Finite number fluctuations in a three-state model with growing population

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2020.124745Get rights and content
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Highlights

  • Finite population fluctuations may not destroy bistability in growing population models.

  • Analysis of the model in density space instead of the number of units space avoids numerical problems.

  • Hysteresis cycle is found in the model.

Abstract

We study the role of the finite number of units in a three state model with a growing population. The model presents two attractors, namely a fixed point and a limit cycle. In the mean field approximation, it has been shown that there is a bistability region for which both attractors are stable. We observe that, contrary to constant population models, the bistability is preserved in the presence of finite number fluctuations.

Keywords

Synchronization
Globally coupled oscillators
Finite number fluctuations

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