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A convergent numerical method to recover the initial condition of nonlinear parabolic equations from lateral Cauchy data

  • Thuy Thi Thu Le and Loc Hoang Nguyen ORCID logo EMAIL logo

Abstract

We propose a new numerical method for the solution of the problem of the reconstruction of the initial condition of a quasilinear parabolic equation from the measurements of both Dirichlet and Neumann data on the boundary of a bounded domain. Although this problem is highly nonlinear, we do not require an initial guess of the true solution. The key in our method is the derivation of a boundary value problem for a system of coupled quasilinear elliptic equations whose solution is the vector function of the spatially dependent Fourier coefficients of the solution to the governing parabolic equation. We solve this problem by an iterative method. The global convergence of the system is rigorously established using a Carleman estimate. Numerical examples are presented.

MSC 2010: 35R30; 35K55

Dedicated to the 70th anniversary of a distinguished expert in the field of inverse problems Professor Michael V. Klibanov


Funding statement: The work of the second author was supported by US Army Research Laboratory and US Army Research Office grant W911NF-19-1-0044.

Acknowledgements

The authors sincerely appreciate Michael V. Klibanov for many fruitful discussions.

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Received: 2020-03-04
Revised: 2020-04-13
Accepted: 2020-04-20
Published Online: 2020-05-12
Published in Print: 2022-04-01

© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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