Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Spreading of Alien Zooplankton Species of Ponto-Caspian Origin in the Reservoirs of the Volga and Kama Rivers

  • Published:
Russian Journal of Biological Invasions Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Zooplankton was studied in August 2015–2017 in eight reservoirs of the Volga River, in an unregulated part of the river between the cities of Volgograd and Astrakhan, and in three reservoirs of the Kama River. The Ponto-Caspian species were recorded in the Volga River downstream of the city of Kazan (south of 55°32′ N) and in the Kama River from the mouth to the upper reaches of the Kama Reservoir (59°20′ N). Six alien species (Heterocope caspia, Calanipeda aquaedulcis, Eurytemora caspica, Cornigerius maeoticus maeoticus, Cercopagis pengoi, and Podonevadne trigona ovum) were recorded in the Volga reservoirs and three species (Heterocope caspia, Eurytemora caspica, and Cercopagis pengoi) were recorded in the Kama reservoirs. It was found first time that copepods Heterocope caspia and Eurytemora caspica spread and naturalized in the areas of all three Kama reservoirs (within the distance of 1000 km from the Volga River); the cladoceran Cercopagis pengoi formed a disrupted range with a group of habitats in the mouth part of the Kama River (55°12′–55°26′ N) and north near the city of Perm (57°53′–58°26′ N). The boundary of the ranges of Calanipeda aquaedulcis, Cornigerius maeoticus, and Cercopagis pengoi shifted 300–400 km to the north in the Volga River and 300 km in the Kama River; they occupied almost all area of the Kuibyshev Reservoir except for the upper reaches of its Volga part. The range expansion of the cladoceran Podonevadne trigona ovum was not observed; this species was found only in the Volgograd Reservoir (46°18′ N). It was revealed that by 2017 the Mediterranean copepod Calanipeda aquaedulcis had become common (occurrence in more than 90% of samples), locally numerous in the Volga River from the city of Astrakhan (52° N) to the mouth of the Kama River (55°12′ N) and in the Kama River from the mouth to the upper reaches of the Kama part of the Kuibyshev Reservoir (55°24′ N). It is revealed that a new species Eurytemora caspica (described in 2013), but not E. affinis (as it was believed earlier), lives in the Volga and Kama rivers. The prospects of the further spread of Ponto-Caspian species up the Volga and Kama rivers and their role in the zooplankton in water bodies are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 6.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Atlas bespozvonochnykh Aral’skogo morya (Atlas of the Aral Sea Invertebrates), Moscow: Pishchevaya Prom-st’, 1974.

  2. Avakyan, A.B., Saltankin, V.P., and Sharapov, V.A., Vodokhranilishcha (Water Reservoirs), Moscow: Mysl’, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Belyaeva, P.G., Mineeva, N.M., Sigareva, L.E., et al., Content of plant pigments in water and bottom sediments of Kama reservoirs, Tr. Inst. Biol. Vnutr. Vod, Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2018, no. 81 (84), pp. 97–104.

  4. Biologicheskie invazii v vodnykh i nazemnykh ekosistemakh (Biological Invasions in Aquatic and Terrestrial Ecosystems), Alimov, A.F. and Bogutskaya, N.G., Eds., Moscow: KMK, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Borutskii, E.S., Stepanova, L.A., and Kos, M.S., Opredelitel’ Calanoida presnykh vod SSSR (Determinant of Calanoida species in fresh waters of the USSR), Leningrad: Nauka, 1991.

  6. Bychek, E.A., New Polyphemoidea species in Volga reservoirs, Ross. Zh. Biol. Invazii, 2008, no. 1, pp. 2–5.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Chugunov, N.L., Study of plankton in the northern part of the Caspian Sea, Raboty Volzhsk. Biol. St., 1921, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 109–162.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Dgebuadze, Yu.Yu., A decade of research on invasions of alien species in the Holarctic, Russ. J. Biol. Invasions, 2011, vol. 2, no. 2: 69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Dgebuadze, Yu.Yu., Feneva, I.Yu., and Budaev, S.V., A role of rapaciousness and competitiveness in invasive processes in zooplankton communities, Biol. Vnutr. Vod, 2006, no. 1, pp. 67–73.

  10. Edel’shtein, K.K., Vodokhranilishcha Rossii: ekologicheskie problemy i puti ikh resheniya (Russian Reservoirs: Environmental Problems and Solutions), Moscow: GEOS, 1998.

  11. Gollasch, S., Assessment of the introduction potential of aquatic alien species in new environments, in Assessment and Control of Biological Invasion Risks, Koike, F., Clout, M.N., Kawamichi, M., Poorter, M., and Iwatsuki, K., Eds., Kioto: Shoukadoch Book Sellers and Gland (IUCN), 2006, pp. 88–91.

  12. Gorbunova, A.V., Gorbunov, A.K., and Kosova, A.A., On finding of Cornigerius maeoticus maeoticus (Pengo, 1879) (Cladocera, Polyphemidae) in the Volga Delta, Zool. Zh., 2009, vol. 88, no. 7, pp. 892–894.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Gorokhova, E., Aladin, N., and Dumont, H.J., Further expansion of the genus Cercopagis (Crustacea, Branchiopoda, Onychopoda) in the Baltic Sea, with notes on the taxa present and their ecology, Hydrobiologia, 2000, vol. 429, pp. 207–218.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Istomina, A.M., Belyaeva, P.G., Istomin, S.G., Krainev, E.Yu., Kuznetsova, E.M., and Melekhin, M.S., Current state of benthic plankton and ichthyofauna of the Votkinsk Reservoir, Mater. dokl. Vseros. konf. s mezhd. uchastiem, posvyashchennoi 85-letiyu Tatarskogo otd. Gos. nauch.-issled. in-ta ozern. rechn. rybnogo khoz-va “Sovremennoe sostoyanie bioresursov vnutrennikh vodoemov i puti ikh ratsional’nogo ispol’zovaniya,” Kazan, 24–29 oktyabrya 2016 g. (Proc. All-Russia Conf. with Int. Participation Devoted to the 85th Anniversary of Tatar. Otd., Gos. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Ozern. Rechn. Rybn. Khoz. “Current State of Bioresources of Inland Water Bodies and Ways of Their Rational Use,” Kazan, October 24–29, 2016), Kazan, 2016, pp. 430–441.

  15. Karpevich, A.F., On the feasibility of naturalization of plankton copepod Calanipeda aquaedulcis Kritsch. in the Aral Sea, Tr. VNIRO, 1964, vol. 15, pp. 177–183.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Krupa, E.G., Dobrokhotova, O.V., and Stuge, T.S., Fauna Calanoida (Crustacea: Copepoda) Kazakhstana i sopredel’nykh territorii (Calanoida Fauna (Crustacea: Copepoda) of Kazakhstan and Adjacent Territories), Almaty: Etalon Print, 2016.

  17. Krylov, P.I., Bychenkov, D.E., Panov, V.E., Rodionova, N.V., and Telesh, I.V., Distribution and seasonal dynamics of the Ponto-Caspian invader Cercopagis pengoi (Crustacea, Cladocera) in the Neva Estuary (Gulf of Finland), Hydrobiologia, 1999, vol. 393, pp. 227–232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Lazareva, V.I., Cycle of development and population dynamics of Heterocope appendiculata Sars (Copepoda, Temoridae) in a small forest pond, Biol. Vnutr. Vod, 2005, no. 4, pp. 40–46.

  19. Lazareva, V.I., The Mediterranean copepod Calanipeda aquaedulcis Kritschagin, 1873 (Crustacea, Calanoida) in the Volga River reservoirs, Inland Water Biol., 2018, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 303–309.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Lazareva, V.I., Sabitova, R.Z., and Sokolova, E.A., Features of structure and distribution of late summer (August) zooplankton in the Volga reservoirs, Tr. Inst. Biol. Vnutr. Vod, Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2018a, no. 82 (85), pp. 28–51.

  21. Lazareva, V.I., Sabitova, R.Z., Bykova, S.V., Zhdanova, S.M., and Sokolova, E.A., Distribution of summer zooplankton in the cascade of Volga and Kama reservoirs, Tr. Inst. Biol. Vnutr. Vod, Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2018b, no. 83 (86), pp. 62–84.

  22. Lazareva, V.I., Stepanova, I.E, Tsvetkov, A.I., Pryanichnikova, E.G., and Perova, S.N., Changes in the oxygen regime of the Volga and Kama reservoirs due to climate change: implications for zooplankton and zoobenthos, Tr. Inst. Biol. Vnutr. Vod, Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2018c, no. 81 (84), pp. 47–84.

  23. Laxson, C.L., McPhedran, K.N., Makarewicz, J.C., MacIsaac, H.J., and Telesh, I.V., Effects of the non-indigenous cladoceran Cercopagis pengoi on the lower food web of Lake Ontario, Freshwater Biol., 2003, vol. 48, pp. 2094–2106.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Litvinchuk, L.F. and Telesh, I.V., Distribution, population structure, and ecosystem effects of the invader Cercopagis pengoi (Polyphemoidea, Cladocera) in the Gulf of Finland and the open Baltic Sea, Oceanologia, 2006, vol. 48S, pp. 243–257.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Litvinov, A.S. and Roshchupko, V.F., Thermal characteristics of reservoirs of the Volga cascade, in Formirovanie i dinamika polei gidrologicheskikh i gidrokhimicheskikh kharakteristik vo vnutrennikh vodoemakh i ikh modelirovanie (Formation and Dynamics of Hydrological and Hydrochemical Characteristics in Inland Water Bodies and Their Modeling), St. Petersburg: Gidrometeoizdat, 1993, pp. 3–24.

  26. MacIsaac H.J., Grigorovich, I.A., Hoyle, J.A., Yan, N.D., and Panov, V.E., Invasion of Lake Ontario by the Ponto-Caspian cladoceran predator Cercopagis pengoi,Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 1999, vol. 56, pp. 1–5.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Makarewicz, J.C., Grigorovich, I.A., Mills, E., Damaske, E., Cristescu, M.E., Pearsall, W., LaVoie, M.J., Keats, R., Rudstam, L., Hebert, P., Halbritter, H., Kelly, T., Matkovich, C., and MacIsaac, H.J., Distribution, fecundity, and genetics of Cercopagis pengoi (Ostroumov) (Crustacea, Cladocera) in Lake Ontario, J. Great Lakes Res., 2001, vol. 27, pp. 19–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Malinina, Yu.A., Current state of the zooplankton of the Volgograd Reservoir, in Mater. Mezhd. konf. “Ekologicheskie problemy basseinov krupnykh rek” (Proc. Int. Conf. “Environmental Problems of Large River Basins”), Tolyatti: Inst. Ekol. Volzhsk. Basseina, Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2003, p. 165.

  29. Malinina, J. and Kolozin, V.A., Distribution of Cornigerius maeoticus maeoticus (Pengo, 1879) in the Saratov Reservoir, Mater. V Int. Symp. “Invasion of Alien Species in Holarctic,” Abstracts of Papers, Yaroslavl: Filigran, 2017, p. 72.

  30. Mineeva, N.M. and Makarova, O.S., Chlorophyll content as an indicator of the modern (2015–2016) trophic state of Volga River reservoirs, Inland Water Biol., 2018, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 367–370.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Mnogoletnie dannye o rezhime i resursakh poverkhnostnykh vod sushi. Bassein reki Kamy (Long-Term Data on Land Surface Water Regime and Resources. Kama River Basin), Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1988, vol. 1, no. 25.

  32. Mordukhai-Boltovskoi, F.D. and Dzyuban, N.A., Changes in the composition and distribution of Volga fauna as a result of anthropogenic impacts, in Biologicheskie produktsionnye protsessy v basseine Volgi (Biological Production Processes in the Volga Basin), Leningrad: Nauka, 1976, pp. 67–81.

  33. Mordukhai-Boltovskoi, F.D. and Riv’er, I.K., Khishchnye vetvistousye Podonidae, Polyphemidae, Cercopagidae i Leptodoridae fauny mira (The Predatory Cladocera (Podonidae, Polyphemidae, Cercopagidae and Leptodoridae) of the World), Leningrad: Nauka, 1987.

  34. Mukhortova, O.V., Some features of the distribution of alien species of zooplankton in coastal habitats (macrophytes, pebbles) of the Saratov Reservoir, Izv. Samar. Nauch. Tsentra,Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2011, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 188–193.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Naumenko, E.N., Seasonal and long-term dynamics of population abundance of the invasive species Cercopagis pengoi (Ostroumov, 1891) in the Vistula (Kaliningrad) Lagoon of the Baltic Sea, Russ. J. Biol. Invasions, 2018, vol. 9, pp. 147–154.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Naumenko, E.N. and Telesh, I.V., Influence of the invader Cercopagis pengoi (Ostroumov) on the structure and functioning of the zooplankton community of the Vistula Bay, Baltic Sea, Izv. Samar. Nauch. Tsentra, Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2008, vol. 10, no. 5/1, pp. 244–252.

  37. Naumenko, E.N. and Telesh, I.V., Impact of the invasive species Cercopagis pengoi (Ostroumov, 1891) on the structural and functional organization of zooplankton in the Vistula Lagoon of the Baltic Sea, Russ. J. Biol. Invasions, 2019, vol. 10, pp. 246–257.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Occhipinti-Ambrogi, A., Global change and marine communities: alien species and climate change, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 2007, vol. 55, pp. 342–352.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Opredelitel’ zooplanktona i zoobentosa presnykh vod Evropeiskoi Rossii. Tom 1: Zooplankton (Determinant of Zooplankton and Freshwater Zoobenthos in European Russia. Vol. 1: Zooplankton), Alekseev, V.R., Ed., Moscow: KMK, 2010.

  40. Panov, V.E., Rodionova, N.V., Bolshagin, P.V., and Bychek, E.A., Invasion biology of Ponto-Caspian onychopod cladocerans (Crustacea: Cladocera: Onychopoda), Hydrobiologia, 2007, vol. 590, pp. 3–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Polunina, Ju.Ju., Reproductive strategies of non-native planktonic crustaceans in the South-Eastern Baltic Sea, Russ. J. Biol. Invasions, 2018, vol. 9, pp. 75–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Popov, A.I., Some data on species composition and structure of the zooplankton of the Saratov Reservoir, Izv. Samar. Nauch. Tsentra,Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2007, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 1013–1019.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Popov, A.I., Alien species of zooplankton in Saratov Reservoir (Russia, Volga River), Russ. J. Biol. Invasions, 2011, vol. 2, nos. 2–3, pp. 126–129.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Popov, A.I., Zooplankton of the Volga reservoirs in the context of biological invasion, Izv. Samar. Nauch. Tsentra,Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2013, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 194–202.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Povazhnyi, V.V., Dynamics of the zooplankton community in the Taganrog Bay, Vestn. Yuzhn. Nauch. Tsentra,Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2009, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 94–101.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Presnova, E.V. and Khulapova, A.V., Structure and distribution of zooplankton in the central area of the Votkinsk Reservoir, Vestn. Perm. Univ., Ser. Biol., 2015, no. 4, pp. 366–370.

  47. Report on Climate Features in the Russian Federation for 2018, Moscow: Rosgidromet, 2019. http://www.meteorf.ru/. Accessed April 24, 2019.

  48. Rodionova, N.V., Krylov, P.I., and Panov, V.E., Invasion of the Ponto-Caspian predatory cladoceran Cornigerius maeoticus maeoticus (Pengo, 1879) in to the Baltic Sea, Oceanology, 2005, vol. 45, pp. 66–68.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Romanova, E.P., Long-term dynamics of the species abundance of zooplankton in Kuibyshev Reservoir, in Teoreticheskie problemy ekologii i evolyutsii. Teoriya arealov: vidy, soobshchestva, ekosistemy (V Lyubishchevskie chteniya) (Theoretical Problems of Ecology and Evolution. Range Theory: Species, Communities, and Ecosystems (V Lyubischevsky Readings)), Rozenberg, G.S. and Saksonov, S.V., Eds., Tolyatti: Inst. Ekol. Volzhsk. Basseina, Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2010, pp. 159–164.

  50. Romanova, E.P., Goryunova, S.V., and Kuznetsova, S.P., Long-term dynamics of invasive zooplankton species in the Saratov Reservoir, Tr. Inst. Biol. Vnutr. Vod, Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2016, no. 74 (77), pp. 93–99.

  51. Sazhina, L.I., Naupliusy massovykh vidov pelagicheskikh kopepod Mirovogo okeana: Opredelitel’ (Naupliuses of Mass Species of Pelagic Copepods of the World Ocean: Identifier), Kiev: Nauk. Dumka, 1985.

  52. Seletkova, E.B., Zooplankton of the Kama Reservoir, in Biotsenozy rek i vodokhranilishch Zapadnogo Urala (Biocoenoses of Rivers and Reservoirs of the Western Urals), St. Petersburg: Gos. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Ozern. Rechn. Rybn. Khoz., 2015, pp. 136–151.

  53. Selifonova, Zh.P., The status of the Copepoda crayfish taxa in the Azov Sea, Vestn. Zool., 2013, vol. 47, no. 5, pp. 421–430.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Slyn’ko, Yu.V., Korneva, L.G., Rivier, I.K., Shcherbina, G.H., Papchenkov, V.G., Orlova, M.I., and Therriault, T.W., Caspian-Volga-Baltic ivasion corridor, in Alien species in European Waters, Leppakoski, E., Olenin, S., and Gollasch, S., Eds., Dordrecht: Kluwer, 2002, pp. 339–411.

    Google Scholar 

  55. Sukhikh, N.M., and Alekseev, V.R., Eurytemora caspica sp. nov. from the Caspian Sea—one more new species within the E. affinis complex (Copepoda: Calanoida, Temoridae), Proc. Zool. Inst.,Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2013, vol. 317, no. 1, pp. 85–100.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Sukhikh, N.M., Lazareva, V.I., and Alekseev, V.R., Eurytemora caspica Sukhikh et Alekseev in the Volga River basin, Mater. Vseros. nauch. konf. “Volga i ee zhizn’,” Borok, 22–26 oktyabrya 2018 goda, Tezisy dokladov (Proc. All-Russia Sci. Conf. “Volga River and its Life,” Borok, October 22–26, 2018), Yaroslavl: Filigran’, 2018, p. 127.

  57. Svetlichny, L., Khanaychenko, A., Hubareva, E., and Aganesova, L., Partitioning of respiratory energy and environmental tolerance in the copepods Calanipeda aquaedulcis and Arctodiaptomus salinus,Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 2012, vol. 114, pp. 199–207.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. Telesh, I.V., Impact of biological invasions on the diversity and functioning of zooplankton communities in Baltic Sea estuarine ecosystems: review, Izv. Samar. Nauch. Tsentra,Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2006, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 220–232.

    Google Scholar 

  59. Telesh, I.V., Dynamics of biological diversity and bioresources of continental bodies of water, in Dinamika biologicheskogo raznoobraziya i bioresursov kontinental’nykh vodoemov (Dynamics of Biological Diversity and Bioresources of Continental Water Bodies), Alimov, A.F. and Golubkov, S.M., Eds., St. Petersburg: Nauka, 2012, pp. 67–82.

  60. Telesh, I.V., Bolshagin, P.V., and Panov, V.E., Quantitative estimation of the impact of the alien species Cercopagis pengoi (Crustacea: Onychopoda) on the structure and functioning of plankton community in the Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea, Dokl. Biol. Sci., 2001, vol. 377, nos. 1–6, pp. 157–159.

  61. Timokhina, A.F., Zooplankton kak komponent ekosistemy Kuibyshevskogo vodokhranilishcha (Zooplankton as a Component of the Ecosystem of the Kuibyshev Reservoir), Tolyatti: Inst. Ekol. Volzhsk. Basseina, Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2000.

  62. Tselmovich, O.L. and Otyukova, N.G., Content of iron and main components of salt composition in the water of the Volga reservoirs during the open water period in 2015, Tr. Inst. Biol. Vnutr. Vod, Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2018, no. 81 (84), pp. 7–15.

  63. Volga i ee zhizn’ (Volga River and Its Life), Leningrad: Nauka, 1978.

  64. Vol’vich, L.I., Ponto-Caspian Polyphemidae species in the Veselovskoye and Proletarskoye reservoirs, Gidrobiol. Zh., 1978, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 24–25.

    Google Scholar 

  65. V’yushkova, V.P., Records of Corniger maeoticus in the Volgograd Reservoir, Zool. Zh., 1971, vol. 50, no. 12, pp. 1875–1876.

    Google Scholar 

  66. V’yushkova, V.P. and Gurova, T.V., Records brackish crustacean Calanipeda aquae-dulcis Kritcz. (Copepoda, Calanoida) in the Volgograd Reservoir, Zool. Zh., 1968, vol. 47, no. 11, pp. 1726–1727.

    Google Scholar 

  67. Zakonnova, A.V. and Litvinov, A.S., Long-term changes in the hydroclimatic regime of the Rybinsk Reservoir, in Gidrologo-gidrokhimicheskie issledovaniya vodoemov basseina Volgi (Hydrologic and Hydrochemical Studies of Water Bodies in the Volga Basin), Yaroslavl: Filigran’, 2016, pp. 16–22.

Download references

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

I am grateful to A.I. Tsvetkov for the provided hydrophysical characteristics and cartographic materials on the Volga and Kama reservoirs. I am also grateful to V.A. Gusakov for the photographs of crustaceans and to the anonymous reviewers for careful analysis of the manuscript and constructive remarks.

Funding

The study was carried out within the framework of State Task (project nos. АААА-А18-118012690106-7 and АААА-А18-118012690105-0).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences (IBIW RAS), 152742, Borok, Russia

    V. I. Lazareva

Authors
  1. V. I. Lazareva
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. I. Lazareva.

Ethics declarations

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

The author declares no conflicts of interest.

COMPLIANCE WITH ETHICAL STANDARDS

The paper contains no research with participation of animals in the experiments carried out by the author.

Additional information

Translated by D. Pavlov

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Lazareva, V.I. Spreading of Alien Zooplankton Species of Ponto-Caspian Origin in the Reservoirs of the Volga and Kama Rivers. Russ J Biol Invasions 10, 328–348 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2075111719040040

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S2075111719040040

Keywords:

Search

Navigation