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Half-space theorems for the Allen–Cahn equation and related problems

  • François Hamel , Yong Liu , Pieralberto Sicbaldi , Kelei Wang and Juncheng Wei

Abstract

In this paper we obtain rigidity results for a non-constant entire solution u of the Allen–Cahn equation in n , whose level set { u = 0 } is contained in a half-space. If n 3 , we prove that the solution must be one-dimensional. In dimension n 4 , we prove that either the solution is one-dimensional or stays below a one-dimensional solution and converges to it after suitable translations. Some generalizations to one phase free boundary problems are also obtained.

Award Identifier / Grant number: 11971026

Award Identifier / Grant number: 11871381

Funding statement: François Hamel is partially supported by the Excellence Initiative of Aix-Marseille University – A*MIDEX, a French “Investissements d’Avenir” programme, the European Research Council under the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP/2007-2013) ERC Grant Agreement no. 321186 – ReaDi – Reaction-Diffusion Equations, Propagation and Modelling, and the ANR NONLOCAL project (ANR-14-CE25-0013). Yong Liu is partially supported by “The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities WK3470000014”and NSFC grant no. 11971026. Pieralberto Sicbaldi is partially supported by the grant “Ramón y Cajal 2015”  RYC-2015-18730 and the grant “Analisis geométrico”  MTM 2017-89677-P. Kelei Wang is supported by NSFC grant no. 11871381. Juncheng Wei is partially supported by NSERC of Canada.

Acknowledgements

Part of the paper was finished while Y. Liu was visiting the University of British Columbia in 2019, and he appreciates the institution for its hospitality and financial support. Part of this work was also completed while F. Hamel and J. Wei were visiting the University of Granada in 2019 in occasion of the conference “Geometry and PDE in front of the Alhambra”, and they also appreciate the institution for the hospitality and the financial support. Finally, part of this work has been carried out in the framework of Archimède Labex of Aix-Marseille University. The authors are also grateful to Alberto Farina for pointing out his results [14, 16] and their relation with our paper, and to the referee for valuable suggestions of improvement of the manuscript.

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Received: 2019-07-20
Revised: 2020-01-21
Published Online: 2020-04-16
Published in Print: 2021-01-01

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