Skip to main content
Log in

Change of Rheoreaction and Concentration of Thyroid Hormones in Blood of Juvenile Rainbow Trout Oncorhynchus mykiss during Starvation

  • Published:
Journal of Ichthyology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract—

Rheoreaction and concentration of thyroid hormones in blood of juvenile rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss is studied during starvation (12 days). It is found that starvation predominantly stimulates downstream migration of fish and decreases the concentration of total triiodothyronine in the blood. The concentration of total triiodothyronine decreases to a lesser degree in fish moving predominantly upstream. The concentrations of free triiodothyronine and total thyroxine do not change during starvation. The level of total triiodothyronine in fish’s blood is an indicator of their migratory activity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. Hereinafter, the mean value is before brackets and standard deviation and the range of values for each parameter are in brackets.

REFERENCES

  1. Arjona, F.J., Vargas-Chacoff, L., del Río, M.P., et al., Effects of cortisol and thyroid hormone on peripheral outer ring deiodination and osmoregulatory parameters in the Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis), J. Endocrinol., 2011, vol. 208, pp. 323–330. https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-10-0416

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Arslan, G., Sahin, T., Hisar, O., and Hisar, S.A., Effects of low temperature and starvation on plasma cortisol, triiodothyronine, thyroxine, thyroid-stimulating hormone and prolactin levels of juvenile common carp (Cyprinus carpio), Mar. Sci. Technol. Bull., 2015, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 5–9.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Campinho, M.A., Teleost metamorphosis: the role of thyroid hormone, Front. Endocrinol., 2019, vol. 10, pp. 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2019.00383

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Comeau, L.A. and Campana, S.E., Correlations between Thyroidal and Reproductive Endocrine Status in wild Atlantic Cod: Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences No. 2682, New Brunswick: Fish. Oceans Canada, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Eales, J.G., The influence of nutritional state on thyroid function in various vertebrates, Am. Zool., 1988, vol. 28, pp. 351–362.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Farbridge, K.J., Flett, P.A., and Leatherland, J.F., Temporal effects of restricted diet and compensatory increased dietary intake on thyroid function, plasma growth hormone levels and tissue lipid reserves of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss,Aquaculture, 1992, vol. 104, pp. 157–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(92)90146-C

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Ferguson, A., Reed, T.E., Cross, T.F., et al., Anadromy, potamodromy and residency in brown trout Salmo trutta: the role of genes and the environment, J. Fish Biol., 2019, vol. 95, no. 3. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.14005

  8. Flecker, A.S., McIntyre, P.B., MooreShow, J.W., et al., Migratory fishes as material and process subsidies in riverine ecosystems, Am. Fish. Soc. Symp., 2010, vol. 73, pp. 559–592.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Flood, C.G. and Eales, J.G., Effects of starvation and refeeding on plasma T4 and T3 levels and T4 deiodination in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri,Can. J. Zool., 1982, vol. 61, pp. 1949–1953. https://doi.org/10.1139/z83-255

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Gaylord, T.G., MacKenzie, D.S., and Gatlin, D.M., Growth performance, body composition and plasma thyroid hormone status of channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) in response to short-term, Fish Physiol. Biochem., 2001, vol. 24, pp. 73–79.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Iwata, M., Downstream migratory behavior of salmonids and its relationship with cortisol and thyroid hormones: a review, Aquaculture, 1995, vol. 135, pp. 131–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(95)01000-9

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. MacKenzie, D.S., Moon, H.Y., Gatlin, D.M., and Perez, L.R., Dietary effects on thyroid hormones in the red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus,Fish Physiol. Biochem., 1993, vol. 11, pp. 329–335. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00004582

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Ojima, D. and Iwata, M., Central administration of growth hormone-releasing hormone and corticotropin-releasing hormone stimulate downstream movement and thyroxine secretion in fall-smolting coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch), Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 2010, vol. 168, no. 1, pp. 82–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygcen.2010.04.007

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Olsson, I.C., Greenberg, L.A., Bergman, E., and Wysujack, K., Environmentally induced migration: the importance of food, Ecol. Lett., 2006, vol. 9, pp. 645–651. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00909.x

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Pavlov, D.S., Biologicheskie osnovy upravleniya povedeniem fyb v potoke vody (Biological Principles of Regulation of Fish Behavior in Water Flow), Moscow: Nauka, 1979.

  16. Pavlov, D.S. and Savvaitova, K.A., On the problem of ratio of anadromy and residence in salmonids (Salmonidae), J. Ichthyol., 2008, vol. 48, no. 9, pp. 778–791.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Pavlov, D.S., Kostin, V.V., and Ponomareva, V.Yu., Behavioral differentiation of underyearlings of the Black Sea salmon Salmo trutta labrax: rheoreaction in the year preceding smoltification, J. Ichthyol., 2010a, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 270–280. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0032945210030070

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Pavlov, D.S., Kostin, V.V., Zvezdin, A.O., and Ponomareva, V.Yu., On methods of determination of the rheoreaction type in fish, J. Ichthyol., 2010b, vol. 50, no. 11, pp. 977–984. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0032945210110020

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Pavlov, D.S., Pavlov, E.D., Ganzha, E.V., Kostin, V.V., and Ponomareva, V.Yu., Cytological status of the gonads and the level of thyroid and sex hormones in juvenile Black Sea salmon, Salmo trutta labrax, of two phenotypic forms, J. Ichthyol., 2014, vol. 54, no. 7, pp. 476–484. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0032945214030114

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Pavlov, D.S., Pavlov, E.D., Kostin, V.V., and Ganzha, E.V., Influence of surfagon on rheoreaction of juvenile rainbow trout, Russ. J. Dev. Biol., 2016, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 93–98. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062360416020065

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Pavlov, D.S., Pavlov, E.D., Ganzha, E.V., et al., Surfagon effect on rheoreaction of young brown trout Salmo trutta,J. Ichthyol., 2018, vol. 58, no. 6, pp. 927–931. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0032945218060139

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Pavlov, E.D., Ganzha, E.V., Ponomareva, V.Yu., Kostin, V.V., Pavlov, D.S., and Vo Thi Ha, Effect of methyltestosterone on physiological state and rheoreaction of rainbow trout Parasalmo mykiss(=Oncorhynchus mykiss) under unfavorable keeping conditions, J. Ichthyol., 2016, vol. 56, no. 6, pp. 904–916. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0032945216060072

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Peter, M.C., The role of thyroid hormones in stress response of fish, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 2011, vol. 172, pp. 198–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.02.023

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Youngson, A.F., Thyroid hormones in migrating Atlantic salmon, Aquaculture, 1989, vol. 82, pp. 319–327. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(89)90418-3

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Youngson, A.F. and Webb, J.H., The relationship between stream or river discharge and thyroid hormone levels in wild adult Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.), Can. J. Zool., 1992, vol. 70, no. 1, pp. 140–144. https://doi.org/10.1139/z92-021

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Youngson, A.F. and Webb, J.H., Thyroid hormone levels in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) during the return migration from the ocean to spawn, J. Fish Biol., 1993, vol. 42, pp. 293–300. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1993.tb00329.x

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

We are grateful to D.A. Prozorov and P.I. Zaripov (Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences) for assistance in conducting the experiments and collecting the material and to A.O. Kasumyan (Moscow State University) for valuable comments on our manuscript.

Funding

This study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 19-14-00015.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to E. D. Pavlov.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest. The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Statement on the welfare of animals. All applicable international, national, and/or institutional guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed.

Additional information

Translated by N. Ruban

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Pavlov, D.S., Pavlov, E.D., Ganzha, E.V. et al. Change of Rheoreaction and Concentration of Thyroid Hormones in Blood of Juvenile Rainbow Trout Oncorhynchus mykiss during Starvation. J. Ichthyol. 60, 325–330 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0032945220020149

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0032945220020149

Keywords:

Navigation