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Air temperature is the main driving factor of radiation use efficiency and carbon storage of mature Norway spruce stands under global climate change

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Abstract

Plant growth is affected by light availability, light capture, and the efficiency of light energy utilisation within the photosynthetic uptake processes. The radiation use efficiency (RUE) of four even-aged, fully stocked mature Norway spruce stands along a temperature, precipitation, and altitudinal gradient of the Czech Republic was investigated. A new straightforward, methodological approach involving an analysis of digital hemispherical photographs for RUE estimation was applied. The highest annual RUE value (0.72 g MJ−1) was observed in the stand characterised by the lowest mean annual air temperature, the highest annual amount of precipitation, located at the highest altitude, and with the lowest site index reflecting site fertility. From the viewpoint of global climate change mitigation, this stand fixed 4.14 Mg ha−1 and 13.93 Mg ha−1 of carbon units and CO2 molecules into above-ground biomass, respectively. The lowest RUE value (0.21 g MJ−1) within the studied growing season was found in the stand located at the lowest altitude representing the site with the highest mean air temperature and the lowest amount of precipitation where 1.27 Mg ha−1 and 4.28 Mg ha−1 of carbon units and CO2 molecules, respectively, were fixed. From the tested meteorological variables (mean air temperature, the monthly sums of temperature, precipitation, and air humidity), RUE was only significantly dependent on air temperature. Therefore, global warming can lead to diminishing RUE and carbon sequestration in Norway spruce stands, especially at low altitudes.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the technical workers for their help with taking field measurements. Thanks are also due to Aaron Butcher for proofreading the text. Finally, we would like to thank two anonymous reviewers for their constructive criticism.

Funding

J.Č., M.V., V.Š., and P.B. were financially supported by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic, institutional support MZE-RO0118. All authors received support from the National Agency of Agriculture Research for funding Project No. QK1810415.

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J.Č. initiated the study, performed the evaluation and wrote the manuscript. P.B. initiated the study and reworked the manuscript. R.P. contributed to reviewing and writing the manuscript. M.V. and V.Š. provided the data. All authors approved the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Jakub Černý.

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Highlights

• RUE is significantly dependent on air temperature

• The RUE value decreased with increasing air temperature

• The new straightforward method involving digital hemispherical photographs analysis for RUE estimation was applied

• Stand growth, as well as carbon storage, increased with higher RUE values

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Černý, J., Pokorný, R., Vejpustková, M. et al. Air temperature is the main driving factor of radiation use efficiency and carbon storage of mature Norway spruce stands under global climate change. Int J Biometeorol 64, 1599–1611 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-020-01941-w

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