Abstract
The nucleation behavior of liquid iron with various iron oxides was investigated through an in situ synchrotron radiation analysis and undercooling measurements. When Al and Si were added into the liquid in an oxygen atmosphere, three typical nucleation behaviors with three different undercooling values were observed during a thermocycling treatment. Further investigation showed that the nucleation undercooling (ΔT) increased linearly with variations in the nearest neighbor distance (r1) values of the liquid.
References
[1].K. Nakajima, H. Hasegawa, S. Khumkoa and S. Mizoguchi: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2009, vol. 57, pp. 4891-4901.
[2].Z. Fan, Y. Wang, M. Xia and S. Arumuganathar: Acta Mater., 2003, vol. 34, pp. 539-547.
H.T. Li, Y. Wang and Z. Fan: Acta Mater., 2012, vol. 60, pp. 1528-1537.
[4].T. Suzuki, J. Inoue and T. Koseki: ISIJ Int., 2007, vol. 47, pp. 847-852.
[5].D. Turnbull and B. Vonnegut: Ind. & Eng. Chem., 1952, vol. 44, pp. 1292-1298.
[6].B.L. Bramfitt: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 1970, vol. 1, pp. 1987-1995.
[7].R. Günther, C. Hartig and R. Bormann: Acta Mater., 2006, vol. 54, pp. 5591-5597.
S.A. Kori, B.S. Murty and M. Chakraborty: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2000, vol. 280, pp. 58-61.
[9].M.X. Zhang, P.M. Kelly, M. Qian and J.A. Taylor: Acta Mater., 2005, vol. 53, pp. 3261-3270.
[10].L. Wang, W. Lu, Q. Hu, M. Xia, Y. Wang and J. Li: Acta Mater., 2017, vol. 139, pp. 75-85.
[11].S.H. Oh, Y. Kauffmann, C. Scheu, W.D. Kaplan and M. Rühle: Science, 2005, vol. 310, pp. 661-663.
[12].S. Ma, A. Brown, R. Yan, R.L. Davidchack, P.B. Howes, C. Nichlin, Q. Zhai, T. Jing and H. Dong: Comm. Chem., 2019, vol. 2, pp. 1-12.
[13].A.L. Greer: Nat. Mater., 2006, vol. 5, pp. 13-14.
[14].H. Reichert, O. Klein, H. Dosch, M. Denk, V. Honkimäki, T. Lippmann and G. Reiter: Nature, 2000, vol. 408, pp. 839-841.
[15].J. Wang, A. Horsfield, U. Schwingenschlögl and P.D. Lee: Phys. Rev. B, 2010, vol. 82, pp. 184203.
[16].C. Fang, H. Men and Z. Fan: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2018, vol. 49, pp. 6231-6242.
[17].C. Fang and Z. Fan: Comput. Mater. Sci., 2020, vol. 171, pp. 109258.
[18].S.T. Yau and P.G. Vekilov: Nature, 2000, vol. 406, pp. 494-497.
[19].Z. Wang, F. Wang, Y. Peng and Y. Han: Nat. Comm., 2015, vol. 6, pp. 1-9.
[20].J. Baumgartner, A. Dey, P.H.H. Bomans, C.L. Coadou, P. Fratzl, N. Sommerdijk and D. Faivre: Nat. Mater., 2013, vol. 12, pp. 310-314.
[21].M. Xu, L. Wang, W. Lu, L. Zeng, H. Nadendla, Y. Wang, J. Li, Q. Hu, M. Xia and J. Li: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2018, vol. 49, pp. 1762-1769.
[22].M. Xu, X. Ge, W. Yao, S. Tang, W. Lu, M. Qia, Y. Fu, H. Xie, T. Xiao, Q. Hu, J. Li and M. Xia: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2018, vol. 49, pp. 4419-4423.
[23].M. Xu, M. Xia, Q. Hu and J. Li: Mater. Trans., 2018, vol. 59, pp. 1949-1951.
[24].A.P. Hammersley: J. Appl. Crystallogr., 2016, vol. 49, pp. 646-652.
[25].E. Jak, P. Hayes, A. Pelton and S. Decterov: Int. J. Mater. Res., 2007, vol. 98, pp. 847-854.
[26].E. Kapilashrami and S. Seetharaman: J. Mater. Sci., 2005, vol. 40, pp. 2371-2375.
[27].A. Karasev and H. Suito: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 1999, vol. 30, pp. 259-270.
[28].E. Lorch: J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys., 1969, vol. 2, pp. 229.
[29].T. Egami and S.J.L. Billinge: Underneath the Bragg Peaks: Structural Analysis of Complex Materials, Pergamon, New York, 2003, pp. 10-11.
[30].M. Stolpe, I. Jonas, S. Wei, Z. Evenson, W. Hembree, F. Yang, A. Meyer and R. Busch: Phys. Rev. B, 2016, vol. 93, pp. 014201.
[31].H. Kimura, M. Watanabe, K. Lzumi, T, Hibiya, D. Holland-Moritz, T. Schenk, K.R. Bauchspieß, S. Schneider, I. Egry, K. Funakoshi and M. Hanfland: Appl. Phys. Lett., 2001, vol. 78, pp. 604-606.
[32].F.C. Frank: Proc. Roy. Soc. A, 1952, vol. 215, pp. 43-46.
[33].K.F. Kelton, G.W. Lee, A.K. Gangopadhyay, R.W. Hyers, T.J. Rathz, J.R. Rogers, M.B. Robinson and D.S. Robinson: Phys. Rev. Lett., 2003, vol. 90, pp. 195504.
[34].W.E. Jackson, J.M. de Leon, G.E. Brown Jr., G.A. Waychunas, S.D. Conradson and J.M. Combes: Science, 1993, vol. 262, pp. 229-233.
[35].A.L. Greer, A.M. Bunn, A. Tronche, P.V. Evans and D.J. Bristow: Acta Mater., 2000, vol. 48, pp. 2823-2835.
[36].W.J. Huisman, J.F. Peters, M.J. Zwanenburg, S.A. de Vries, T.E. Derry, D. Abernathy and J.F. van der Veen: Nature, 1997, vol. 390, pp. 379-381.
[37].H. Men and Z. Fan: Comput. Mater. Sci., 2014, vol. 85, pp. 1-7.
[38].M.M. Schneider and J.M. Howe: Acta Mater., 2019, vol. 54, pp. 9921-9932.
[39].J.M. How: Phil. Mag. A, 1996, vol. 74, pp. 761-775.
This work is supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (2017YFA0403802), the National Major Science and Technology Project of China (2017-VII-0008-0102), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (91860121, 51727802, 51604173, 51821001). We also appreciate Prof. Ma Qian from RMIT for the useful discussion. Furthermore, we gratefully acknowledge the support of the synchrotron high-energy X-ray diffraction by the BL13W1 of the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF), China.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Manuscript submitted January 29, 2020.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cao, S., Zeng, L., Xia, M. et al. Quantitative Relationship Between the Nucleation Undercooling of Liquid Iron and Its Liquid Structure: Investigated by In Situ Synchrotron Radiation. Metall Mater Trans A 51, 3754–3758 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-020-05825-x
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-020-05825-x