Abstract
Nd-doped SnO2 thin films are prepared by the nebulizer spray pyrolysis method. The compositional and morphological studies are discussed. The X-ray diffraction reveals that the films are polycrystalline in nature. The grain size increases as the doping concentration of Nd increases. The x-axis orientation of the films is enhanced by Nd doping. The intensity of the miller indices (200) is enhanced due to doping. In the Raman spectrum, the doping concentration-dependent intensity is observed. The quenching is observed in the photoluminescence spectrum. The transmittance and the band gap of films have been decreased due to doping. The 5 wt% Nd-doped film shows the maximum response to ammonia.
Similar content being viewed by others
Change history
21 July 2020
The original version of the article (https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-03809-6) was unfortunately published with errors in Table 2 and Fig. 9a. These errors are corrected in this article. The corrected table and figure are given below.
References
L. BrunoChandrasekar, P. Raji, R. Chandramohan, R. Vijayalakshmi, G. Devi, P. Shunmugasundaram, P. Sindhu, J. Nanoelectron. Optoelectron 8(4), 369–372 (2013)
L. BrunoChandrasekar, M. Karunakaran, K. Gnanasekar, Commun. Theor. Phys. 71(3), 339–343 (2019)
N. Liu, M. Chen, M. Ran, C. Zhang, X. Luo, H. Lu, Y. Yang, Opt. mat. Express 10, 157, (2020)
L. BrunoChandrasekar, S. Nagarajan, P. Ramasundari, R. Vijayalakshmi, M. Karunakaran, T. Daniel Thangadurai, J. Optoelectron Adv M, 21, 146–150, (2019)
D.H.O. Machado, L.V.A. Scalvi, C.F. Bueno, Condens. Matter 2, 9 (2017)
E. Boyal, V. Baran, T. Asar, S. Ozcelik, M. Kasap, J. Alloys Compd. 692, 119 (2017)
S. Gurakar, T. Serin, N. Serin, Appl. Surf. Sci. 352, 16 (2015)
Y. Zuo, S. Ge, L. Zhang, S. Yan, X. Zhou, Y. Xiao, J. Alloys Compd. 475, 60 (2009)
G. Bhatia, V.K. Gupta, M.M. Patidar, S.B. Srivasatava, D. Singh, G. Mohan, V. Ganesan, AIP Conference Proc. 1953, 100084 (2018)
MJ. Powell, BAD Williamson, B. Song-Yi, J. Manzi, DB Potter, DO Scanlon, CJ Carmalt, Chem. Sci. 9, 7968, (2018)
Y. Cho, N.S. Parmar, SahnNahm, C. Ji-Won, J. Alloys. Compd 694, 217–222 (2017)
S. Haya, O. Brahmia, O. Halimi, M. Sebais, B. Boudine, Mater. Res. Express 4, 106406 (2017)
KA Bogle, KD More, S Begum, JW Dadge, MP Mahabole, RS khairnar, Indian J. Pure Ap.Phy. 56, 755, (2018)
P. Kumar, K. Kumari, M. Sharma, P.A. Alvi, S. Kumar, AIP Conf Proc 2006, 030039 (2018)
N. Nanda Kumar Reddy, H. Sharma Akkera, M. Chandra Sekhar, P. Si‑Hyun, Appl. Phys. A,123, 761, (2017)
Q.P. Tran, J.S. Fang, T.S. Chin, Mat. Sci. Semicond. Process. 40, 664 (2015)
M.H. Diwan, W.M. Kadem, Z.T. Khodair, AIP Conf Proc 2144, 030010 (2019)
G. Singh, Virpal, Ravi Chand Singh. Sens. Actuators B Chem 282, 373–383 (2019)
Wu Yuemei, H. Zhang, Y. Liu, W. Chen, J. Ma, S. Li, Z. Qin, J. Sens. 15, 14230–14240 (2015)
TV. Gavrilovic, DJ. Jovanovic, MD. Dramicanin, Nanomaterials for green Energy, 55, 81, (2018)
R.S. Katiyar, P. Dawson, M.M. Hargreave, G.R. Wilkinson, J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 4, 2421 (1971)
R.N. Mariammala, K. Ramachandrana, B. Renganathan, D. Sastikumar, Sens. Actuators B 169, 199–207 (2012)
D.L. Hou, H.J. Meng, L.Y. Jia, X.J. Ye, H.J. Zhou, X.L. Li, Phys. Lett. A 364, 318 (2007)
K. Thirumurugan, K. Ravichandran, R. Mohan, S. Snega, S. Jothiramalingam, R. Chandramohan, Surf Eng 29(5), 373–378 (2013)
K. Ravichandran, K. Thirumurugan, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 30(2), 97–102 (2014)
L. Bruno Chandrasekar, S. Nagarajan, P. Ramasundari, R.Vijayalakshmi, M. Karunakaran, T. DanielThangadurai, J.Optoelec.Adv.Mater.21, 146, (2019)
S. Deepa, B. Thomas, K. PrasannaKumari, J. Mater Sci-Mater. El, 30, 16579, (2019)
T.A. Vijayan, R. Chandramohan, S. Valanarasu, J. Thirumalai, S.P. Subramanian, J. Mater. Sci. 43, 1776 (2008)
N.N.K. Reddy, H.S. Akkera, M.C. Sekhar, S.H. Park, Appl. Phys. A 123, 761 (2017)
C.S. Prajapati, P.P. Sahay, Appl. Surf. Sci. 258, 2823–2828 (2012)
K. Govardhan, A. Nirmala Grace, J. Sens. Vol 2016, Article ID 7652450,p. 12
K. Deva Arun Kumar, S. Valanarasu, JS. Ponraj, BJ. Fernandes, M. Shakir, S. Alfaify, P. Murahari, K. Ramesh, J Phys Chem Solids, 144, 109513, (2020)
K. Khun Khun, A. Mahajan, RK. Bedi, J. Appl. Phys. 106, 124509, (2009)
Y. Wang, Q. Mu, G. Wang, Z. Zhou, Sens. Actuators B 145 847–853, (2010)
NG Deshpande, YG Gudage, R. Sharma, JC Vyas, JB Kim, YP Lee, Sens. Actuators B 138, 76–84, (2009)
S. Rani, SC. Roy, MC. Bhatnagar, Sens. Actuators B, 122, 204–210, (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Maheswari, S., Karunakaran, M., Chandrasekar, L.B. et al. Room temperature ammonia gas sensor using Nd-doped SnO2 thin films and its characterization. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 31, 12586–12594 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-03809-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-03809-6