coatings: A Handbook (Metallurgiya, Moscow, 1985).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Electrodeposited Coatings in Mechanical Engineering: A Handbook, Ed. by M. A. Schluger (Mashinostroenie, Moscow, 1985).

    Google Scholar 

  14. I. M. Kovenskii, Mechanical, Technological, and Operational Properties of Electrodeposited Coatings: Tutorial (SNIO SSSR, Tyumen, 1993).

    Google Scholar 

  15. E. V. Proskurkin, V. A. Popovich, and A. T. Moroz, Galvanizing: A Handbook (Metallurgiya, Moscow, 1988).

    Google Scholar 

  16. V. A. Gulevskii, Yu. A. Mukhin, V. I. Antipov, A. G. Kolmakov, L. V. Vinogradov, and N. A. Kidalov, “Composite material for electrical products,” RF Patent 2466204, 2012.

  17. A. D. Mortimer and M. J. Nicholas, “The wetting of carbon by copper and copper alloys,” J. Mater. Sci. 5, 149–155 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. A. D. Mortimer and M. J. Nicholas, “The wetting of carbon and carbides by copper alloys,” J. Mater. Sci. 8, 640–648 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This work was preformed in terms of state assignment 075-00947-20-00.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to V. A. Gulevskii or V. I. Antipov.

Additional information

Translated by K. Shakhlevich

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Gulevskii, V.A., Antipov, V.I., Vinogradov, L.V. et al. Use of Electroplating for Increasing the Efficiency and Quality of Impregnation of a Porous Graphitized Carbon Material with Copper Alloys. Russ. Metall. 2020, 746–751 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036029520070071

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036029520070071

Keywords:

Navigation