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ReviewPorous Two-Dimensional Materials for Photocatalytic and Electrocatalytic Applications
Progress and Potential
Photocatalysis and electrocatalysis are two key renewable and sustainable technologies to potentially satisfy the global energy demands in clean ways. Currently, these two technologies are still restricted by the challenges in seeking high-efficiency, low-cost, and stable catalysts. The performance of photo- and electrocatalysts is directly related to the design of catalysts with optimal structures. Porous two-dimensional materials with both tunable pore size, morphology, and ultrahigh exposed surface area provide substantial scope for catalyst design and are now attracting extensive research attention. We hope this comprehensive review of the use of porous two-dimensional materials in photocatalysis and electrocatalysis may inspire some new thoughts and ideas for the rational design and preparation of novel high-performance photo- and electrocatalysts, which may speed up the commercial use of these two key renewable technologies.
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These authors contributed equally