Skip to main content
Log in

Crystal Nucleation in Soda–Lime–Silica Glass at Temperatures below the Glass Transition Temperature

  • Published:
Glass Physics and Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effect of crystal nuclei formed during the production of glass on the kinetics of nucleation of crystals in it at temperatures below the glass transition temperature is studied. A glass composition of 22.4Na2O 28.0CaO 49.6SiO2 (mol %) is studied (glass transition temperature 540°C). Using the development method, the dependence of the number of nucleated crystals on the heat treatment time is determined at a temperature of 500°C. The nuclei of crystals formed during the production of glass lead to an unusual, in the form of a step, initial section of the curve N(t). The rate of stationary nucleation of crystals with a long time of nucleation heat treatment exceeding the induction period of crystal nucleation is determined. The reasons for the unusual initial nature of the dependence N(t) are discussed. The data obtained make it possible to expand the temperature dependences of the stationary rate and the induction period of crystal nucleation for the given glass toward low temperatures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Yuritsyn, N.S., Influence of preformed nuclei on crystal nucleation kinetics in soda–lime–silica glass, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 2015, vol. 427, pp. 139–145.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Abyzov, A.S., Fokin, V.M., Rodrigues, A.M., Zanotto, E.D., and Schmelzer, J.W.P., The effect of elastic stresses on the thermodynamic barrier for crystal nucleation, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 2016, vol. 432, pp. 325–333.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Fokin, V.M., Abyzov, A.S., Zanotto, E.D., Cassar, D.R., Rodrigues, A.M., and Schmelzer, J.W.P., Crystal nucleation in glass-forming liquids: Variation of the size of the ‘structural units’ with temperature, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 2016, vol. 447, pp. 35–44.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Abyzov, A.S., Fokin, V.M., Yuritsyn, N.S., Rodrigues, A.M., and Schmelzer, J.W.P., The effect of heterogeneous structure of glass-forming liquids on crystal nucleation, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 2017, vol. 462, pp. 32–40.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Moir, G.K. and Glasser, F.P., Phase equilibria in the system Na2SiO3–CaSiO3, Phys. Chem. Glasses, 1974, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 6–11.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Fokin, V.M., Potapov, O.V., Chinaglia, C.R., and Zanotto, E.D., The effect of pre-existing crystals on the crystallization kinetics of a soda–lime–silica glass. The courtyard phenomenon, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 1999, vol. 258, pp. 180–186.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Fokin, V.M., Zanotto, E.D., Yuritsyn, N.S., and Schmelzer, J.W.P., Homogeneous crystal nucleation in silicate glasses: A 40 years perspective, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 2006, vol. 352, pp. 2681–2714.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Saltykov, S.A., Stereometricheskaya metallografiya (Stereometric Metallography), Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1970.

  9. Collins, F.C., Time lag in spontaneous nucleation due to non-steady effects, Z. Electrochem., 1955, vol. 59, no. 5, pp. 404–407.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Kashchiev, D., Solution of the non-steady state problem in nucleation kinetics, Surf. Sci., 1969, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 209–220.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Frenkel, J.I., A general theory of heterophase fluctuations and pre-transition phenomena, J. Chem. Phys., 1939, vol. 7, pp. 538–547.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Frenkel, J.I., Kinetic Theory of Liquids, New York: Dover, 1955.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to N. S. Yuritsyn.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yuritsyn, N.S. Crystal Nucleation in Soda–Lime–Silica Glass at Temperatures below the Glass Transition Temperature. Glass Phys Chem 46, 120–126 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1087659620020133

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1087659620020133

Keywords:

Navigation