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Climate Factors and Wolbachia Infection Frequencies in Natural Populations of Drosophila melanogaster

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Abstract

The endosymbiotic bacteria Wolbachia are widespread in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster, which is a cosmopolitan and synanthropic species. Various aspects of Wolbachia infection are studied in many arthropod species, including fruit flies. However, the influence of climatic factors on the level of Wolbachia infection in natural populations of fruit flies has not been studied in detail. The influence of mean temperature, precipitation, and potential evaporation was investigated on Wolbachia infection rates in ten D. melanogaster populations (collected in Europe) and newly obtained estimates were combined with the data from other studies for different continents and for different climatic zones (280 populations, 10 806 isofemale lines). The effect of climatic factors on the infection frequency was revealed. The highest infection rates are observed in the mean annual temperature range of 20–25°C, which corresponds to fly rearing conditions in the laboratory. The clinal distribution of Wolbachia infection rates in the Eurasian fruit fly populations was described. Logistic regression models showed that climatic factors have a stronger impact on bacterial infection rates within climatic zones rather than continents.

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

We would like to thank Pavel Kovalenko, a student at Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, and Oleksii Bilousov, a researcher at Columbia University, for their assistance in collecting flies from Uman and Lausanne, respectively.

Funding

This study did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or noncommercial sectors.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 01601, Kyiv, Ukraine

    N. V. Gora, S. V. Serga, O. M. Maistrenko & S. V. Demydov

  2. Present address: European Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany

    O. M. Maistrenko

  3. Local Group for Wolf Protection on Elbląg Upland, 82-340, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland

    A. Ślęzak-Parnikoza

  4. National Antarctic Scientific Center, Ministry of Science and Education of Ukraine, 01601, Kyiv, Ukraine

    I. Yu. Parnikoza & I. A. Kozeretska

  5. Pushkin Brest State University, 224016, Brest, Republic of Belarus

    A. N. Tarasiuk

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  1. N. V. Gora
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Correspondence to N. V. Gora.

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Statement on the welfare of animals. All applicable international, national, and/or institutional guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed.

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Translated by K. Lazarev

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Gora, N.V., Serga, S.V., Maistrenko, O.M. et al. Climate Factors and Wolbachia Infection Frequencies in Natural Populations of Drosophila melanogaster. Cytol. Genet. 54, 189–198 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0095452720030044

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0095452720030044

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