Abstract
The results of the study of the structure of buried soils of Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 3 on the Kolyma Lowland and of the analysis of microphytofossils from these soils are given. The data of the spore-pollen and phytolith analyses confirm the similarity of the natural conditions for the formation of buried soils and the tundra aspect of reconstructed landscapes under a progressive decrease in heat and moisture supply during MIS 3.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
Yedoma is an elevation in topography of arctic and subarctic plains of Eastern Siberia surrounded by river valleys or lake depressions.
REFERENCES
Gol’eva, A.A., Experience in using phytolith analysis in soil science, Eurasian Soil Sci., 1995, no. 12, pp. 1–6.
Gol’eva, A.A. and Aleksandrovskii, A.L., The application of phytolith analysis for solving problems of soil genesis and evolution, Eurasian Soil Sci., 1999, vol. 32, no. 8, pp. 884–891.
Gubin, S.V., Paleopedological analysis of Late Pleistocene (Yedoma) deposits in the Duvanny Yar exposure, Byull. Kom. po Izucheniyu Chetvertichnogo Perioda, 1984, no. 53, pp. 125–128.
Gubin, S.V., Late Pleistocene pedogenesis in coastal lowlands of Northern Yakutia, Eurasian Soil Sci., 1994, no. 8, pp. 5–14.
Gubin, S.V., Late Pleistocene pedogenesis in the northeastern Eurasia, Dokl. Akad. Nauk, 1996, vol. 351, no. 4, pp. 544–547.
Gubin, S.V., Pedogenesis: A component of the formation of the Late Pleistocene Ice Complex, Earth’s Cryosphere, 2002, vol. VI, no. 3, pp. 82–91.
Gubin, S.V. and Zanina, O.G., Variation of soil cover during the ice complex deposit formation, Kolyma Lowland (Part 1), Earth’s Cryosphere, 2013, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 48–56.
Gubin, S.V. and Zanina, O.G., Variation of soil cover during the ice complex deposit formation, Kolyma Lowland (Part 2), Earth’s Cryosphere, 2014, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 77–82.
Kaplina, T.N., Giterman, R.E., Lakhtina, O.V., et al., The Duvannyi Yar reference section of Late Pleistocene deposits in the Kolyma Lowland, Byull. Kom. po Izuch. Chetvertichnogo Perioda, 1978, no. 48, pp. 49–65.
Kaplina, T.N., Lakhtina, O.V., and Rybakova, N.O., Evolution history of landscapes and permafrost in the Kolyma Lowland as inferred from radiocarbon dating, cryolithology and palynological data (the Stanchikovskii Yar section, Malyi Anyui River), in Geokhronologiya chetvertichnogo perioda (Geochronology of the Quaternary Period), Moscow: Nauka, 1980, pp. 243–258.
Kats, V.Ya. and Fedorova, R.V., On possibility of using palynological analysis in high latitudes of the Arctic, Byull. Mosk. O-va. Ispyt. Prir.,Otd. Biol., 1983, vol. 88, no. 2, pp. 63–70.
Klassifikatsiya pochv Rossii (Classification of the USSR Soils), Smolensk: Oikumena, 2004.
Lopatina, D.A. and Zanina, O.G., Spores and pollen from buried soils of the Stanchikovskii Yar section (Kolyma Lowland), in Tr. XVI Vseross. mikropaleontol. soveshch. “Sovremennaya mikropaleontologiya” (Proc. XVI All-Russ. Micropaleontol. Conf. “Modern Micropaleontology”), Kaliningrad, 2015, pp. 369–372.
Lopatina, D.A. and Zanina, O.G., Subrecent spore–pollen spectra from the Lower Kolyma River basin and their importance for the reconstruction of the Quaternary paleogeography of the region, Stratigr. Geol. Correl., 2016, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 203–211.
Murton, J., Goslar, T., Edwards, M., et al., Palaeoenvirontmental interpretation of Yedoma silt (Ice Complex) deposition as cold-climate loess, Duvanny Yar (Northeast Siberia), Permafrost Periglacial Proc., 2015, vol. 26, pp. 208–288.
Paleopalinologiya. T. I (Paleopalynology. Vol. I), Pokrovskaya, I.M., Ed., Leningrad: Nedra, 1966 [in Russian].
Pyl’tsevoi analiz (Pollen Analysis), Krishtofovich, A.N., Ed., Moscow: Gosgeolizdat, 1950 [in Russian].
World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2014, update 2015. International Soil Classification System for Naming Soils and Creating Legends for Soil Maps, World Soil Resources Reports no. 106.FAO, Rome, 2015.
Zanina, O.G., Soil genesis and environmental conditions during the Karginsky time in the Kolyma Lowland, Cand. (Geogr.) Dissertation, Pushchino, 2006.
Zanina, O.G. and Lopatina, D.A., Features of microbiomorphic spectra of buried soils of the Kolyma Lowland, in Proc. Int. Conf. “Earth Cryology: XXI Century”. Pushchino, Moscow Region, 2013.
Zanina, O.G., Lopatina, D.A., and Gubin, S.V., T he palynological analysis of burried soils and cryopedoliths of. Karginsky interval in the Kolyma Lowland, in Mater. XI Vseross. palinol. konf. “Palinologiya: teoriya i praktika” (Proc. All-Russ. Palynol. Conf. “Palynology: Theory and Practice”), Moscow, 2005, pp. 87–88.
Zanina, O.G., Gubin, S.V., Kuzmina, S.A., et al., Late Pleistocene (MIS 3-2) palaeoenvironments as recorded by sediments, palaeosols, and ground-squirrel nests at Duvanny Yar, Kolyma lowland, northeast Siberia, Quat. Sci. Rev., 2011, vol. 30, pp. 2107–2123.
Funding
This work was performed according to the State Task no. AAAA-A18-118021690155-7 of the Geological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences; according to the State Task no. AAAA-A18-118013190181-6 of the Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems of Soil Science, Russian Academy of Sciences; and within the framework of the program of the program of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences KP 19-280.
Reviewers D.A. Gavrilov, A.K. Markova, S.V. Naugolnykh, and D.G. Fyodorov-Davydov
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated by I. Bel’chenko
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lopatina, D.A., Zanina, O.G. Conditions of Formation of Paleosols during MIS 3 in the Kolyma Lowland according to Palynological and Phytolith Methods. Stratigr. Geol. Correl. 28, 330–341 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0869593820030065
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0869593820030065