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Phylogeny of the Eocene Antarctic Tapetinae Gray, 1851 (Bivalvia, Veneridae) from the La Meseta and Submeseta formations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2020

Maximiliano Jorge Alvarez Open the ORCID record for Maximiliano Jorge Alvarez [Opens in a new window]  and
Claudia Julia del Río
Maximiliano Jorge Alvarez
Affiliation:
Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia, Angel Gallardo 470, 1405, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Claudia Julia del Río
Affiliation:
Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia, Angel Gallardo 470, 1405, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Abstract

Systematic analysis shows that the Southern Hemisphere bivalve genus Retrotapes includes the Antarctic species R. antarcticus, R. newtoni, and R. robustus and recognizes for the first time the presence of Katelysia represented by K. florentinoi. Two new genera were erected in this study: Marciachlys new genus to include M. inflata new combination, and Adelfia new genus, which includes A. austrolissa new combination and A. omega new species from the Eocene of Antarctica, and the late Eocene Chilean A. arenosa new combination. Eurhomalea carlosi was synonymized with K. florentinoi; Cyclorismina marwicki with R. antarcticus; Gomphina iheringi was considered an indeterminate species; and Cockburnia lunulifera was excluded from the Tapetinae. These systematic assignments are supported by a phylogenetic analysis, which recognizes an Austral clade of Tapetinae, comprising all the genera mentioned above, along with Marcia, Paleomarcia, Atamarcia, and Protapes.

UUID: http://zoobank.org/a8c91a9f-99ec-4235-8416-d398771a3eb2

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Journal of Paleontology , Volume 94 , Issue 5 , September 2020 , pp. 799 - 818
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Copyright © 2020, The Paleontological Society

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