Skip to main content
Log in

МоО2/С Composites: Synthesis, Properties, and Formation Mechanism

  • SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
  • Published:
Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract—МоO2/С composites comprising monoclinic molybdenum dioxide were manufactured by microwave-assisted hydrothermal treatment of aqueous solutions of peroxomolybdic acid with glucose followed by annealing of the precursor in an inert atmosphere at 500°С. The carbon content in the composites ranged from 8 to 24 wt %. The major physicochemical characteristics of the compounds prepared were determined by X-ray powder diffraction, thermogravimetry, IR and Raman spectroscopy, scanning and electron microscopy, and low-temperature nitrogen adsorption. The molar component ratio of the reaction mass, Мо : С6Н12О6 = 1 : (0.25–1.0), was found to be an essential factor that determined the composition, textural and thermal properties of МоО2/С composites, as well as their formation specifics. A formation mechanism of МоО2/С composites was suggested.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 6.
Fig. 7.
Fig. 8.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. V. B. Lazarev, V. V. Sobolev, and I. S. Shaplygin, Chemical and Physical Properties of Simple Metal Oxides (Nauka, Moscow, 1983) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  2. C. Sun, Advanced Battery Materials (Wiley-Scrivener, 2019).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. X. Hu, W. Zhang, X. Liu, et al., Chem. Soc. Rev. 44, 2376 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1039/c4cs00350k

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. L. C. Yang, Q. S. Gao, Y. H. Zhang, et al., Electrochem. Commun. 10, 118 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2007.11.009

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. W.-M. Zhang, X.-L. Wu, J.-S. Hu, et al., Adv. Funct. Mater. 18, 3941 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.200801386

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Y. Liu, H. Zhang, P. Quyang, et al., Electrochim. Acta 102, 429 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2013.03.195

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Z. Zhang and X. Li, et al., Chem. Phys. Lett. 418, 105 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2005.09.138

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. D. Koziej, M. D. Rossel, B. Ludi, et al., Small 7, 377 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201001606

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. S. Yang, Y. Zhang, W. Wang, et al., J. Cryst. Growth 290, 96 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2005.10.149

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. H. Li and H. Zhou, Chem. Commun. 48, 1201 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1039/c1cc14764a

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. X. Li, Q. Xiao, Y. Gao, et al., J. Alloys. Compd 723, 1113 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.06.274L

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Q. Gao, L. Yang, X. Lu, et al., J. Mater. Chem. 20, 2807 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1039/b921001f

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. A. Bhaskar, M. Deepa, and T. N. Rao, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 5, 2555 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1021/am3031536

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. S. Tang, L. Yang, J. Liu, et al., Mater. Res. Bull. 102, 277 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2018.01.039

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Y. Wang, Z. Huang, and Y. Wang, J. Mater. Chem. A 3, 21314 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1039/C5TA05345E

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. L. Zhou, H. B. Wu, Z. Wang, et al., ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 3, 4853 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1021/am201351z

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Y. Liu, H. Zhang, P. Ouyang, et al., Mater. Res. Bull. 50, 95 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2013.10.024

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. X. Liu, D. Wu, W. Ji, et al., J. Mater. Chem. A 3, 968 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1039/C4TA04373A

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Z. Wang, J. S. Chen, T. Zhu, et al., Chem. Commun. 46, 6906 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1039/c0cc01174f

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. J. Jiang, W. Yang, H. Wang, et al., Electrochem. Acta 240, 379 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2017.04.103

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. J. F. Ni, Y. Zhao, L. Li, et al., Nano En. 11, 129 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2014.10.027

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. L. Yang, L. Liu, Y. Zhu, et al., J. Mater. Chem. 22, 13148 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1039/C2JM31364B

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. X. Sun, Y. Shi, X. Fang, et al., J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 14, 4278 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2014.8281

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. X. Liu, W. Ji, J. Liang, et al., Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 16, 20570 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1039/c4cp02960g

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. G. S. Zakharova, I. V. Baklanova, A. Y. Suntsov, et al., Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 61, 1584 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036023616120214

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. S. Brunauer, P. H. Emmett, and E. Teller, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 60, 309 (1938). https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01269a023

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. E. P. Barrett, L. G. Joyner, and P. P. Halenda, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 73, 373 (1951). https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01145a126

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. M. K. Trivedi, R. M. Tallapragada, A. Branton, et al., IJMSA 4, 354 (2015). https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150405.21

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. V. N. Makatun, Chemistry of Inorganic Hydrates (Nauka i tekhnika, Minsk, 1985) [in Russian].

  30. K. Nakamoto, Infrared and Raman Spectra of Inorganic and Coordination Compounds (Wiley, 1986; Mir, Moscow, 1991).

  31. M. Dieterle and G. Mestl, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 4, 822 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1039/b107046k

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. S. Lee, M. Seong, C. Tracy, et al., Solid State Ionics 147, 129 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-2738(01)01035-9

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. M. Picquart, et al., Opt. Mater. 33, 480 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2010.10.028

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. A. C. Ferrari and J. Robertson, Phys. Rev. B 61, 14095 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.61.14095

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. K. Palanisamy, Y. Kim, H. Kim, et al., J. Power Sources 275, 351 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.11.001

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Z. A. Fattakhova, G. S. Zakharova, E. I. Andreikov, et al., Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 64, 857 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036023619070076

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. K. S. W. Sing, D. H. Everett, R. A. W. Haul, et al., Pure Appl. Chem. 57, 603 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1351/pac198557040603

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. X. Li, Q. Xiao, H. Zhang, et al., J. Energy Chem. 27, 940 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jechem.2017.09.008

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. X. H. Sun, C. M. Zheng, F. H. Zhang, et al., J. Phys. Chem. C 113, 16002 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1021/jp9038682

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

The study was fulfilled under the Governmental task and in the frame of R&D for the Institute of Solid State Chemistry, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of sciences, no. АААА-А19-119031890025-9.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Z. A. Fattakhova.

Ethics declarations

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Additional information

Translated by O. Fedorova

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Fattakhova, Z.A., Zakharova, G.Z. МоО2/С Composites: Synthesis, Properties, and Formation Mechanism. Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 65, 480–487 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036023620040051

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036023620040051

Keywords:

Navigation