Abstract
In this paper, we consider some generalization of the Banach contraction principle, namely cyclic contraction and cyclic \(\varphi \)-contraction. For the application to the fractal, we develop new iterated function systems (IFS) consisting of cyclic contractions and cyclic \(\varphi \)-contractions. Further, we discuss about some special properties of the Hutchinson operator associated with the cyclic (c)-comparison IFS.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Banach, S.: Sur les opérations dans les ensembles abstraits et leur application aux équations intégrales. Fundam. Math. 3, 133–181 (1922)
Banakh, T., Nowak, M.: A 1-dimensional, Peano continuum which is not an IFS attractor. Proc. AMS. 141(3), 931–935 (2013)
Banakh, T., Tuncali, M.: Controlled Hahn–Mazurkiewicz Theorem and some new dimension functions of Peano continua. Topol. Appl. 154(7), 1286–1297 (2007)
Barnsley, M.F.: Fractals Everywhere. Academic Press, Boston (1988)
Berinde, V.: Contractii Generalizate si Aplicatii, vol. 22. Editura Cub Press, Baia Mare (1997)
Boyd, D.W., Wong, J.S.W.: On nonlinear contractions. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 20, 458–464 (1969)
Chand, A.K.B., Navascués, M.A.: Natural bicubic spline fractal interpolation. J. Nonlinear Anal. 69, 3679–3691 (2008)
Chand, A.K.B., Vijender, N.: A new class of fractal interpolation surfaces based on functional values. Fractals 24(1), 1650007 (2016)
Chand, A.K.B., Vijender, N.: Positive blending Hermite rational cubic spline fractal interpolation surfaces. Calcolo 52(1), 1–24 (2015)
Chand, A.K.B., Vijender, N., Navascués, M.A.: Shape preservation of scientific data through rational fractal splines. Calcolo 51, 329–362 (2014)
Chand, A.K.B., Viswanathan, P.: A constructive approach to cubic Hermite fractal interpolation function and its constrained aspects. BIT Numer. Math. 53, 841–865 (2013)
Edelstein, M.: On fixed and periodic points under contractive mappings. J. Lond. Math. Soc. 37, 74–79 (1962)
Fernau, H.: Infinite iterated function systems. Math. Nachr. 170, 79–91 (1994)
Gwóźdź-Lukowska, G., Jachymski, J.: The Hutchinson-Barnsley theory for infinite iterated function systems. Bull. Aust. Math. Soc. 72(3), 441–454 (2005)
Hata, M.: On some properties of set-dynamical systems. Proc. Jpn Acad. Ser. A 61, 99–102 (1985)
Hutchinson, J.: Fractals and self-similarity. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 30, 713–747 (1981)
Jachymski, J.: Around Browder’s fixed point theorem. J. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 5, 47–61 (2009)
Kirk, W.A., Srinivasan, P.S., Veeramani, P.: Fixed points for mappings satisfying cyclical contractive conditions. Fixed Point Theory 4, 79–89 (2003)
Kirk, W.A.: Handbook of Metric Fixed Point Theory. Kluwer Academic Publisher, Dordrecht (2001)
Klimek and Kosek: Generalized iterated function systems, multifunctions and Cantor sets. Ann. Polon. Math. 96(1), 25–41 (2009)
Leśniak, K.: Infinite iterated function systems: a multivalued approach. Bull. Pol. Acad. Sci. Math. 52(1), 1–8 (2004)
Mandelbrot, B.B.: The Fractal Geometry of Nature. Freeman, Newyork (1982)
Mauldin, R.D., Urbański, M.: Dimensions and measure in infinite iterated function systems. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. s3–73(1), 105–154 (1996)
Matkowski, J.: Integrable solutions of functional equations, 127 (Dissertationes Math.) (Rozprawy Mat. Warszawa) (1975)
Mihail, A., Miculescu, R.: Generalized IFSs on noncompact spaces. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 2010, 20 (2010)
Navascués, M.A.: Fractal polynomial interpolation. Z. Anal. Anwend. 25(2), 401–418 (2005)
Navascués, M.A., Chand, A.K.B.: Fundamental sets of fractal functions. Acta Appl. Math. 100, 247–261 (2008)
Nowak, M., Szarek, T.: The shark teeth is a topological IFS-attractor. Sib. Math. J. 55(2), 296–300 (2014)
Rhoades, B.E.: A comparison of various definitions of contractive mappings. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 226, 257–290 (1977)
Ri, S.: A new fixed point theorem in the fractal space. Indag. Math. 27(1), 85–93 (2016)
Rus, I.A.: Picard operators and applications. Sci. Math. Jpn. 58, 191–219 (2003)
Secelean, N.A.: Countable iterated function systems. Far East J. Dyn. Syst. 3(2), 149–167 (2001)
Secelean, N.A.: The existence of the attractor of countable iterated function systems. Mediterr. J. Math. 9, 61–79 (2012)
Secelean, N.A.: Iterated function systems consisting of \(F\)-contractions. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 277, 13 (2013)
Vrscay, E.R.: Iterated function systems: theory, applications and the inverse problem. In: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Fractal Geometry, Montreal, July 1989, Kluwer Academic Publishers (1990)
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to Dr. P. Veeramani for his constructive suggestions to use cyclic contraction in iterated function systems. The second author is thankful to the University of Zaragoza for a short visit during July, 2019 for this joint work. The authors are grateful to the anonymous reviewers for their valuable suggestions to improve the presentation of the paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
The second author acknowledges the financial support received from the project MTR/2017/000574-MATRICS of the Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), Government of India.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pasupathi, R., Chand, A.K.B. & Navascués, M.A. Cyclic iterated function systems. J. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 22, 58 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11784-020-00790-9
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11784-020-00790-9
Keywords
- Fixed point
- cyclic contraction
- iterated function system
- fractal
- cyclic \(\varphi \)-contraction
- cyclic (c)-comparison function