Abstract
The Ion-12SC is a sub-compact, 12.5 MeV proton super-conducting isochronous cyclotron for commercial medical isotope production recently developed at Ionetix Corporation. The machine features a patented cold steel and cryogen-free conduction cooling magnet, a low power internal cold-cathode PIG ion source, and an internal liquid target. It is designed to produce N-13 ammonia for dose on-demand cardiology applications but can also be used to produce F-18, Ga-68 and other medical isotopes widely used in Positron Emission Tomography (PET). The cyclotron is being installed and commissioned at several medical centers. During the initial machine operating periods, some issues appeared. In particular, imperfections in manufacturing and assembly of the magnet introduced unwanted low order magnetic harmonics that resulted in beam losses. This report presents results of analysis of the measured magnetic field and beam dynamics in the cyclotron that were initiated to solve the problem. The calculations led to a process for implementing compensating magnetic shims to improve the beam transmission.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
J. Vincent, G. Blosser, G. Horner, K. Stevens, N. Usher, X. Wu, S. Vorozhtsov, and V. Smirnov, “The ionetix ion-12SC compact superconducting cyclotron for production of medical isotopes,” in Proceedings of Cyclotrons’16, Zurich, Switzerland,2016.
X. Wu, D. Alt, G. Blosser, G. Horner, J. Paquette, N. Usher, and J. Vincent, “Recent progress in R&D for ionetix ion-12SC superconducting cyclotron for production of medical isotopes,” in Proceedings of IPAC2019, Melbourne, Australia.
T. Antaya, “Compact, cold, superconducting isochronous cyclotron,” US Patent No. US8558485 (2013).
M. M. Gordon, “The electric gap-crossing resonance in a three-sector cyclotron,” Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. 18 (19), 268–280 (1962).
H. Yao, R. Baartman, Y.-N. Rao, T. Zhang, and Yu. Lin, “Gap-crossing resonance in cyciae-100 cyclotron,” in Proceedings of CYCLOTRONS 2007 Conference, Giardini Naxos, Italy,2007.
J. M. Schippers, D. C. George, and V. Vrankovic, “Results of 3D beam dynamic studies in distorted fields of a 250 MeV superconducting cyclotron,” in Proceedings of CYCLOTRONS 2004 Conference, Tokyo, Japan, October 18–22,2004, p. 435.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Smirnov, V., Vorozhtsov, S., Wu, X. et al. Experimental Validation of the Field and Beam Dynamics Simulations for a Superconducting Cyclotron. Phys. Part. Nuclei Lett. 17, 204–210 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S154747712002020X
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S154747712002020X