Abstract
Data on the levels of major ions (Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, \({\text{C}}{{{\text{l}}}^{ - }}{\text{,}}\)\({\text{SO}}_{{\text{4}}}^{{{\text{2}} - }}{\text{,}}\)\({\text{HCO}}_{{\text{3}}}^{ - }\)) and dissolved trace elements (Rb, Cs, Be, Sr, Ba, B, Si, Pmin, V, Cr, Ge, As, Mo, W, Sb, Te, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, Ag, Sn, Pb, Al, Ga, Ti, Zr, and U) in the waters of 30 springs in Moscow during the winter low water period are presented. The geometric mean values and ranges of concentration of the studied components, as well as correlations between them were established. The presence of hydrochemical anomalies of dissolved iron and manganese in the northeast of Moscow with an excess of the maximum permissible concentration (MPC) for these elements was revealed, whereas in the rest of the city their concentrations corresponds to the natural background levels almost everywhere.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
Here and below, correlations with r ≥ 0.7 are considered.
REFERENCES
Gaillardet, J., Viers, J., and Dupre, B., Trace elements in river waters, in Treatise on Geochemistry.Vol. 5, Amsterdam: Elsevier-Pergamon, 2004, pp. 225–272.
Gidrogeologiya SSSR. T. 1. Moskovskaya i smezhnye oblasti (Hydrogeology of the USSR. Vol. 1. Moscow and Adjacent Regions), Sokolov, D.S., Ed., Moscow: Nedra, 1966.
Khramenkov, S.V., Matveev, Yu.P., Kuz’mina, N.P., and Romanova, G.I., Spring water quality assessment, Vodosnabzh. Sanitarn. Tekhn., 1997, no. 3, pp. 5–7.
Komarova, N.V. and Kamentsev, Ya.S., Prakticheskoe rukovodstvo po ispol’zovaniyu sistem kapillyarnogo elektroforeza “KAPEL” (Practical Guidance on the Use of the “KAPEL“ Capillary Electrophoresis System), St. Petersburg: Izd. Veda, 2006.
Limantseva, O.A., Conditions of evolution of chemical composition of spring water in the Moscow area and forecast of its change under the man-induced load, Cand. (Geol.-Mineral.) Dissertation, Moscow, 2004.
Lur’e, Yu.Yu., Unifitsirovannye metody analiza vod (Uniform Methods of Water Analysis), Moscow: Khimiya, 1971.
Meybeck, M., Global occurrence of major elements in rivers, in Treatise on Geochemistry.Vol. 5, Amsterdam: Elsevier-Pergamon, 2004, pp. 207–223.
SanPiN 2.1.4.1074-01. Pit’evaya voda. Gigienicheskie trebovaniya k kachestvu vody tsentralizovannykh sistem pit’evogo vodosnabzheniya. Kontrol’ kachestva (SanPin (Sanitary Rules and Regulations) 2.1.4.1074-01. Drinking Water. Hygienic Requirements for Water Quality of Centralized Drinking Water Supply Systems. Quality Control), Moscow: Minzdrav RF, 2002.
Savenko, V.S., Vvedenie v ionometriyu prirodnykh vod (Introduction to Natural Water Ionometry), Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1986.
Savenko, V.S. and Savenko, A.V., Geokhimiya fosfora v global’nom gidrologicheskom tsikle (Phosphorus Geochemistry in Global Hydrological Cycle), Moscow: GEOS, 2007.
Shvartsev, S.L., Gidrogeokhimiya zony gipergeneza (Hydrogeochemistry of Hypergenesis Zone), Moscow: Nedra, 1998.
Shvets, V.M., Lisenkov, A.B., and Popov, E.V., Rodniki Moskvy (Water Springs in the Moscow Area), Moscow: Nauchn. Mir, 2002.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Translated by L. Solovyova
About this article
Cite this article
Savenko, A.V., Savenko, V.S. & Pokrovsky, O.S. Trace Elements in the Spring Waters of Moscow. Moscow Univ. Geol. Bull. 75, 177–189 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0145875220020076
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0145875220020076