Abstract
The surface modification of barley seeds with micro additives of silica sol based on hydrolyzed tetraethoxysilane containing various amounts (0.001–10 000 mg/L) of maghemite (γ-Fe2O3)–magnetite (Fe3O4) magnetic nanoparticles affects the interaction between the seeds and aqueous medium. The increase in seed weight (water absorption) depends nonlinearly on the amount of added γ-Fe2O3–Fe3O4 (the maximum increase being observed at its content of about 0.1 mg/L in the silica sol), which contributes to a more pronounced trend towards better seed germination. Furthermore, the seeds are found to have a stabilizing (buffer) effect on the acid–base properties of the aqueous medium within 5 min after they were dipped into water: they cause a certain increase in water pH in the case when the initial pH is < 7 and a decrease in water pH when the initial pH is > 7.
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This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 19-13-00442).
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Translated by D. Terpilovskaya
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Mjakin, S.V., Nikolaev, A.M., Khamova, T.V. et al. Influence of Silica Sols and Magnetic Nanopowders of Iron Oxides on Barkley Seeds during Their Interaction with Water. Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 65, 626–629 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036023620040129
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036023620040129