Skip to main content
Log in

The Nambu Sum Rule in the Composite Two Higgs Doublet Model

  • PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND ATOMIC NUCLEI. THEORY
  • Published:
Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The spectrum of spinless modes in a model with the \(SU{{(2)}_{L}} \times U{{(1)}_{R}}\) symmetrical four-quark-interaction proposed by Miransky, Tanabashi, and Yamawaki is studied. For the sake of simplicity, only four-fermion interactions of top and bottom quarks are considered. The spinless modes result from spontaneous electroweak interaction symmetry breaking and are coupled quark–antiquark states associated with two \(SU\left( 2 \right)\) Higgs doublets. Their dynamics is described by the effective Lagrangian obtained by the Schwinger–DeWitt method. The spectrum is represented by excitations of five types, the mass of each being expressed by the parameters of the model. It is shown that the model yields phenomenologically acceptable values of both the mass of quarks \({{m}_{t}} = 173\,\,{\text{GeV}}\) and \({{m}_{b}} = 4.18\,\,{\text{GeV}}\) and the mass of the standard Higgs state \({{m}_{{{{\chi }_{1}}}}} = 125\,\,{\text{GeV}}\). The masses of the particles that comprise the second Higgs doublet, \({{m}_{{{{h}^{ \pm }}}}} = 275\,\,{\text{GeV}}\), \({{m}_{{{{\chi }_{2}}}}} = 346\,\,{\text{GeV}}\), and \({{m}_{{{{\phi }_{0}}}}} = 125\,\,{\text{GeV}}\), have been calculated. The Nambu sum rule and the conditions for satisfying it in the theories with the broken \(~U{{(1)}_{A}}\) symmetry are discussed

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. H. Terazawa, Y. Chikashige, and K. Akama, “Unified model of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio type for all elementary-particle forces,” Phys. Rev. D: Part. Fields 15, 480–487 (1977).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. H. Terazawa, “Subquark model of leptons and quarks,” Phys. Rev. D: Part. Fields 22, 184–199 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. H. Terazawa, “t-quark mass predicted from a sum rule for lepton and quark masses,” Phys. Rev. D: Part. Fields 22, 2921 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Y. Nambu, “Quasisupersymmetry, bootstrap symmetry breaking and fermion masses,” in Proceedings of the International Workshop New Trends in Strong Coupling Gauge Theories, Nagoya, Japan, Aug., 24–27,1988, Ed. by M. Bando, T. Muta, and K. Yamawaki (World Scientific, Singapore, 1989); EFI Report No. 89-08 (1989, unpublished).

  5. Y. Nambu, “New theories in physics,” in Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Elementary Particle Physics, Kazimierz, Poland,1989, Ed. by Z. Ajduk, S. Pokorski, and A. Trautman (World Scientific, Singapore, 1989), pp. 1–10.

  6. V. A. Miransky, M. Tanabashi, and K. Yamawaki, “Dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking with large anomalous dimension and t quark condensate,” Phys. Lett. B 221, 177–183 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. V. A. Miransky, M. Tanabashi, and K. Yamawaki, “Is the t quark responsible for the mass of W and Z bosons?,” Mod. Phys. Lett. A 4, 1043–1053 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. W. A. Bardeen, C. T. Hill, and M. Lindner, “Minimal dynamical symmetry breaking of the standard model,” Phys. Rev. D: Part. Fields 41, 1647–1660 (1990).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. G. Cvetic, “Top quark condensation,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 71, 513–574 (1999).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. C. T. Hill and E. H. Simmons, “Strong dynamics and electroweak symmetry breaking,” Phys. Rep. 381, 235–402 (2003).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Y. Nambu and G. Jona-Lasinio, “Dynamical model of elementary particles based on an analogy with superconductivity. I,” Phys. Rev. 122, 345–358 (1961).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Y. Nambu, “Fermion-boson relations in BCS-type theories,” Phys. D (Amsterdam, Neth.) 15, 147–151 (1985).

  13. G. E. Volovik and M. A. Zubkov, “Nambu sum rule and the relation between the masses of composite Higgs bosons,” Phys. Rev. D: Part. Fields 87, 075016 (2013).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. G. E. Volovik and M. A. Zubkov, “Nambu sum rule in the NJL models: From superfluidity to top quark condensation,” JETP Lett. 97, 301 (2013); arXiv:1302.2360 [hep-ph].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. M. A. Luty, “Dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking with two composite Higgs doublets,” Phys. Rev. D: Part. Fields 41, 2893–2902 (1990).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. M. Suzuki, “Composite Higgs bosons in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model,” Phys. Rev. D: Part. Fields 41, 3457–3463 (1990).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. M. Harada and N. Kitazawa, “Vacuum alignment in the top quark condensation,” Phys. Lett. B 257, 383–387 (1991).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. A. A. Osipov and M. M. Khalifa, “Catalysis of the \(\left\langle {\bar {b}b} \right\rangle \) condensate in the composite Higgs model,” JETP Lett. 110, 387–393 (2019).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. A. A. Osipov, B. Hiller, A. H. Blin, F. Palanca, J. Moreira, and M. Sampaio, “Top condensation model: A step towards the correct prediction of the Higgs mass,” arXiv:1906.09579 [hep-ph] (2019).

  20. J. Schwinger, “On Gauge invariance and vacuum polarization,” Phys. Rev. 82, 664–679 (1951).

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. B. S. DeWitt, Dynamical Theory of Groups and Fields (Gordon and Breach, New York, 1965).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. B. S. DeWitt, “Quantum field theory in curved spacetime,” Phys. Rep. 19, 295–357 (1975).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. R. D. Ball, “Chiral Gauge theory,” Phys. Rep. 182, 1–186 (1989).

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. G. C. Branco, P. M. Ferreira, L. Lavoura, M. N. Rebelo, M. Sher, and J. P. Silva, “Theory and phenomenology of two-Higgs-doublet models,” Phys. Rep. 516, 1–102 (2012).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. R. D. Peccei and H. R. Quinn, “CP conservation in the presence of pseudoparticles,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 38, 1440–1442 (1977).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. R. D. Peccei and H. R. Quinn, “Constraints imposed by CP conservation in the presence of pseudoparticles,” Phys. Rev. D: Part. Fields 16, 1791–1797 (1977).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. E. Witten, “Current algebra theorems for the U(1) Goldstone boson,” Nucl. Phys. B 156, 269–283 (1979).

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

A.A. Osipov would like to thank C.T. Hill for his interest in this study and their correspondence, as well as expresses gratitude to the European Cooperation in Science and Technology for support provided within the COST Action CA16201 project.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to A. A. Osipov or M. M. Khalifa.

Additional information

Translated by O. Lotova

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Osipov, A.A., Khalifa, M.M. The Nambu Sum Rule in the Composite Two Higgs Doublet Model. Phys. Part. Nuclei Lett. 17, 296–302 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1547477120030127

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1547477120030127

Navigation