Abstract
The approach to the primary structure of gray cast iron as an analog of a composite material reinforced with discrete fibers is used to study the quantitative contributions of dendrites and a eutectic matrix to the ultimate tensile strength. A coefficient of adhesion of a dendrite to a eutectic matrix, which is almost independent of the strength of gray cast iron, is proposed to calculate the stress of separation of dendrites from a eutectic matrix. A phenomenological model is developed to estimate the strength of gray cast iron.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
V. Patterson, “Microstructure of cast iron and its properties,” in Proceedings of 29th International Foundry Congress (Mashinostroenie, Moscow, 1967), pp. 55–63.
V. A. Il’inskii and L.V. Kostyleva, “On the composite nature of the solidification structure of cast irons with various degrees of eutectic,” Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Met., No. 5, 116–118 (1986).
M. N. Litvinenko, V. A. Il’inskii, L. V. Kostyleva, and V. V. Tishchenko, “Prospects for the formation of structure and properties of composite material in cast iron castings,” Litein. Proizv., No. 12, 7–9 (1994).
V. A. Il’inskii and L.V. Kostyleva, “The dependence of the strength of gray cast iron on its primary structure,” Litein. Proizv., No. 5, 25–26 (1997).
V. A. Il’inskii, L.V. Kostyleva, and E. Yu. Karpova, “Strength of the elements of the primary structure and the fracture of gray cast iron,” Metalloved. Term. Obrab. Met., No. 3, 23–26 (1997).
L. V. Kostyleva, L. V. Palatkina, and V. A. Il’inskii, “Resistance of the primary structure of gray cast iron to the propagation of mode I cracks,” Metalloved. Term. Obrab. Met., No. 5, 44–47 (2008).
V. Fourlakidis and A. Diószegi, “A generic model to predict the ultimate tensile strength in pearlitic lamellar graphite iron,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A 618, 161–167 (2014).
V. Fourlakidis, L. Diaconu, and A. Diószegi, “Strength prediction of lamellar graphite iron: from Griffith’s to Hall-Petch modified equation,” Mater. Sci. Forum 925, 272–279 (2018).
A. A. Baron and L. V. Palatkina, “Relation between the hardness and the strength of gray cast iron with allowance for the structural parameters,” Russ. Metall. (Metally), No. 11, 943–948 (2017).
A. A. Baron, L. V. Palatkina, and I. L. Gonik, “Relationship between dendritic structure of grey cast iron and mechanical properties of castings,” in Solid State Phenomena. Materials Engineering and Technologies for Production and Processing, Ed. by A. Radionov (Trans. Tech. Publ., Switzerland, 2017), Vol. 265, pp. 1071–1075. https://www.scientific.net/SSP.265.1071. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.265.1071
GOST 3443–87. Castings of Cast Iron with Various Forms of Graphite. Methods for Determining the Structure (Standartinform, Moscow, 2005).
GOST 1412–85 (ST SEV 4560–84). Cast Iron with Lamellar Graphite for Castings. Grades. Introduction 01.01.87. Interstate Standard (Instead of GOST 1412–79) (Standartinform, Moscow, 2005).
T. Fujii and M. Zako, Fracture Mechanics of Composite Materials (Mir, Moscow, 1982).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Translated by K. Shakhlevich
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Baron, A.A., Palatkina, L.V. New Approach to an Analytical Prediction of the Strength of Gray Cast Iron. Russ. Metall. 2020, 579–582 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S003602952005002X
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S003602952005002X