Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the oxalate formation mechanism during chlorine dioxide (
Funding source: National Natural Science Foundation of China
Award Identifier / Grant number: 31670586
Award Identifier / Grant number: 31370585
Funding source: Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province
Award Identifier / Grant number: 2016A020221010
Funding statement: The authors acknowledge the Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31670586 and No. 31370585) and the Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province (2016A020221010) for sponsoring this research.
-
Conflict of interest: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
References
Acharjee, T.C., Jiang, Z., Haynes, R.D., Lee, Y.Y. (2017) Evaluation of chlorine dioxide as a supplementary pretreatment reagent for lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour. Technol. 244:1049–1054.10.1016/j.biortech.2017.08.038Search in Google Scholar
Bajpai, P. (2012) Environmentally benign approaches for pulp bleaching. In: Chlorine Dioxide Bleaching. Elsevier, Amsterdam. pp. 135–165.Search in Google Scholar
Chen, X.Y., Guo, Q.P., Mi, Y.L. (1998) Bamboo fibre-reinforced polypropylene composites: A study of the mechanical properties. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 69(10):1891–1899.10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19980906)69:10<1891::AID-APP1>3.0.CO;2-9Search in Google Scholar
Elsander, A., Ek, M., Gellerstedt, G. (2000) Oxalic acid formation during ECF and TCF bleaching of kraft pulp. Tappi J. 83(2):73–77.Search in Google Scholar
Evstigneev, E.I. (2011) Factors affecting lignin solubility. Russ. J. Appl. Chem. 84(6):1040–1045.10.1134/S1070427211060243Search in Google Scholar
Franceschi, V.R., Horner, H.T. (1980) Calcium oxalate crystals in plants. Bot. Rev. 46(4):361–427.10.1007/BF02860532Search in Google Scholar
Hamzeh, Y., Mortha, G., Lachenal, D., Hostachy, C.H., Calais, C. (2006) Comparative studies of chlorine dioxide reactions with muconic acid derivatives and lignin model compounds. J. Wood Chem. Technol. 26(2):153–164.10.1080/02773810600701786Search in Google Scholar
Heitner, C., Dimmel, D., Schmidt, J. (2010) Heteronuclear NMR Spectroscopy of Lignins. In: Lignin and Lignans (Advances in Chemistry). Taylor & Francis Group, the United State of Americian. pp. 245–261.Search in Google Scholar
Houdlette, G.R. (1985) Controlling inorganic scale deposits increases bleach plant productivity. Pulp Pap. 59:154–157.Search in Google Scholar
Hu, H.C., Jin, H.J., Chai, X.S. (2014) A practical headspace gas chromatographic method for the determination of oxalate in bleaching effluents. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 20(1):13–16.10.1016/j.jiec.2013.02.041Search in Google Scholar
Huber, P., Burnet, A., Petit-Conil, M. (2014) Scale deposits in kraft pulp bleach plants with reduced water consumption: a review. J. Environ. Manag. 141:36–50.10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.01.053Search in Google Scholar
Häärä, M., Sundberg, A., Willfor, S. (2011) Paper chemistry: calcium oxalate – a source of “hickey” problems – a literature review on oxalate formation, analysis and scale control. Nord. Pulp Pap. Res. J. 26(3):263–282.10.3183/npprj-2011-26-03-p263-282Search in Google Scholar
Kolar, J.J., Lindgren, B., Pettersson, B. (1983) Chemical reactions in chlorine dioxide stages of pulp bleaching. Wood Sci. Technol. 17(2):117–128.10.1007/BF00369129Search in Google Scholar
Krasowski, J.A., Marton, J. (1983) The formation of oxalic acid during bleaching of kraft pulp. J. Wood Chem. Technol. 3(4):445–458.10.1080/02773818308085175Search in Google Scholar
Lehtimaa, T., Tarvo, V., Kuitunen, S., Jääskeläinen, A., Vuorinen, T. (2010) The effect of process variables in chlorine dioxide prebleaching of birch kraft pulp. Part 1. Inorganic chlorine compounds, kappa number, lignin, and hexenuronic acid content. J. Wood Chem. Technol. 30(1):1–18.10.1080/02773810903276676Search in Google Scholar
Li, H.L., Chai, X.S., DeMartini, N. (2012) Oxalate release and formation during alkaline pulping. J. Wood Chem. Technol. 32(3):187–197.10.1080/02773813.2011.633204Search in Google Scholar
Li, H.L., Chai, X.S., DeMartini, N., Zhan, H.Y., Fu, S.Y. (2008) Determination of oxalate in black liquor by headspace gas chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 1192(2):208–211.10.1016/j.chroma.2008.03.066Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Liu, Y.Y., Ge, S.J., Li, Y., Li, B.Y., Li, H.L. (2017) Oxalate formation during hydrogen peroxide-reinforced oxygen delignification. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 58:45–50.10.1016/j.jiec.2017.09.005Search in Google Scholar
Mân Vu, T.H. Pakkanen, H., Alen, H. (2004) Delignification of bamboo (bambusa procera acher): Part 1. Kraft pulping and the subsequent oxygen delignification to pulp with a low kappa number. Ind. Crop. Prod. 19(1):49–57.10.1016/j.indcrop.2003.07.001Search in Google Scholar
Nie, S.X., Liu, X.L., Wu, Z.M., Zhan, L., Yin, G.D., Yao, S.Q., Song, H.N., Wang, S.F. (2014) Kinetics study of oxidation of the lignin model compounds by chlorine dioxide. Chem. Eng. J. 241(142):410–417.10.1016/j.cej.2013.10.068Search in Google Scholar
Nie, S.X., Wang, S.F., Qin, C.R., Yao, S.Q., Johnbull, F.E., Song, X.P., Li, K.C. (2015) Removal of hexenuronic acid by xylanase to reduce adsorbable organic halides formation in chlorine dioxide bleaching of bagasse pulp. Bioresour. Technol. 196:413–417.10.1016/j.biortech.2015.07.115Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Sangha, A.K., Petridis, L., Smith, J.C. (2012) Molecular simulation as a tool for studying lignin. Environ. Prog. Sustain. Energy. 31(1):47–54.10.1002/ep.10628Search in Google Scholar
Seo, J.H., Kim, H.J. (2015) Effect of H2O2 bleaching with ultrasonication on the properties of thermomechanical pulp and unbleached kraft pulp. Ultrason. Sonochem. 23:347–353.10.1016/j.ultsonch.2014.10.013Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Svenson, D.R., Jameel, H., Chang, H. (2006) Inorganic reactions in chlorine dioxide bleaching of softwood kraft Pulp. J. Wood Chem. Technol. 26(3):201–213.10.1080/02773810601023255Search in Google Scholar
TAPPI Test Methods (2002) T236 om-06, T452 om-02. TAPPIP Press, Atlanta, GA.Search in Google Scholar
Ventorim, G. (2005) The fate of chlorine species during high temperature chlorine dioxide bleaching. Nord. Pulp Pap. Res. J. 20(01):007–011.10.3183/npprj-2005-20-01-p007-011Search in Google Scholar
Wai, N.N., Nanko, H., Murakami, K. (1985) A morphological study on the behavior of bamboo pulp fibres in the beating process. Wood Sci. Technol. 19(3):211–222.10.1007/BF00392050Search in Google Scholar
Yang, L.L., Fang, L.P., Zhao, Y.Y., Liu, G.R. (2018) Evaluating the effectiveness of using
Yu, L. (2005) Oxalate related scaling and its inhibition during preoxide bleaching of mechanical pulps. Licentiate thesis, University of New Brunswick. ISBN 978-0-494-25514-8.Search in Google Scholar
Yu, L., Rae, M., Ni, Y.H. (2004) Formation of oxalate from the Mg(OH)2-based peroxide bleaching of mechanical pulps. J. Wood Chem. Technol. 24(4):341–355.10.1081/WCT-200046252Search in Google Scholar
© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston