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Licensed Unlicensed Requires Authentication Published by De Gruyter May 29, 2020

Multi-frame super resolution via deep plug-and-play CNN regularization

  • Shengrong Zhao and Hu Liang EMAIL logo

Abstract

Because of the ill-posedness of multi-frame super resolution (MSR), the regularization method plays an important role in the MSR field. Various regularization terms have been proposed to constrain the image to be estimated. However, artifacts also exist in the estimated image due to the artificial tendency in the manually designed prior model. To solve this problem, we propose a novel regularization-based MSR method with learned prior knowledge. By using the variable splitting technique, the fidelity term and regularization term are separated. The fidelity term is associated with an “L2-L2” form sub-problem. Meanwhile, the sub-problem respect to regularization term is a denoising problem, which can be solved by denoisers learned from a deep convolutional neural network. Different from the traditional regularization methods which employ hand-crafted image priors, in this paper the image prior model is replaced by learned prior implicitly. The two sub-problems are solved alternately and iteratively. The proposed method cannot only handle complex degradation model, but also use the learned prior knowledge to guide the reconstruction process to avoid the artifacts. Both the quantitative and qualitative results demonstrate that the proposed method gains better quality than the state-of-the-art methods.

MSC 2010: 94A08

Award Identifier / Grant number: 61802213

Award Identifier / Grant number: ZR2017LF016

Award Identifier / Grant number: ZR2018LF004

Funding statement: This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61802213) and Shandong Provincial Natural Science Found (No. ZR2017LF016, No. ZR2018LF004).

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Received: 2019-08-14
Revised: 2020-04-06
Accepted: 2020-05-12
Published Online: 2020-05-29
Published in Print: 2020-08-01

© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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