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Effect of the Presowing Treatment of Potato Tubers with Film Coating Containing Metal Nanoparticles on Pathologies and Yield Production

  • NANOBIOLOGY AND GENETICS, OMICS
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Abstract—

A preparation based on iron, zinc, copper, and molybdenum nanoparticles (NPs) in a polymer film formed from a mixture of Na-carboxymethylcellulose and polyethylene glycol-400 was developed for presowing pretreatment of potato tubers. Based on laboratory tests, the optimal concentrations and ratio of Fe : Zn : Cu : Mo nanoparticles were determined as 10–6 : 10–2 : 10–8 : 10–8 (%). Field tests in the integrated system of potato protection showed that the presowing treatment of potato tubers with nanoparticles Fe : Zn : Cu : Mo in the polymer film reduced the prevalence and degree of development of Alternaria blight (2.2 and 2.4 times) and late blight of potato (3.4 and 4.2 times) during the growing season and led to an increase in yield of marketable products by 11.7% compared to the control.

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Funding

This study was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. The Lorch All-Russian Research Institute of Potato Farming (VNIIKKh), 140051, Kraskovo, Moscow oblast, Russia

    V. N. Zeyruk, S. V. Vasilieva & M. K. Derevyagina

  2. Talrose Institute for Energy Problems of Chemical Physics at Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Science, 119334, Moscow, Russia

    O. A. Bogoslovskaya, I. P. Olkhovskaya, E. S. Afanasenkova & N. N. Glushchenko

Authors
  1. V. N. Zeyruk
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  2. S. V. Vasilieva
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  3. M. K. Derevyagina
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  4. O. A. Bogoslovskaya
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  5. I. P. Olkhovskaya
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  6. E. S. Afanasenkova
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  7. N. N. Glushchenko
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Corresponding authors

Correspondence to V. N. Zeyruk or O. A. Bogoslovskaya.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interests. This article does not contain studies involving animals or human participants implemented by the authors.

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Translated by V. Mittova

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Zeyruk, V.N., Vasilieva, S.V., Derevyagina, M.K. et al. Effect of the Presowing Treatment of Potato Tubers with Film Coating Containing Metal Nanoparticles on Pathologies and Yield Production. Nanotechnol Russia 14, 248–254 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995078019030133

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995078019030133

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