Abstract
The present paper concerns an initial boundary value problem of two-dimensional nonhomogeneous magneto-micropolar fluid equations with nonnegative density. We establish the global existence and exponential decay rates of strong solutions. In particular, the initial data can be arbitrarily large. The key idea is to use a lemma of Desjardins (Arch Rational Mech Anal 137:135–158, 1997).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahmadi, G., Shahinpoor, M.: Universal stability of magneto-micropolar fluid motions. Internat. J. Eng. Sci. 12, 657–663 (1974)
Amrouche, C., Girault, V.: Decomposition of vector spaces and application to the Stokes problem in arbitrary dimension. Czechoslovak Math. J. 44, 109–140 (1994)
Berkovski, B., Bashtovoy, V.: Magnetic Fluids and Applications Handbook. Begell House, New York (1996)
Braz e Silva, P., Friz, L., Rojas-Medar, M.A.: Exponential stability for magneto-micropolar fluids. Nonlinear Anal. 143, 211–223 (2016)
Cheng, J., Liu, Y.: Global regularity of the 2D magnetic micropolar fluid flows with mixed partial viscosity. Comput. Math. Appl. 70, 66–72 (2015)
Choe, H.J., Kim, H.: Strong solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations for nonhomogeneous incompressible fluids. Comm. Partial Differ. Equ. 28, 1183–1201 (2003)
Desjardins, B.: Regularity results for two-dimensional flows of multiphase viscous fluids. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 137, 135–158 (1997)
Friedman, A.: Partial Differential Equations. Dover Books on Mathematics, New York (2008)
Gala, S.: Regularity criteria for the 3D magneto-micropolar fluid equations in the Morrey-Campanato space. Nonlinear Differ. Equ. Appl. 17, 181–194 (2010)
Gilbarg, D., Trudinger, N.S.: Elliptic Partial Differential Equations of Second Order. Springer, Berlin (2001)
Li, M., Shang, H.: Large time decay of solutions for the 3D magneto-micropolar equations. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 44, 479–496 (2018)
Lions, P.L.: Mathematical Topics in Fluid Mechanics, vol. I: Incompressible Models. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1996)
Lukaszewicz, G.: Micropolar Fluids Theory and Applications. Birkhäuser, Baston (1999)
Ma, L.: On two-dimensional incompressible magneto-micropolar system with mixed partial viscosity. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 40, 95–129 (2018)
Rojas-Medar, M.A.: Magneto-micropolar fluid motion: existence and uniqueness of strong solution. Math. Nachr. 188, 301–319 (1997)
Shang, H., Gu, C.: Global regularity and decay estimates for 2D magneto-micropolar equations with partial dissipation. Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 70, 22 (2019)
Shang, H., Zhao, J.: Global regularity for 2D magneto-micropolar equations with only micro-rotational velocity dissipation and magnetic diffusion. Nonlinear Anal. 150, 194–209 (2017)
Song, S.: On local strong solutions to the three-dimensional nonhomogeneous incompressible magnetohydrodynamic equations with density-dependent viscosity and vacuum. Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 69, 27 (2018)
Struwe, M.: Variational Methods. Applications to Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations and Hamiltonian Systems, 4th edn. Springer, Berlin (2008)
Tan, Z., Wu, W., Zhou, J.: Global existence and decay estimate of solutions to magneto-micropolar fluid equations. J. Differ. Equ. 266, 4137–4169 (2019)
Yuan, J.: Existence theorem and blow-up criterion of the strong solutions to the magneto-micropolar fluid equations. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 31, 1113–1130 (2008)
Zhang, P., Zhu, M.: Global regularity of 3D nonhomogeneous incompressible magneto-micropolar system with the density-dependent viscosity. Comput. Math. Appl. 76, 2304–2314 (2018)
Zhong, X.: Local strong solutions to the Cauchy problem of two-dimensional nonhomogeneous magneto-micropolar fluid equations with nonnegative density. Anal. Appl. (Singap.). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219530519500167
Zhong, X.: Global strong solution to the 2D Cauchy problem of nonhomogeneous magneto-micropolar fluid equations with large initial data and vacuum, submitted for publication
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The author declares that he has no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Communicated by A. Constantin.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11901474) and the Innovation Support Program for Chongqing Overseas Returnees (No. cx2019130).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhong, X. Global Existence and Exponential Decay of Strong Solutions of Nonhomogeneous Magneto-Micropolar Fluid Equations with Large Initial Data and Vacuum. J. Math. Fluid Mech. 22, 35 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-020-00498-3
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-020-00498-3
Keywords
- Nonhomogeneous magneto-micropolar fluid equations
- Global strong solution
- Exponential decay
- Large initial data