Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to introduce new definitions of Hörmander classes for pseudo-differential operators over the compact group of p-adic integers. Our definitions possesses a symbolic calculus, asymptotic expansions and parametrices, together with an interesting relation with the infinite matrices algebras studied by K. Gröchenig and S. Jaffard. Also, we show how our definition of Hörmander classes is related to the definition given in the toroidal case by M. Ruzhansky and V. Turunen. In order to show the special properties of our definition, in a later work, we will study several spectral properties in terms of the symbol for pseudo-differential operators in the Hörmander classes here defined.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S. Agmon, A. Douglis and L. Nirenberg, “Estimates near the boundary for solutions of elliptic partial differential equations satisfying general boundary conditions. I,” Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 12 (4), 623–727 (1959).
V. Avetisov, A. Bikulov, S. Kozyrev and V. Osipov, “p-Adic models of ultrametric diffusion constrained by hierarchical energy landscapes,” J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 35, 177–189 (2002).
V. A. Avetisov, A. K. Bikulov and A. P. Zubarev, “First passage time distribution and the number of returns for ultrametric random walks,” J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 42, 085003 (2009).
V. A. Avetisov, A. K. Bikulov and A. P. Zubarev, “Ultrametric random walk and dynamics of protein molecules,” Proc. Steklov Inst. Math. 285, 3–25 (2014).
B. A. Barnes, G. J. Murphy, M. R. F. Smyth and T. T. West, Riesz and Fredholm Theory in Banach Algebras, Research Notes in Mathematics Series 67 (Pitman Publishing, 1982).
A. Bechata, “Calcul pseudodifférentiel p-adique,” Annal. Faculté Sci. Toulouse: Mathém. 6e série 13 (2), 179–240 (2004).
A. K. Bikulov and A. P. Zubarev, “On one real basis for L2(ℚp),” arXiv:1504.03624 (2015).
L. F. Chacón-Cortés and W. Zúñiga-Galindo, “Heat traces and spectral zeta functions for p-adic laplacians,” St. Petersburg Math. J. 11 (2015).
A. Dasgupta and M. Ruzhansky, “The Gohberg lemma, compactness, and essential spectrum of operators on compact Lie groups,” J. d’Analyse Mathém. 128 (1), 179–190 (2016).
B. Dragovich, A. Yu. Khrennikov, S. V. Kozyrev, I. V. Volovich and E. I. Zelenov, “p-Adic mathematical physics: the first 30 years,” p-Adic Numbers Ultrametric Anal. Appl. 9, 87–121 (2017), arXiv:1705.04758.
I. Gohberg, “On the theory of multidimensional singular integral equations,” Soviet Math. Dokl. 1, 960–963 (1960).
K. Gröchenigand A. Klotz, “Noncommutative approximation: Inverse-closed subalgebras and off-diagonal decay of matrices,” Constr. Approx. 32 (3), 429–466 (2010).
K. Gröchenig, Wiener’s Lemma: Theme and Variations. An Introduction to Spectral Invariance and Its Applications, pp. 175–234 (Birkhäuser Boston, Boston, MA, 2010).
K. Gröchenig and M. Leinert, “Symmetry and inverse-closedness of matrix algebras and functional calculus for infinite matrices,” Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 358 (6), 2695–2711 (2006).
P. Górka and T. Kostrzewa, “Sobolev spaces on metrizable groups,” Annal. Acad. Scient. Fennice. Math. 40 (2), 837–849 (2015).
S. Haran, “Quantizations and symbolic calculus over the p-adic numbers,” Annal. l’Institut Fourier 43 (4), 997–1053 (1993).
L. Hörmander, “Hypoelliptic differential operators,” Annal. l’Institut Fourier 11, 477–492 (1961).
S. Jaffard, “Propriétiés des matrices bien localisées priès de leur diagonale et quelques applications,” Annal. l’I.H.P. Anal. non linéaire 7 (5), 461–476 (1990).
A. Khrennikov, Non-Archimedean Analysis: Quantum Paradoxes, Dynamical Systems and Biological Models, Mathematics and Its Applications 427 (Springer Netherlands, 1997).
A. Yu. Khrennikov, S. V. Kozyrev and W. A. Zúñiga-Galindo, Ultrametric Pseudodifferential Equations and Applications, Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications 168 (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2018).
A. Kirilov and W. A. Almeida de Moraes, “Global hypoellipticity for strongly invariant operators,” J. Math. Anal. Appl. 486, 123878 (2020).
A. Kochubei, Pseudo-Differential Equations and Stochastics Over Non-Archimedean Fields, Pure and Applied Mathematics (CRC Press, 2001).
A. N. Kochubei, “Heat equation in a p-adic ball,” Meth. Funct. Anal. Topol. 2 (3), 53–58 (1996).
A. N. Kochubei, “Linear and nonlinear heat equations on a p-adic ball,” Ukrain. Math. J. 70 (2), 217–231 (2018).
S. Molahajloo, “A characterization of compact pseudo-differential operators on \({{\Bbb S}^1}\),” Pseudo-Diff. Operat.: Anal. Appl. Comput. 213, 25–29 (2011).
S. A. Morris, Pontryagin Duality and the Structure of Locally Compact Abelian Groups, London Math. Society Lecture Notes Series 29 (Cambridge Univ. Press, 1977).
C. W. Onneweer, “Fractional differentiation on the group of integers of a p-adic or p-series field,” Anal. Math. 3 (2), 119–130 (1977).
C. W. Onneweer, “Differentiation on a p-adic or p-series field,” pp. 187–198 (Birkhäuser Basel, Basel, 1978).
M. Ruzhansky and N. Tokmagambetov, “Nonharmonic analysis of boundary value problems,” Inter. Math. Res. Notices 12, 3548–3615 (2016).
M. Ruzhansky and N. Tokmagambetov, “Convolution, Fourier analysis, and distributions generated by Riesz bases,” Monatsh. Mathem. 187 (1), 147–170 (2018).
M. Ruzhansky and V. Turunen, Pseudo-Differential Operators and Symmetries: Background Analysis and Advanced Topics (Birkhäuser Basel, 2009).
L. Saloff-Coste, “Operateurs pseudo-differentiels sur certains groupes totalement discontinus,” Studia Math. 83, 205–228 (1986).
R. S. Stankovic, P. L. Butzer, F. Schipp, W. Wade and W. Su, Dyadic Walsh Analysis from 1924 Onwards Walsh-Gibbs-Butzer Dyadic Differentiation in Science, Volume 1, Foundations, Atlantis Studies in Mathematics for Engineering and Science 12 (Atlantis Press, 2015).
W. Su, Harmonic Analysis and Fractal Analysis Over Local Fields and Applications (World Scientific, 2017).
W. Su and H. Qiu, “p-Adic calculus and its applications to fractal analysis and medical science,” Facta Univers. — Series: Electr. Energet. 21 (2008).
Q. Sun, “Wiener’s lemma for infinite matrices,” Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 359 (7), 3099–3123 (2007).
J. P. Velasquez-Rodriguez, “On some spectral properties of pseudo-differential operators on \({\Bbb T}\),” J. Fourier Anal. Appl. (2019).
J. P. Velasquez-Rodriguez, “Spectral properties of pseudo-differential operators over the compact group of p-adic integers and compact Vilenkin groups,” arXiv:1912.11407 (2019).
V. S. Vladimirov, I. V. Volovich and E. I. Zelenov, p-Adic Analysis and Mathematical Physics (World Scientific, 1994).
W. A. Zúñiga-Galindo, Pseudodifferential Equations Over Non-Archimedean Spaces, Lecture Notes in Mathematics 2174 (Springer, 2016).
Acknowledgments
The author thanks Professor Michael Ruzhansky for his help during the development of this work.
Funding
The author was supported by the FWO Odysseus 1 grant G.0H94.18N: Analysis and Partial Differential Equations.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The text was submitted by the author in English.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Velasquez-Rodriguez, J.P. Hörmander Classes of Pseudo-Differential Operators over the Compact Group of p-Adic Integers. P-Adic Num Ultrametr Anal Appl 12, 134–162 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2070046620020053
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S2070046620020053