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Characteristics of Mitotic Chromosomes of Rapana venosa (Valenciennes, 1846) (Gastropoda, Muricidae)

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Abstract

Predatory gastropod mollusk Rapana venosa (Valenciennes, 1846) was brought from the Sea of Japan to the Black Sea; it has spread in lots of areas of the World Ocean. The article presents a description of the karyotype in embryonic cells. There are 70 chromosomes in rapa whelk karyotype belonging to the following three morphological groups: metacentric (32), submetacentric (36), and subtelocentric (2) chromosomes, which are from 1.499 ± 0.019 to 5.575 ± 0.125 μm in length. The length of the haploid chromosome set is 100.783 μm. Multiple type of crossing provides high genetic diversity of R. venosa that explains the adaptive capabilities of the species reproductive strategy and its eurybioticity.

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

We express our gratitude to LLC Marikultura for the mussels provided as feed for producers R. venosa.

Funding

This work was carried out as part of the state task of the Kovalevsky Institute of Marine Biological Research on the theme “Research into the Mechanisms of Managing Production Processes in Biotechnological Complexes in Order to Develop the Scientific Basis for the Production of Biologically Active Substances and Technical Products of Marine Genesis” (state reg. no. AAAA-A18-118021350003-6).

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Correspondence to A. V. Pirkova.

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COMPLIANCE WITH ETHICAL STANDARDS

All experimental protocols were carried out in accordance with the EU guidelines for the use of laboratory animals and their care (86/609/CEE) and subject to the rules approved by the order of the Presidium of the USSR Academy of Sciences dated April 2, 1980, no. 12000-496 and the order of the USSR Ministry of Higher Education dated September 13, 1984, no. 22. All efforts have been made to use only the minimum number of animals necessary to obtain reliable scientific data.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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Pirkova, A.V. Characteristics of Mitotic Chromosomes of Rapana venosa (Valenciennes, 1846) (Gastropoda, Muricidae). Russ J Biol Invasions 11, 66–73 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2075111720010099

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