Skip to content
Licensed Unlicensed Requires Authentication Published by De Gruyter June 3, 2020

Microbiologically influenced corrosion: a review of the studies conducted on buried pipelines

  • Amy Spark

    Dr Amy Spark holds a B.BiomedSc, BE in Materials engineering and a PhD in chemical engineering. Her PhD at RMIT University in conjunction with CSIRO Manufacturing examined microbiologically influenced corrosion of buried steel water pipes. She is currently working in asset management and durability engineering as a consultant at AECOM, across a range of different industries building on from her PhD and her previous experience as a water treatment engineer.

    , Kai Wang

    Kai Wang holds a BCom, BEng (Hons) in Chemical Engineering and is currently undertaking research as a PhD candidate at RMIT University, with a focus on simulating external corrosion of pipelines buried in soil. He has a background in Chemical Engineering.

    , Ivan Cole

    Professor Ivan Cole is the director of the Advanced Manufacturing and Fabrication ECP at RMIT University. Professor Cole is a researcher leader in Computational Design of Materials, Corrosion Science and Nano-Sensing. He also has extensive experience in research leadership.

    , David Law

    Dr David Law has a BSc in Maths/Chemistry , an MSc in Analytical Chemistry and a PhD in Chemistry and is currently a Senior Lecturer at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia. DR Law had over 25 years experience in the inspection, repair and maintenance of structures, having previously worked at Liverpool and Heriot-Watt Universities in the UK and for Taywood and Maunsell Australia. He has published over 90 journal papers and over 50 conference papers. He currently a member of two RILEM committees in the area of durability and corrosion of steel in concrete and geopolymers.

    and Liam Ward

    Dr Liam Ward, an academic within the Chemical Engineering Discipline, RMIT University, has a long track record spanning nearly 30 years in metallurgy and materials engineering research, and consulting. Dr Ward has considerable experience in corrosion, surface engineering and wear, current research interests focussing on microbial influenced corrosion and corrosion inhibition.

    EMAIL logo
From the journal Corrosion Reviews

Abstract

Buried pipelines are essential for the delivery of potable water around the world. A key cause of leaks and bursts in these pipelines, particularly those fabricated from carbon steel, is the accelerated localized corrosion due to the influence of microbes in soil. Here, studies conducted on soil corrosion of pipelines' external surface both in the field and the laboratory are reviewed with a focus on scientific approaches, particularly the techniques used to determine the action and contribution of microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC). The review encompasses water pipeline studies, as well as oil and gas pipeline studies with similar corrosion mechanisms but significantly higher risks of failure. Significant insight into how MIC progresses in soil has been obtained. However, several limitations to the current breadth of studies are raised. Suggestions based on techniques from other fields of work are made for future research, including the need for a more systematic methodology for such studies.


Corresponding author: Liam Ward, School of Engineering, RMIT University, Swanston St, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia, E-mail:

Funding source: RMIT University Scholarship

Funding source: CSIRO

Funding source: RMIT University

Funding source: AECOM

About the authors

Amy Spark

Dr Amy Spark holds a B.BiomedSc, BE in Materials engineering and a PhD in chemical engineering. Her PhD at RMIT University in conjunction with CSIRO Manufacturing examined microbiologically influenced corrosion of buried steel water pipes. She is currently working in asset management and durability engineering as a consultant at AECOM, across a range of different industries building on from her PhD and her previous experience as a water treatment engineer.

Kai Wang

Kai Wang holds a BCom, BEng (Hons) in Chemical Engineering and is currently undertaking research as a PhD candidate at RMIT University, with a focus on simulating external corrosion of pipelines buried in soil. He has a background in Chemical Engineering.

Ivan Cole

Professor Ivan Cole is the director of the Advanced Manufacturing and Fabrication ECP at RMIT University. Professor Cole is a researcher leader in Computational Design of Materials, Corrosion Science and Nano-Sensing. He also has extensive experience in research leadership.

David Law

Dr David Law has a BSc in Maths/Chemistry , an MSc in Analytical Chemistry and a PhD in Chemistry and is currently a Senior Lecturer at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia. DR Law had over 25 years experience in the inspection, repair and maintenance of structures, having previously worked at Liverpool and Heriot-Watt Universities in the UK and for Taywood and Maunsell Australia. He has published over 90 journal papers and over 50 conference papers. He currently a member of two RILEM committees in the area of durability and corrosion of steel in concrete and geopolymers.

Liam Ward

Dr Liam Ward, an academic within the Chemical Engineering Discipline, RMIT University, has a long track record spanning nearly 30 years in metallurgy and materials engineering research, and consulting. Dr Ward has considerable experience in corrosion, surface engineering and wear, current research interests focussing on microbial influenced corrosion and corrosion inhibition.

Abbreviations
CV

cyclic voltammetry

EIS

electrochemical impedance spectroscopy

EN

electrochemical noise

EPS

extracellular polymeric substance

IOB

iron oxidizing bacteria

IRB

iron reducing bacteria

LPR

linear polarization resistance

MIC

microbiologically influenced corrosion

OCP

open circuit potential

PDS

potentiodynamic polarisation scans

PH

potential hold

SRB

sulphate reducing bacteria

TPB

triple phase boundary

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by an RMIT University Scholarship, plus a Top-up Scholarship offered by CSIRO, Australia. The authors acknowledge CSIRO, RMIT University, and AECOM for the use of their facilities and continued support.

References

Akkouche, R., Rémazeilles, C., Jeannin, M., Barbalat, M., Sabot, R., and Refait, P. (2016). Influence of soil moisture on the corrosion processes of carbon steel in artificial soil: Active area and differential aeration cells. Electrochim. Acta 213: 698–708, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2016.07.163.Search in Google Scholar

Alamilla, J.L. (2009). Modelling steel corrosion damage in soil environment. Corrosion Sci 51: 2628–2638, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2009.06.052.Search in Google Scholar

Allion, A., Lassiaz, S., Peguet, L., Boillot, P., Jacques, S., Peultier, J., and Bonnet, M.C. (2011). A long term study on biofilm development in drinking water distribution system: comparison of stainless steel grades with commonly used materials. Rev. Métall 108: 259–268, https://doi.org/10.1051/metal/2011063.Search in Google Scholar

Alnnasouri, M., Lemaitre, C., Gentric, C., Dagot, C., and Pons, M.-N. (2011). Influence of surface topography on biofilm development: experiment and modeling. Biochem. Eng. J 57: 38–45, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2011.08.005.Search in Google Scholar

Alvarez, M.G. and Galvele, J.R. (1984). The mechanism of pitting of high purity iron in NaCl solutions. Corrosion Sci 24: 27–48, https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-938X(84)90133-1.Search in Google Scholar

Amin, M.A., Khaled, K.F., Mohsen, Q., and Arida, H.A. (2010). A study of the inhibition of iron corrosion in HCl solutions by some amino acids. Corrosion Sci 52: 1684–1695, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2010.01.019.Search in Google Scholar

Amirudin, A. and Thieny, D. (1995). Application of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy to study the degradation of polymer-coated metals. Prog. Org. Coatings 26: 1–28, https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-9440(95)00581-1.Search in Google Scholar

Anandkumar, B., George, R.P., Maruthamuthu, S., Parvathavarthini, N., and Mudali, U.K. (2016). Corrosion characteristics of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) and the role of molecular biology in SRB studies: an overview. Corrosion Rev 34: 41–63, https://doi.org/10.1515/corrrev-2015-0055.Search in Google Scholar

Azoor, R.M., Deo, R.N., Birbilis, N., and Kodikara, J. (2019). On the optimum soil moisture for underground corrosion in different soil types. Corrosion Sci 159: 108116, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2019.108116.Search in Google Scholar

Bachmann, R.T. and Edyvean, R.G.J. (2006). Biofouling: an historic and contemporary review of its causes, consequences and control in drinking water distribution systems. Biofilms 2: 197, https://doi.org/10.1017/s1479050506001979.Search in Google Scholar

Beech, I.B. and Sunner, J. (2004). Biocorrosion: towards understanding interactions between biofilms and metals. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol 15: 181–186, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2004.05.001.Search in Google Scholar

Benmoussat, A. and Traisnel, M. (2011). Corrosion study of API 5L X60 gas pipelines steels in NS4 simulated soil. In Bolzon, G., Boukharouba, T., Gabetta, G., Elboujdaini, M., and Mellas, M. (Eds.), Integrity of pipelines transporting hydrocarbons, Vol. 1. Springer Netherlands, pp. 167–179.10.1007/978-94-007-0588-3_12Search in Google Scholar

Betts, A.J., Cassidy, J.F., and Culliton, D. (2017). Accurate assessment of instantaneous corrosion rates. Paper presented at the Corrosion & Prevention, Sydney, Australia.Search in Google Scholar

Beveridge, T.J., Meloche, J.D., Fyfe, W.S., and Murray, R.G. (1983). Diagenesis of metals chemically complexed to bacteria: laboratory formation of metal phosphates, sulfides, and organic condensates in artificial sediments. Appl. Environ. Microbiol 45: 1094–1108, https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.45.3.1094-1108.1983.Search in Google Scholar

Biezma, M.V. (2001). The role of hydrogen in microbiologically influenced corrosion and stress corrosion cracking. Int. J. Hydrogen. Energ 26: 515–520, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-3199(00)00091-4.Search in Google Scholar

Booker, C.J.L. and Burstein, G.T. (1994). 1.2 – Nature of films, scales and corrosion products on metals. In Corrosion, 3rd ed. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, pp. 1:22–21:35.10.1016/B978-0-08-052351-4.50010-8Search in Google Scholar

Boopathy, R. and Daniels, L. (1991). Effect of pH on anaerobic mild steel corrosion by methanogenic bacteria. Appl. Environ. Microbiol 57: 2104–2108.10.1128/aem.57.7.2104-2108.1991Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

Busalmen, J.P. and de Sánchez, S.R. (2005). Electrochemical polarization-induced changes in the growth of individual cells and biofilms of Pseudomonas fluorescens (ATCC 17552). Appl. Environ. Microbiol 71: 6235–6240, https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.71.10.6235-6240.2005.Search in Google Scholar

Caporaso, J.G., Lauber, C.L., Walters, W.A., Berg-Lyons, D., Huntley, J., Fierer, N., Owens, S.M., Betley, J., Fraser, L., Bauer, M., et al. (2012). Ultra-high-throughput microbial community analysis on the Illumina HiSeq and MiSeq platforms. ISME J 6: 1621–1624, https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2012.8. https://www.nature.com/ismej/journal/v6/n8/suppinfo/ismej20128s1.html.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

Castro, P.R., Amy, P.S., Jones, D.A., Southam, G., Donald, R., and Ringelberg, D.B. (2004). Effect of rock surfaces on the corrosion capability of Yucca Mountain Bacteria. Corrosion 60: 75–83, https://doi.org/10.5006/1.3299234.Search in Google Scholar

Chamritski, I.G., Burns, G.R., Webster, B.J., and Laycock, N.J. (2004). Effect of iron-oxidizing bacteria on pitting of stainless steel. Corrosion 60: 658–669.10.5006/1.3287842Search in Google Scholar

Coetser, S.E. and Cloete, T.E. (2005). Biofouling and biocorrosion in industrial water systems. Crit. Rev. Microbiol 31: 213–232, https://doi.org/10.1080/10408410500304074.Search in Google Scholar

Cole, I.S. and Marney, D. (2012). The science of pipe corrosion: A review of the literature on the corrosion of ferrous metals in soils. Corrosion Sci 56: 5–16, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2011.12.001.Search in Google Scholar

Cull, J.P. (2017). Polarisation resistance and corrosion of steel in soil media. Paper presented at the Corrosion & Prevention, Sydney, Australia.Search in Google Scholar

Cunha Lins, V.D.F., Magalhães Ferreira, M.L., and Saliba, P.A. (2012). Corrosion resistance of API X52 carbon steel in soil environment. J. Mater. Res. Technol 1: 161–166, https://doi.org/10.1016/S2238-7854(12)70028-5.Search in Google Scholar

Dafter, M. (2011). Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of soils. Paper presented at the 18th Internation Corrosion Congress, Perth, WA.Search in Google Scholar

Dafter, M. (2013). Long term corrosion of buried watermains compared with short term electrochemical testing. Paper presented at the Corrosion & Prevention, Brisbane, Australia.Search in Google Scholar

Dafter, M. (2014). Electrochemical testing of soils for long-term prediction of corrosion of ferrous pipes. (Doctor of Philosophy). The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1048486.Search in Google Scholar

Deljunco, A.S., Moreno, D.A., Ranninger, C., Ortega-Calvo, J.J., and Saizjimenez, C. (1992). Microbial induced corrosion of metallic antiquities and works of art – a critical-review. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad 29: 367–375, https://doi.org/10.1016/0964-8305(92)90053-Q.Search in Google Scholar

Dexter, S.C., Duquette, D.J., Siebert, O.W., and Videla, H.A. (1991). Use and limitations of electrochemical techniques for investigating microbiological corrosion. Corrosion 47: 308–318, https://doi.org/10.5006/1.3585258.Search in Google Scholar

Dexter, S.C. and Lin, S.-H. (1992). Effect of marine biofilms on cathodic protection. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad 29: 231–249, https://doi.org/10.1016/0964-8305(92)90046-Q.Search in Google Scholar

Doyle, G., Seica, M.V., and Grabinsky, M.W.F. (2003). Role of soil in the external corrosion of cast iron water mains in Toronto, Canada. Can. Geotech. J 40: 225–236, https://doi.org/10.1139/t02-106.Search in Google Scholar

Eckert, R.B. and Skovhus, T.L. (2018). Advances in the application of molecular microbiological methods in the oil and gas industry and links to microbiologically influenced corrosion. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad 126: 169–176, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2016.11.019.Search in Google Scholar

Enning, D., Venzlaff, H., Garrelfs, J., Dinh, H.T., Meyer, V., Mayrhofer, K., Hassel, A.W., Stratmann, M., Widdel, F. (2012). Marine sulfate-reducing bacteria cause serious corrosion of iron under electroconductive biogenic mineral crust. Environ. Microbiol 14: 1772–1787, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2012.02778.x.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

Erable, B., Duteanu, N.M., Ghangrekar, M.M., Dumas, C., and Scott, K. (2010). Application of electro-active biofilms. Biofouling 26: 57–71, https://doi.org/10.1080/08927010903161281.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Erable, B., Vandecandelaere, I., Faimali, M., Delia, M.-L., Etcheverry, L., Vandamme, P., and Bergel, A. (2010). Marine aerobic biofilm as biocathode catalyst. Bioelectrochemistry 78: 51–56, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioelechem.2009.06.006.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Escalante, E. (1989). Concepts of underground corrosion. In Chaker, V. and Palmer, J.D. (Eds.), Effects of soil characteristics on corrosion, ASTM STP, Vol. 1013, pp. 81–94). American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA.10.1520/STP19710SSearch in Google Scholar

Faimali, M., Chelossi, E., Garaventa, F., Corrà, C., Greco, G., and Mollica, A. (2008). Evolution of oxygen reduction current and biofilm on stainless steels cathodically polarised in natural aerated seawater. Electrochim. Acta 54: 148–153, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2008.02.115.Search in Google Scholar

Fenchel, T. (2002). Microbial behavior in a heterogeneous world. Science 296: 1068–1071.10.1126/science.1070118Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Feng, G., Cheng, Y., Wang, S.Y., Borca-Tasciuc, D.A., Worobo, R.W., and Moraru, C.I. (2015). Bacterial attachment and biofilm formation on surfaces are reduced by small-diameter nanoscale pores: how small is small enough? NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes 1: 15022, https://doi.org/10.1038/npjbiofilms.2015.22.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

Gaines, R.H. (1910). Bacterial activity as a corrosive influence in the soil. J. Ind. Eng. Chem 2: 128–130, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50016a003.Search in Google Scholar

Gamby, J., Pailleret, A., Clodic, C.B., Pradier, C.-M., and Tribollet, B. (2008). In situ detection and characterization of potable water biofilms on materials by microscopic, spectroscopic and electrochemistry methods. Electrochim. Acta 54: 66–73, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2008.07.018.Search in Google Scholar

Ghiorse, W.C. (1984). Biology of iron- and manganese-depositing bacteria. Annu Rev Microbiol 38: 515–550, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.mi.38.100184.002503.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Goodman, N., Muster, T., Davis, P., Gould, S., and Marney, D. (2013). Accelerated test based on EIS to predict buried steel pipe corrosion. Paper presented at the Corrosion & Prevention, Brisbane, Australia.Search in Google Scholar

Groysman, A. (2010). Corrosion mechanism and corrosion factors. In Corrosion for everybody. Springer, Netherlands, pp. 1–51.10.1007/978-90-481-3477-9_1Search in Google Scholar

Gu, K., Lv, L., Lu, Z., Yang, H., Mao, F., and Tang, J. (2013). Electrochemical corrosion and impedance study of SAE1045 steel under gel-like environment. Corrosion Sci 74: 408–413, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2013.04.040.Search in Google Scholar

Gu, T., Jia, R., Unsal, T., and Xu, D. (2019). Toward a better understanding of microbiologically influenced corrosion caused by sulfate reducing bacteria. J. Mater. Sci. Technol 35: 631–636, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2018.10.026.Search in Google Scholar

Guezennec, J. (1991). Influence of cathodic protection of mild steel on the growth of sulphate‐reducing bacteria at 35°C in marine sediments. Biofouling 3: 339–348, https://doi.org/10.1080/08927019109378187.Search in Google Scholar

He, B., Han, P., Hou, L., Zhang, D., and Bai, X. (2017). Understanding the effect of soil particle size on corrosion behavior of natural gas pipeline via modelling and corrosion micromorphology. Eng. Fail. Anal 80: 325–340, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2017.06.043.Search in Google Scholar

Hendi, R., Saifi, H., Belmokre, K., Ouadah, M., Smili, B., and Talhi, B. (2018). Effect of black clay soil moisture on the electrochemical behavior of API X70 pipeline steel. Mater. Res. Express 5: 1–12, https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/aab40e.Search in Google Scholar

Herrera, L.K. and Videla, H.A. (2009). Role of iron-reducing bacteria in corrosion and protection of carbon steel. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad 63: 891–895, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2009.06.003.Search in Google Scholar

Ismail, A.I.M. and El-Shamy, A.M. (2009). Engineering behaviour of soil materials on the corrosion of mild steel. Appl. Clay Sci 42: 356–362, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2008.03.003.Search in Google Scholar

Iverson, W.P. (1966). Direct evidence for the cathodic depolarization theory of bacterial corrosion. Science 151: 986–988, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.151.3713.986.Search in Google Scholar

Iverson, W.P. and Heverly, L.F. (1986). Electrochemical noise as an indicator of anaerobic corrosion. In: Corrosion monitoring in industrial plants using nondestructive testing and electrochemical methods in electrochemical noise measurements for corrosion applications. ASTM STP: American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA, pp. 459–471.10.1520/STP17462SSearch in Google Scholar

Jack, R.F., Ringelberg, D.B., and White, D.C. (1992). Differential corrosion rates of carbon steel by combinations of Bacillus sp., Hafnia alvei and Desulfovibrio gigas established by phospholipid analysis of electrode biofilm. Corrosion Sci 33: 1843–1853, https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-938X(92)90188-9.Search in Google Scholar

Jamieson, R., Gordon, R., Sharples, K., Stratton, G., and Madani, A. (2002). Movement and persistence of fecal bacteria in agricultural soils and subsurface drainage water: A review. Can. Biosyst. Eng 44: 1–9.Search in Google Scholar

Jang, H.-J., Choi, Y.-J., Park, Y.-B., Park, I.-S., Park, Y.-S., Kim, H.-S., and Kim, Y.-H. (2012). Pyrosequencing-based assessment of soil microbial communities associated with stainless steel corrosion. Paper presented at the 221st ECS Meeting.10.1149/MA2012-01/4/96Search in Google Scholar

Jarvis, M.G. and Hedges, M.R. (1994). Use of soil maps to predict the incidence of corrosion and the need for iron mains renewal. Water Environ. J 8: 68–75, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-6593.1994.tb01094.x.Search in Google Scholar

Javaherdashti, R. (2008a). Microbiologically influenced corrosion. In: Derby, B. (Series Ed.), Microbiologically influenced corrosion: An engineering insight engineering materials and processes, 1st ed. Springer, London, p. 43.10.1016/B978-0-12-818448-6.00003-XSearch in Google Scholar

Javaherdashti, R. (2008b). Microbiologically influenced corrosion: an engineering insight. In: Derby, B. (Series Ed.), Engineering materials and processes, p. 172.10.1007/978-3-319-44306-5Search in Google Scholar

Javed, M.A., Neil, W.C., McAdam, G., and Wade, S.A. (2017). Effect of sulphate-reducing bacteria on the microbiologically influenced corrosion of ten different metals using constant test conditions. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad 125: 73–85, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2017.08.011.Search in Google Scholar

Javed, M.A., Stoddart, P.R., Palombo, E.A., McArthur, S.L., and Wade, S.A. (2014). Inhibition or acceleration: Bacterial test media can determine the course of microbiologically influenced corrosion. Corrosion Sci 86: 149–158, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2014.05.003.Search in Google Scholar

Jia, R., Unsal, T., Xu, D., Lekbach, Y., and Gu, T. (2019). Microbiologically influenced corrosion and current mitigation strategies: A state of the art review. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad 137: 42–58, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2018.11.007.Search in Google Scholar

Jia, R., Yang, D., Xu, J., Xu, D., and Gu, T. (2017). Microbiologically influenced corrosion of C1018 carbon steel by nitrate reducing Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm under organic carbon starvation. Corrosion Sci 127: 1–9, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2017.08.007.Search in Google Scholar

Jiang, J., Wang, J., Lu, Y.-h., and Hu, J.-z. (2009a). Effect of length of gas/liquid/solid three-phase boundary zone on cathodic and corrosion behavior of metals. Electrochim. Acta 54: 1426–1435, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2008.09.017.Search in Google Scholar

Jiang, J., Wang, J., Wang, W., and Zhang, W. (2009b). Modeling influence of gas/liquid/solid three-phase boundary zone on cathodic process of soil corrosion. Electrochim. Acta 54: 3623–3629, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2009.01.033.Search in Google Scholar

Kajiyama, F. and Koyama, Y. (1997). Statistical analyses of field corrosion data for ductile cast iron pipes buried in sandy marine sediments. Corrosion 53: 7.10.5006/1.3280453Search in Google Scholar

Kajiyama, F. and Okamura, K. (1999). Evaluating cathodic protection reliability on steel pipe in microbially active soils. Corrosion 55: 74.10.5006/1.3283968Search in Google Scholar

Karthick, S., Muralidharan, S., and Saraswathy, V. (2018). Corrosion performance of mild steel and galvanized iron in clay soil environment. Arabian J. Chem 13: 74 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2018.11.005.Search in Google Scholar

Kissinger, P.T. and Heineman, W.R. (1983). Cyclic voltammetry. J. Chem. Educ 60: 702, https://doi.org/10.1021/ed060p702.Search in Google Scholar

Koch, G.H., Varney, J., Thompson, N.G., Moghissi, O., Gould, M., and Payer, J.H. (2016). Drinking water and sewer industry. International Measures of Prevention, Application, and Economics of Corrosion Technologies (IMPACT). Retrieved from https://impact.nace.org/drinking-and-wastewater.aspx.Search in Google Scholar

Kryachko, Y. and Hemmingsen, S.M. (2017). The role of localized acidity generation in microbially influenced corrosion. Curr. Microbiol 74: 870–876, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-017-1254-6.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Kulman, F.E. (1953). Microbiological corrosion of buried steel pipe. Corrosion 9: 11–18, https://doi.org/10.5006/0010-9312-9.1.11.Search in Google Scholar

Lee, A.K., Buehler, M.G., and Newman, D.K. (2006). Influence of a dual-species biofilm on the corrosion of mild steel. Corrosion Sci 48: 165–178, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2004.11.013.Search in Google Scholar

Lee, J.S. and Little, B.J. (2015). Technical note: electrochemical and chemical complications resulting from yeast extract addition to stimulate microbial growth. Corrosion 71: 1434–1440, https://doi.org/10.5006/1833.Search in Google Scholar

Li, C.Q., Wang, W.G., Robert, D.J., and Zhou, A. (2017). Investigation of corrosion effect on underground metal pipes. Paper presented at the Corrosion & Prevention, Sydney, Australia.Search in Google Scholar

Li, S.Y., Kim, Y.G., Jeon, K.S., and Kho, Y.T. (2000). Microbiologically influenced corrosion of underground pipelines under the disbonded coatings. Met. Mater 6: 281–286, https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03028224.Search in Google Scholar

Li, S.Y., Kim, Y.G., Jeon, K.S., Kho, Y.T., and Kang, T. (2001). Microbiologically influenced corrosion of carbon steel exposed to anaerobic soil. Corrosion 57: 815–828.10.5006/1.3280616Search in Google Scholar

Li, S.Y., Kim, Y.G., Kho, Y.T., and Kang, T. (2003). Corrosion behavior of carbon steel influenced by sulfate reducing bacteria in soil environments. Paper presented at the Corrosion 2003, San Diego, California.Search in Google Scholar

Li, X. and Sun, C. (2018). Synergistid effect of carbamide and sulfate reducing bacteria on corrosion behavior of carbon steel in soil. Int. J. Corrosion 1: 1–14, https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7491501.Search in Google Scholar

Li, X., Xie, F., Wang, D., Xu, C., Wu, M., Sun, D., and Qi, J. (2018). Effect of residual and external stress on corrosion behaviour of X80 pipeline steel in sulphate-reducing bacteria environment. Eng. Fail. Anal 91: 275–290, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2018.04.016.Search in Google Scholar

Li, Z., Wan, H., Song, D., Liu, X., Li, Z., and Du, C. (2019). Corrosion behavior of X80 pipeline steel in the presence of Brevibacterium halotolerans in Beijing soil. Bioelectrochemistry 126: 121–129, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioelechem.2018.12.001.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Licina, G.J. (2008). Field experience with on-line monitoring of biofilm activity. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the Biennial International Pipeline Conference, IPC, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.10.1115/IPC2008-64141Search in Google Scholar

Liduino, V.S., Lutterbach, M.T.S., and Servulo, E.F.C. (2018). Biofilm activity on corrosion of API 5L X65 steel weld bead. Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces 172: 43–50, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.08.026.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Little, B., Wagner, P., Hart, K., Ray, R., Lavoie, D., Nealson, K., and Aguilar, C. (1998). The role of biomineralization in microbiologically influenced corrosion. Biodegradation 9: 1–10, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008264313065.10.1023/A:1008264313065Search in Google Scholar

Little, B.J. and Lee, J.S. (2007). Microbiologically influenced corrosion. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Interscience.10.1002/047011245XSearch in Google Scholar

Little, B.J. and Lee, J.S. (2014). Microbiologically influenced corrosion: an update. Int. Mater. Rev 59: 384–393, https://doi.org/10.1179/1743280414Y.0000000035.Search in Google Scholar

Little, B.J., Ray, R.I., and Lee, J.S. (2011). Diagnosing, measuring, and monitoring microbiologically influenced corrosion. In Uhlig's corrosion handbook. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, pp. 1203–1216.10.1002/9780470872864.ch88Search in Google Scholar

Liu, T. and Cheng, Y.F. (2017). The influence of cathodic protection potential on the biofilm formation and corrosion behaviour of an X70 steel pipeline in sulfate reducing bacteria media. J. Alloys Compd 729: 180–188, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.09.181.Search in Google Scholar

Liu, H. and Cheng, Y.F. (2018a). Mechanistic aspects of microbially influenced corrosion of X52 pipeline steel in a thin layer of soil solution containing sulphate-reducing bacteria under various gassing conditions. Corrosion Sci 133: 178–189, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2018.01.029.Search in Google Scholar

Liu, H. and Cheng, Y.F. (2018b). Microbial corrosion of X52 pipeline steel under soil with varied thicknesses soaked with a simulated soil solution containing sulfate-reducing bacteria and the associated galvanic coupling effect. Electrochim. Acta 266: 312–325, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2018.02.002.Search in Google Scholar

Liu, H., Dai, Y., and Frank Cheng, Y. (2019). Corrosion of underground pipelines in clay soil with varied soil layer thicknesses and aerations. Arabian J. Chem 13: 3601–3614, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2019.11.006.Search in Google Scholar

Liu, H. and Frank Cheng, Y. (2017). Mechanism of microbiologically influenced corrosion of X52 pipeline steel in a wet soil containing sulfate-reduced bacteria. Electrochim. Acta 253: 368–378, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2017.09.089.Search in Google Scholar

Liu, H., Fu, C., Gu, T., Zhang, G., Lv, Y., Wang, H., and Liu, H. (2015). Corrosion behavior of carbon steel in the presence of sulfate reducing bacteria and iron oxidizing bacteria cultured in oilfield produced water. Corrosion Sci 100: 484–495, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2015.08.023.Search in Google Scholar

Liu, H., Gu, T., Asif, M., Zhang, G., and Liu, H. (2017). The corrosion behavior and mechanism of carbon steel induced by extracellular polymeric substances of iron-oxidizing bacteria. Corrosion Sci 114: 102–111, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2016.10.025.Search in Google Scholar

Liu, H., Sharma, M., Wang, J., Cheng, Y.F., and Liu, H. (2018). Microbiologically influenced corrosion of 316L stainless steel in the presence of Chlorella vulgaris. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad 129: 209–216, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2018.03.001.Search in Google Scholar

Liu, T.M., Wu, Y.H., Luo, S.X., and Sun, C. (2010). Effect of soil compositions on the electrochemical corrosion behavior of carbon steel in simulated soil solution. Einfluss der Erdbodenzusammensetzung auf das elektrochemische Verhalten von Kohlenstoffstählen in simulierten Erdbodenlösungen. Mater. Werkst 41: 228–233, https://doi.org/10.1002/mawe.201000578.Search in Google Scholar

Lu, N., Yao, Y., Gu, K., Lu, Z., Yang, H., and Tang, J. (2012). An electrochemical corrosion study of sae1045 steel in sio2 gel with 3 wt% sodium chloride. Paper presented at the 2012 international conference on Chemical Engineering, Metallurgical Engineering and Metallic Materials, CMMM 2012, October 12, 2012–October 13, 2012, KunMing, China.10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.581-582.1102Search in Google Scholar

Machuca Suarez, L. (2018). Understanding and addressing microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC). Paper presented at the Australasian Corrosion Association (ACA), Adelaide, SA, Australia.10.1071/MA18050Search in Google Scholar

Manama. (2016). Microbiologically-influenced corrosion of pipelines. Oil & Gas News, Manama. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/1759328323?accountid=13552.Search in Google Scholar

Mansfeld, F. and Little, B. (1991). A technical review of electrochemical techniques applied to microbiologically influenced corrosion. Corrosion Sci 32: 25.10.1016/0010-938X(91)90072-WSearch in Google Scholar

Mansfeld, F. and Little, B. (1992). Electrochemical techniques applied to studies of microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC). (BC 007-91-333). Mississippi, USA: DTIC Retrieved from: https://apps.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA268497.Search in Google Scholar

Maocheng, Y.A.N., Jin, X.U., Libao, Y.U., Tangqing, W.U., Cheng, S.U.N., and Wei, K.E. (2016). EIS analysis on stress corrosion initiation of pipeline steel under disbonded coating in near-neutral pH simulated soil electrolyte. Corrosion Sci 110: 23–34, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2016.04.006.Search in Google Scholar

Marsili, E., Rollefson, J.B., Baron, D.B., Hozalski, R.M., and Bond, D.R. (2008). Microbial biofilm voltammetry: direct electrochemical characterization of catalytic electrode-attached biofilms. Appl. Environ. Microbiol 74: 7329–7337, https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.00177-08.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

Melchers, R.E. (2007). The effects of water pollution on the immersion corrosion of mild and low alloy steels. Corrosion Sci 49: 3149–3167, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2007.03.021.Search in Google Scholar

Melchers, R.E. (2017). Post-perforation external corrosion of cast iron pressurised water mains. Corrosion Eng. Sci. Technol 52: 541–546, https://doi.org/10.1080/1478422x.2017.1350326.Search in Google Scholar

Melchers, R.E. and Petersen, R.B. (2017). The Influence of soil moisture on the corrosion of mild steel in clays. Paper presented at the Corrosion & Prevention, Sydney, Australia.Search in Google Scholar

Melchers, R.E. and Petersen, R.B. (2018). A reinterpretation of the Romanoff NBS data for corrosion of steels in soils. Corros. Eng. Sci. Techn 53: 131–140, https://doi.org/10.1080/1478422x.2017.1417072.Search in Google Scholar

Melchers, R.E., Petersen, R.B., and Wells, T. (2019a). The effect of atmospheric precipitation on the corrosion of ferrous metals buried in soils. Corros. Eng. Sci. Techn 54: 28–36, https://doi.org/10.1080/1478422x.2018.1523291.Search in Google Scholar

Melchers, R.E., Petersen, R.B., and Wells, T. (2019b). Empirical models for long-term localised corrosion of cast iron pipes buried in soils. Corros. Eng. Sci. Techn 54: 678–687, https://doi.org/10.1080/1478422x.2019.1658427.Search in Google Scholar

Mercer, A. and Lumbard, E. (1995). Corrosion of mild steel in water. Br. Corrosion J 30: 43–55.10.1179/bcj.1995.30.1.43Search in Google Scholar

Meroufel, A., Ayashi, M., Touzain, S., and Al-Sahari, A. (2019). Microbial activity involvement on soil corrosion of ductile iron – Electrochemical & microscopic study. Mater. Corros 70: 897–905, https://doi.org/10.1002/maco.201810601.Search in Google Scholar

Mineta, S.O., Ohki, S., Mizunuma, M., and Oka, S. (2018). Study of corrosion rate of buried steel in soil by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Electrochem. Soc 13: 599–604.10.1149/08513.0599ecstSearch in Google Scholar

Miranda, E., Bethencourt, M., Botana, F.J., Cano, M.J., Sánchez-Amaya, J.M., Corzo, A., Fardeau, M.L., Ollivier, B. (2006). Biocorrosion of carbon steel alloys by an hydrogenotrophic sulfate-reducing bacterium Desulfovibrio capillatus isolated from a Mexican oil field separator. Corrosion Sci 48: 2417–2431, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2005.09.005.Search in Google Scholar

Mjwana, P., Mahlobo, M., Babatunde, O., Refait, P., and Olubambi, P. (2018). Investigation of corrosion behaviour of carbon steel in simulated soil solution from anodic component of polarisation curve. IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng 430: 012039, https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/430/1/012039.Search in Google Scholar

Moglia, M., Davis, P., Farlie, M., and Burn, S. (2004). Estimating corrosion rates in wrought iron pipelines: an application of linear polarisation resistance. Paper presented at the 6th national conference of the Australasian Society for Trenchless Technology. Australasian Society for Trenchless Technology, Melbourne, Australia.Search in Google Scholar

Moore, G. (2010). Corrosion challenges- urban water industry. Retrieved from. Melbourne, Australia: https://membership.corrosion.com.au/blog/cost-of-urban-water-infrastructure-failure/.Search in Google Scholar

Morton, L.H.G. and Surman, S.B. (1994). Biofilms in biodeterioration — a review. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad 34: 203–221, https://doi.org/10.1016/0964-8305(94)90083-3.Search in Google Scholar

Murray, J.N. and Moran, P.J. (1989). Influence of moisture on corrosion of pipeline steel in soils using in situ impedance spectroscopy. Corrosion 45: 34–43, https://doi.org/10.5006/1.3577885.Search in Google Scholar

Naing Aung, N. and Tan, Y.-J. (2004). A new method of studying buried steel corrosion and its inhibition using the wire beam electrode. Corrosion Sci 46: 3057–3067, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2004.04.010.Search in Google Scholar

Nicholas, D., Chaves, I., Melchers, R.E., Petersen, R.B., and Davies, S. (2017). Relationship between microstructure and elemental segregation to the long-term corrosion performance of cast iron water pipes. Paper presented at the Corrosion & Prevention, Auckland, New Zealand.Search in Google Scholar

Norhazilan, M., Nordin, Y., Lim, K., Siti, R., Safuan, A., and Norhamimi, M. (2012). Relationship between soil properties and corrosion of carbon steel. J. Appl. Sci. Res 8: 1739–1747.Search in Google Scholar

Norin, M. and Vinka, T.G. (2003). Corrosion of carbon steel in filling material in an urban environment. Mater. Corros 54: 641–651, https://doi.org/10.1002/maco.200303680.Search in Google Scholar

Obuekwe, C.O., Westlake, D.W.S., Plambeck, J.A., and Cook, F.D. (1981). Corrosion of mild steel in cultures of ferric iron reducing bacterium isolated from crude oil I. polarization characteristics. Corrosion 37: 461–467, https://doi.org/10.5006/1.3585992.Search in Google Scholar

Ohaeri, E., Eduok, U., and Szpunar, J. (2018). Hydrogen related degradation in pipeline steel: A review. Int. J. Hydrogen Energ 43: 14584–14617, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.06.064.Search in Google Scholar

Olivares, G.Z., Mejia, G.M., Caloca, G.G., Lopez, I.G., Dabur, F.R., Ulloa-Ochoa, C.M., and Esquivel, R.G. (2003). Sulfate reducing bacteria influence on the cathodic protection of pipelines that transport hydrocarbons. Paper presented at the CORROSION 2003, San Diego, California.Search in Google Scholar

Oyewole, O.A. (2011). The relationship of biofilms and physicochemical properties of soil samples with corrosion of water pipelines in Minna, Niger State, Nigeria. Continent. J. Microbiol 5: 10.Search in Google Scholar

Pacelli, M.L. (2008). Creation of a prediction map to locate areas of microbiologically influenced corrosion of underground pipelines. (3310847 Ph.D.), State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, New York, USA. Retrieved from: https://search.proquest.com/docview/288228517?accountid=13552 ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Full Text database.Search in Google Scholar

Payer, J.H., Ball, G., Rickett, B.I., and Kim, H.S. (1995). Role of transport properties in corrosion product growth. Mater. Sci. Eng: A 198: 91–102, https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-5093(95)80063-Z.Search in Google Scholar

Payne, J.W. (1976). Peptides and micro-organisms. In Rose, A.H. and Tempest, D.W. (Eds.), Advances in microbial physiology, Vol. 13. Academic Press, pp. 55–113.10.1016/S0065-2911(08)60038-7Search in Google Scholar

Petersen, R., Dafter, M., and Melchers, R. (2013). Long-term corrosion of buried cast iron water mains: field data collection and model calibration. Water Asset Manag. Int 9: 13–17.Search in Google Scholar

Petersen, R. and Melchers, R. (2012). Long-term corrosion of cast iron cement lined pipes. Paper presented at the Corrosion & Prevention, Melbourne, Australia.Search in Google Scholar

Petersen, R. and Melchers, R. (2014). Long term corrosion of buried cast iron pipes in native soils. Paper presented at the Corrosion & Prevention, Darwin, Australia.Search in Google Scholar

Petersen, R.B. and Melchers, R.E. (2016). Factors involved in the long-term corrosion of buried cast iron. Paper presented at the Corrosion & Prevention, Auckland, New Zealand.10.1201/9781315375175-295Search in Google Scholar

Petersen, R.B. and Melchers, R.E. (2018). Bi-modal trending for corrosion loss of steels buried in soils. Corrosion Sci 137: 194–203, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2018.03.048.Search in Google Scholar

Pillay, C. and Lin, J. (2013). Metal corrosion by aerobic bacteria isolated from stimulated corrosion systems: Effects of additional nitrate sources. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad 83: 158–165, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.05.013.Search in Google Scholar

Pourbaix, M. (1984). Electrochemical corrosion of metallic biomaterials. Biomaterials, 5: 122–134, https://doi.org/10.1016/0142-9612(84)90046-2.Search in Google Scholar

Quej-Ake, L.M. and Contreras, A. (2018). Electrochemical study on the corrosion rate of X52 steel exposed to different soils. Anti-Corrosion Methods Mater 65: 97–106, https://doi.org/10.1108/acmm-12-2016-1737.Search in Google Scholar

Rainha, V.L. and Fonseca, I.T.E. (1997). Kinetic studies on the SRB influenced corrosion of steel: a first approach. Corrosion Sci 39: 807–813, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-938X(96)00157-6.Search in Google Scholar

Rao, T.S., Sairam, T.N., Viswanathan, B., and Nair, K.V.K. (2000). Carbon steel corrosion by iron oxidising and sulphate reducing bacteria in a freshwater cooling system. Corrosion Sci 42: 1417–1431, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-938x(99)00141-9.Search in Google Scholar

Refait, P., Nguyen, D.D., Jeannin, M., Sable, S., Langumier, M., and Sabot, R. (2011). Electrochemical formation of green rusts in deaerated seawater-like solutions. Electrochim. Acta 56: 6481–6488, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2011.04.123.Search in Google Scholar

Restrepo, A., Delgado, J., and Echeverría, F. (2009). Evaluation of current condition and lifespan of drinking water pipelines. J Fail. Anal. and Preven 9: 541–548, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11668-009-9291-5.Search in Google Scholar

Revie, R.W. and Uhlig, H.H. (2008). Corrosion and corrosion control: an introduction to corrosion science and engineering. Hoboken New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.10.1002/9780470277270Search in Google Scholar

Romanoff, M. (1957). Underground corrosion. Retrieved from Washington (DC): https://archive.org/details/UndergroundCorrosion/page/n3/mode/2up.Search in Google Scholar

Sancy, M., Gourbeyre, Y., Sutter, E.M.M., and Tribollet, B. (2010). Mechanism of corrosion of cast iron covered by aged corrosion products: Application of electrochemical impedance spectrometry. Corrosion Sci 52: 1222–1227, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2009.12.026.Search in Google Scholar

Sani, F.M., Afshar, A., and Mohammadi, M. (2016). Evaluation of the simultaneous effects of sulfate reducing bacteria, soil type and moisture content on corrosion behavior of buried carbon steel API 5L X65. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci 11: 3887–3907.10.20964/110294Search in Google Scholar

Sanni, S.E., Ewetade, A.P., Emetere, M.E., Agboola, O., Okoro, E., Olorunshola, S.J., and Olugbenga, T.S. (2019). Enhancing the inhibition potential of sodium tungstate towards mitigating the corrosive effect of Acidithiobaccillus thiooxidan on X-52 carbon steel. Mater. Today Commun 19: 238–251, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2018.12.010.Search in Google Scholar

Schuster, C.J. and McBean, E.A. (2008). Impacts of cathodic protection on pipe break probabilities: a Toronto case study. Can. J. Civil Eng 35: 210–216, https://doi.org/10.1139/L07-095.Search in Google Scholar

Schütz, M.K., Schlegel, M.L., Libert, M., and Bildstein, O. (2015). Impact of Iron-Reducing Bacteria on the corrosion rate of carbon Steel under cimulated geological disposal conditions. Environ. Sci. Technol 49: 7483–7490, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b00693.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Scully, J.R. (2016). Corrosion ssigns “Editor's Choice” open access to key papers related to the water crisis in Flint, Michigan. Corrosion 72: 451–453, https://doi.org/10.5006/0010-9312-72.4.451.Search in Google Scholar

Seed, L.J. (1990). The significance of organisms in corrosion: biocorrosion in soil. Corrosion Rev 9: 6–30.10.1515/CORRREV.1990.9.1-2.1Search in Google Scholar

Shabani, H., Goudarzi, N., and Shabani, M. (2018). Failure analysis of a natural gas pipeline. Eng. Fail. Anal 84: 167–184, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2017.11.003.Search in Google Scholar

Shahryari, Z., Gheisari, K., and Motamedi, H. (2019). Effect of sulfate reducing Citrobacter sp. strain on the corrosion behavior of API X70 microalloyed pipeline steel. Mater. Chem. Phys 236: 121799, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2019.121799.Search in Google Scholar

Sherar, B.W.A., Power, I.M., Keech, P.G., Mitlin, S., Southam, G., and Shoesmith, D.W. (2011). Characterizing the effect of carbon steel exposure in sulfide containing solutions to microbially induced corrosion. Corrosion Sci 53: 955–960, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2010.11.027.Search in Google Scholar

Shreir, L.L., Burstein, G.T., and Jarman, R.A. (1993). Soil in the corrosion process. In Shreir, L.L., Burstein, G.T., and Jarman, R.A. (Eds.), Corrosion. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, Boston, pp. 2:72–2:86.Search in Google Scholar

Snook, G.A., Best, A.S., Pandolfo, A.G., and Hollenkamp, A.F. (2006). Evaluation of a Ag∣Ag+ reference electrode for use in room temperature ionic liquids. Electrochem. Commun 8: 1405–1411, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2006.07.004.Search in Google Scholar

Soltani Asadi, Z. and Melchers, R.E. (2017a). Evaluation of the surface topography of corrroded old cast iron pipes. Paper presented at the Corrosion & Prevention, Sydney, Australia.Search in Google Scholar

Soltani Asadi, Z. and Melchers, R.E. (2017b). Long-term external pitting and corrosion of buried cast iron water pipes. Corrosion Eng. Sci. Technol 53: 93–101, https://doi.org/10.1080/1478422x.2017.1400291.Search in Google Scholar

Spark, A., Cole, I., Law, D., Marney, D., and Ward, L. (2016a). Investigation of agar as a soil analogue for corrosion studies. Mater. Corros 67: 7–12, https://doi.org/10.1002/maco.201508312.Search in Google Scholar

Spark, A., Cole, I., Law, D., and Ward, L. (2016b). The effect of peptide based nutrients on the corrosion of carbon steel in an agar based system. Corrosion Sci 110: 174–181, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2016.04.032.Search in Google Scholar

Spark, A., Cole, I., Law, D., and Ward, L. (2016c). MIC studies of buried potable water pipelines using semi-solid agar as an analogue for soil. Paper presented at the Corrosion 2016, Vancouver.Search in Google Scholar

Spark, A., O'Keefe, D., Cole, I.S., Osborn, A.M., Law, D., and Ward, L. (2015). A case study of a corroded cast iron water main on Bridge Rd, Richmond. Paper presented at the Corrosion & Prevention, Adelaide, SA, Australia.Search in Google Scholar

Srikanth, S., Sankaranarayanan, T.S.N., Gopalakrishna, K., Narasimhan, B.R.V., Das, T.V.K., and Das, S.K. (2005). Corrosion in a buried pressurised water pipeline. Eng. Fail. Anal 12: 634–651, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2004.02.006.Search in Google Scholar

Starosvetsky, J., Kamari, R., Farber, Y., Bilanović, D., and Armon, R. (2016). Rust dissolution and removal by iron-reducing bacteria: A potential rehabilitation of rusted equipment. Corrosion Sci 102: 446–454, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2015.10.037.Search in Google Scholar

Stratmann, M. and Müller, J. (1994). The mechanism of the oxygen reduction on rust-covered metal substrates. Corrosion Sci 36: 327–359, https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-938X(94)90161-9.Search in Google Scholar

Suflita, J.M., Phelps, T.J., and Little, B. (2008). Carbon dioxide corrosion and acetate: a hypothesis on the influence of microorganisms. Corrosion 64: 854–859, https://doi.org/10.5006/1.3279919.Search in Google Scholar

Sun, C., Xu, J., Wang, F.H., and Yu, C.K. (2011). Effect of sulfate reducing bacteria on corrosion of stainless steel 1Cr18Ni9Ti in soils containing chloride ions. Mater. Chem. Phys 126: 330–336, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2010.11.017.Search in Google Scholar

Tan, J.L., Goh, P.C., and Blackwood, D.J. (2017). Influence of H 2 S-producing chemical species in culture medium and energy source starvation on carbon steel corrosion caused by methanogens. Corrosion Sci 119: 102–111, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2017.02.014.Search in Google Scholar

Usher, K.M., Kaksonen, A.H., Bouquet, D., Cheng, K.Y., Geste, Y., Chapman, P.G., and Johnston, C.D. (2015). The role of bacterial communities and carbon dioxide on the corrosion of steel. Corrosion Sci 98: 354–365, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2015.05.043.Search in Google Scholar

Usher, K.M., Kaksonen, A.H., Cole, I., and Marney, D. (2014a). Critical review: Microbially influenced corrosion of buried carbon steel pipes. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad 93: 84–106, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2014.05.007.Search in Google Scholar

Usher, K.M., Kaksonen, A.H., and MacLeod, I.D. (2014b). Marine rust tubercles harbour iron corroding archaea and sulphate reducing bacteria. Corrosion Sci 83: 189–197, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2014.02.014.Search in Google Scholar

Velázquez, J.C., Caleyo, F., Valor, A., and Hallen, J.M. (2009). Predictive model for pitting corrosion in buried oil and gas pipelines. Corrosion 65: 332–342, https://doi.org/10.5006/1.3319138.Search in Google Scholar

Videla, H.A. and Herrera, L.K. (2005). Microbiologically influenced corrosion: looking to the future. Int. Microbiol 8: 169.Search in Google Scholar

Videla, H.A. and Herrera, L.K. (2009). Understanding microbial inhibition of corrosion. A comprehensive overview. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad 63: 896–900, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2009.02.002.Search in Google Scholar

Wade, S.A., Javed, M.A., Palombo, E.A., McArthur, S.L., and Stoddart, P.R. (2017). On the need for more realistic experimental conditions in laboratory-based microbiologically influenced corrosion testing. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad 121: 97–106, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2017.03.027.Search in Google Scholar

Wan, H., Song, D., Du, C., Liu, Z., and Li, X. (2019). Effect of alternating current and Bacillus cereus on the stress corrosion behavior and mechanism of X80 steel in a Beijing soil solution. Bioelectrochemistry 127: 49–58, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioelechem.2019.01.006.Search in Google Scholar

Wan, H., Song, D., Zhang, D., Du, C., Xu, D., Liu, Z., Ding, D., and Li, X. (2018). Corrosion effect of Bacillus cereus on X80 pipeline steel in a Beijing soil environment. Bioelectrochemistry 121: 18–26, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioelechem.2017.12.011.Search in Google Scholar

Wang, D., Xie, F., Li, X., Wang, X.F., Liu, J.Q., and Wu, M. (2017). Effect of interfacial film on the corrosion behaviour of X80 pipeline steel in a neutral soil environment containing sulphate-reducing bacteria. Corrosion Rev 35: 445–453, https://doi.org/10.1515/corrrev-2017-0004.Search in Google Scholar

Wasim, M., Li, C.Q., Mahmoodian, M., and Robert, D. (2019). Quantitative study of coupled effect of soil acidity and saturation on corrosion and microstructure of buried cast iron. J. Mater. Civil Eng 31: 1–11, https://doi.org/10.1061/(Asce)Mt.1943-5533.0002853.Search in Google Scholar

Wasim, M., Li, C.Q., Robert, D.J., and Mahmoodian, M. (2017). Corrosion behaviour of pipes in soil and in simulated soil solution. Paper presented at the Corrosion & Prevention, Sydney, Australia.Search in Google Scholar

Wasim, M., Shoaib, S., Mubarak, N.M., Inamuddin, I., and Asiri, A.M. (2018). Factors influencing corrosion of metal pipes in soils. Environ. Chem. Lett 16: 861–879, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-018-0731-x.Search in Google Scholar

Webster, B.J. and Newman, R.C. (1994). Producing rapid sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB)- influenced corrosion in the laboratory. In Kearns, J.R. and Little, B.J. (Eds.), Microbiologically influenced corrosion testing, Vol. 1232. Amerian Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, pp. 28–41.10.1520/STP12923SSearch in Google Scholar

Willey, J.M., Sherwood, L., Woolverton, C.J., and Prescott, L.M. (2008). Prescott, Harley, and Klein's microbiology, 7th ed. Boston, MA and London: McGraw-Hill Higher Education, McGraw-Hill, distributor.Search in Google Scholar

Wolzogen Kuhr, C.V. and van der Vlugt, I. (1934). The graphitization of cast iron as an electrochemical process in anaerobic soils. Water 18: 147–165.Search in Google Scholar

Wu, T., Sun, C., Xu, J., Yan, M., Yin, F., and Ke, W. (2018). A study on bacteria-assisted cracking of X80 pipeline steel in soil environment. Corrosion Eng. Sci. Technol 53: 265–275, https://doi.org/10.1080/1478422x.2018.1456633.Search in Google Scholar

Wu, T., Xu, J., Sun, C., Yan, M., Yu, C., and Ke, W. (2014a). Microbiological corrosion of pipeline steel under yield stress in soil environment. Corrosion Sci 88: 291–305, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2014.07.046.Search in Google Scholar

Wu, T., Xu, J., Yan, M., Sun, C., Yu, C., and Ke, W. (2014b). Synergistic effect of sulfate-reducing bacteria and elastic stress on corrosion of X80 steel in soil solution. Corrosion Sci 83: 38–47, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2014.01.017.Search in Google Scholar

Wu, T., Yan, M., Xu, J., Liu, Y., Sun, C., and Ke, W. (2016). Mechano-chemical effect of pipeline steel in microbiological corrosion. Corrosion Sci 108: 160–168, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2016.03.011.Search in Google Scholar

Wu, T., Yan, M., Yu, L., Zhao, H., Sun, C., Yin, F., and Ke, W. (2019). Stress corrosion of pipeline steel under disbonded coating in a SRB-containing environment. Corrosion Sci 157: 518–530, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2019.06.026.Search in Google Scholar

Wu, Y.H., Liu, T.M., Luo, S.X., and Sun, C. (2010). Corrosion characteristics of Q235 steel in simulated Yingtan soil solutions. Korrosionsverhalten von Q235 Stahl in simulierter Bodenlösung. Mater. Werkst 41: 142–146, https://doi.org/10.1002/mawe.201000559.Search in Google Scholar

Xu, J., Wang, K., Sun, C., Wang, F., Li, X., Yang, J., and Yu, C. (2011). The effects of sulfate reducing bacteria on corrosion of carbon steel Q235 under simulated disbonded coating by using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Corrosion Sci 53: 1554–1562, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2011.01.037.Search in Google Scholar

Yang, F., Shi, B., Bai, Y., Sun, H., Lytle, D.A., and Wang, D. (2014). Effect of sulfate on the transformation of corrosion scale composition and bacterial community in cast iron water distribution pipes. Water Res 59: 46–57, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2014.04.003.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Yang, F., Shi, B., Gu, J., Wang, D., and Yang, M. (2012). Morphological and physicochemical characteristics of iron corrosion scales formed under different water source histories in a drinking water distribution system. Water Res 46: 5423–5433, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2012.07.031.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Yu, L.Y., Maocheng, Y., Wang, B., Shu, Y., Xu, J., Sun, C. (2018). Microbial corrosion of Q235 steel in acidic red soil environment. J. Chin. Soc. Corrosion Protect 38: 10–17, https://doi.org/10.11902/1005.4537.2017.009.Search in Google Scholar

Zhao, X., Duan, J., Hou, B., and Wu, S. (2007). Effect of sulfate-reducing bacteria on corrosion behavior of mild steel in sea mud. J. Mater. Sci. Technol: Shenyang 23: 323.Search in Google Scholar

Zhao, Y., Zhou, E., Liu, Y., Liao, S., Li, Z., Xu, D., Zhang, T., and Gu, T. (2017). Comparison of different electrochemical techniques for continuous monitoring of the microbiologically influenced corrosion of 2205 duplex stainless steel by marine Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm. Corrosion Sci 126: 142–151, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2017.06.024.Search in Google Scholar

Zhu, Y., Wang, H., Li, X., Hu, C., Yang, M., and Qu, J. (2014). Characterization of biofilm and corrosion of cast iron pipes in drinking water distribution system with UV/Cl2 disinfection. Water Res 60: 174–181, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2014.04.035.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Received: 2019-12-11
Accepted: 2020-04-14
Published Online: 2020-06-03

© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 19.4.2024 from https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/corrrev-2019-0108/html
Scroll to top button