Abstract
—A two-stage method was developed for the synthesis of 1,3-butadiene by dehydration of 1-butanol to a mixture of butenes on γ-Al2O3 granules prepared by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) followed by dehydrogenation of the butene fraction to 1,3-butadiene using a porous ceramic catalytic SHS converter [Fe,Cr]/γ-Al2O3(K,Ce)/α-Al2O3. The dehydration of 1-butanol to the butene mixture proceeded almost completely at ~100% selectivity on γ-Al2O3 granules obtained by SHS at 300°C, which is 50 degrees lower than on industrial gamma-alumina granules. The use of an original hybrid catalytic membrane reactor (HCMR) with selective removal of hydrogen from the reaction zone led to a ~1.3-fold increase in the yield of 1,3-butadiene at ultrapure hydrogen extraction of up to 16 mol % of the total amount of the hydrogen product. The catalytic activity of the system did not decrease after 20 h of experiment, in contrast to its activity in the industrial process, where catalyst regeneration is performed every 8–15 min.
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We are grateful to D.O. Antonov for his help in performing catalytic experiments, and to Benjamin Katryniok, Joelle Thuriot, and Olivier Gardoll for help with SEM-EDX, XRD, and TG analyses.
A.S. Fedotov thanks the Embassy of France in Moscow for awarding him the “Mechnikov scholarship-2018: Scientific visits,” which made it possible to perform a wide range of structural analyses at the Catalysis and Solid State Chemistry Laboratory of the Lille University.
We also thank Chevreul Institute (FR 2638); Ministry of Higher Education, Research, and Innovation; Hauts-de-France region; National Center for Scientific Research; European Regional Development Fund; École centrale de Lille; and Central Initiative Fund for financial support.
Funding
This study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (grant no. 17-13-01270).
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Translated by L. Smolina
Abbreviations: GLC, gas-liquid chromatography; GC-MS, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; FID, flame ionization detector; HCMR, hybrid catalytic membrane reactor; SHS, self-propagating high-temperature synthesis; SEM-EDX, scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; TGA, thermogravimetric analysis; TPReduction-H2, thermally programmed reduction with hydrogen; TEM, transmission electron microscopy; XPS, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
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Fedotov, A.S., Uvarov, V.I., Tsodikov, M.V. et al. Synthesis of 1,3-Butadiene from 1-Butanol on a Porous Ceramic [Fe,Cr]/γ-Al2O3(K,Ce)/α-Al2O3 Catalytic Converter. Kinet Catal 61, 390–404 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S002315842003009X
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S002315842003009X