Skip to main content
Log in

Steiner Triple Systems of Order 21 with a Transversal Subdesign TD(3, 6)

  • Coding Theory
  • Published:
Problems of Information Transmission Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A Steiner triple system (STS) contains a transversal subdesign TD(3, w) if its point set has three pairwise disjoint subsets A, B, C of size w and w2 blocks of the STS intersect with each of A, B, C (those w2 blocks form a TD(3,w)). We prove several structural properties of Steiner triple systems of order 3w + 3 that contain one or more transversal subdesigns TD(3, w). Using exhaustive search, we find that there are 2 004 720 isomorphism classes of STS(21) containing a subdesign TD(3, 6) (or, equivalently, a 6 × 6 Latin square).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hulpke, A., Kaski, P., and Östergård, P.R.J., The Number of Latin Squares of Order 11, Math. Comp., 2011, vol. 80, no. 274, pp. 1197–1219.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Colbourn, C. and Mathon, R., Steiner Systems, Handbook of Combinatorial Designs, Colbourn, C. and Dinitz, J., Eds., Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2007, 2nd ed., pp. 102–110.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kaski, P. and Östergård, P.R.J., The Steiner Triple Systems of Order 19, Math. Comp., 2004, vol. 73, no. 248, pp. 2075–2092.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Bays, S., Recherche des systèmes cycliques de triples de Steiner différents pour N premier (ou puissance de nombre premier) de la forme 6n +1, J. Math. Pures Appl. (9), 1923, vol. 2, pp. 73–98.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Colbourn, M.J., An Analysis Technique for Steiner Triple Systems, Proc. 10th Southeastern Conf. on Combinatorics, Graph Theory and Computing (Florida Atlantic Univ., Boca Raton, Fla., 1979), Hoffman, F., McCarthhy, D., Mullin, R.C., and Stanton, R.G., Eds., Congress. Numer, vol. 23–24, Winnipeg, Man.: Utilitas Math., 1979, pp. 289–303.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Denniston, R.H.F., Nonisomorphic Reverse Steiner Triple Systems of Order 19, Ann. Discrete Math., 1980, vol. 7, pp. 255–264.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Mathon, R.A., Phelps, K.T., and Rosa, A., A Class of Steiner Triple Systems of Order 21 and Associated Kirkman Systems, Math. Comp., 1981, vol. 37, no. 155, pp. 209–222; 1995, vol. 64, no. 211, pp. 1355–1356.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Phelps, K.T. and Rosa, A., Steiner Triple Systems with Rotational Automorphisms, Discrete Math., 1981, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 57–66.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Tonchev, V.D., Steiner Triple Systems of Order 21 with Automorphisms of Order 7, Ars Combin., 1987, vol. 23, pp. 93–96; 1995, vol. 39, p. 3.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Kapralov, S.N. and Topalova, S., On the Steiner Triple Systems of Order 21 with Automorphisms of Order 3, in Proc. 3rd Int. Workshop on Algebraic and Combinatorial Coding Theory, Voneshta Voda, Bulgaria, June 22–28, 1992, pp. 105–108.

  11. Osuna, O.P., There Are 1239 Steiner Triple Systems STS(31) of 2-Rank 27, Des. Codes Cryptogr., 2006, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 187–190.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Jungnickel, D., Magliveras, S.S., Tonchev, V.D., and Wassermann, A., The Classification of Steiner Triple Systems on 27 Points with 3-Rank 24, Des. Codes Cryptogr., 2019, vol. 87, no. 4, pp. 831–839.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Stinson, D.R. and Seah, E., 284 457 Steiner Triple Systems of Order 19 Contain a Subsystem of Order 9, Math. Comp., 1968, vol. 46, no. 174, pp. 717–729.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Kaski, P., Östergård, P.R.J., Topalova, S., and Zlatarski, R., Steiner Triple Systems of Order 19 and 21 with Subsystems of Order 7, Discrete Math., 2008, vol. 308, no. 13, pp. 2732–2741.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Kaski, P., Östergård, P.R.J., and Popa, A., Enumeration of Steiner Triple Systems with Subsystems, Math. Comp., 2015, vol. 84, no. 296, pp. 3051–3067.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Wilson, R.M., Nonisomorphic Steiner Triple Systems, Math. Z., 1974, vol. 135, no. 4, pp. 303–313.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Lindner, C.C., A Survey of Embedding Theorems for Steiner Systems, Topics on Steiner Systems, Lindner, C.C. and Rosa, A., Eds., Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1980, pp. 175–202.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Bryant, D. and Horsley, D., A Proof of Lindner’s Conjecture on Embeddings of Partial Steiner Triple Systems, J. Combin. Des., 2009, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 63–89.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Number of Species (or “Main Classes” or “Paratopy Classes”) of Latin Squares of Order n, Sequence A003090 in The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. Published electronically at http://oeis.org, 2004.

  20. McKay, B.D. and Piperno, A., Practical Graph Isomorphism, II, J. Symbolic Comput., 2014, vol. 60, pp. 94–112.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Steiner Triple Systems (STS’s) on n Elements, Sequence A030128 in The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. Published electronically at http://oeis.org, 2004.

  22. Number of Latin Squares of Order n; or Labeled Quasigroups, Sequence A002860 in The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. Published electronically at http://oeis.org, 2004.

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful to Svetlana Topalova for useful discussions.

Funding

The research of M.J. Shi (corresponding author) was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (no. 61672036), Excellent Youth Foundation of Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province (no. 1808085J20), and Academic Fund for Outstanding Talents in Universities (gxbjZD03); the research of D.S. Krotov was supported within the framework of the state contract of the Sobolev Institute of Mathematics, project no. 0314-2019-0016.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. J. Shi.

Additional information

Russian Text © The Author(s), 2020, published in Problemy Peredachi Informatsii, 2020, Vol. 56, No. 1, pp. 26–37.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Guan, Y., Shi, M.J. & Krotov, D.S. Steiner Triple Systems of Order 21 with a Transversal Subdesign TD(3, 6). Probl Inf Transm 56, 23–32 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0032946020010032

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0032946020010032

Key words

Navigation