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Potential of a population of Eucalyptus benthamii based on growth and technological characteristics of wood

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Abstract

The study of the potential of a plant population makes the selection of a breeding program more efficient, allowing satisfactory genetic gains and identifying the potential of this population, among others, for advances in generations. The genetic potential of Eucalyptus benthamii is still poorly studied. This species has relevant characteristics for increasing productivity, frost tolerance and, mainly, the quality of wood, with an emphasis on cellulose production. The goal of this study was to evaluate the potential of a sample of Eucalyptus individuals for suitability of use, based on technological characteristics and wood growth through uni, bi, and multivariate techniques. The genetic material sampled comes from a test of progenies of E. benthamii, 4 years old from the company CMPC Celulose Riograndense. The sample consisted of 75 individuals of E. benthamii and three individuals of three other species that were used as controls (E. saligna, E. grandis and E. dunnii), totaling 87 individuals, chosen by industrial criteria. The population of E. benthamii under study has good potential to be explored through selective techniques in view of the witnesses used, considering the descriptive statistics, the association of characteristics and analysis of factors. Also, enabling the selection of superior materials within this sampling.

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Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful for the financial support of the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico—CNPq, the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior—CAPES and the company CMPC—Celulose Riograndense.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of General Biology, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil

    Alexandre Gomes Ferraz & Cosme Damião Cruz

  2. Department of Forest Engineering, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil

    Glêison Augusto dos Santos

  3. Department of Statistics, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil

    Moysés Nascimento

  4. Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil

    Talita Baldin

  5. CMPC - Celulose Riograndense, Guaíba, Brazil

    Osmarino Pires dos Santos & Brígida Maria dos Reis Teixeira Valente

  6. Department of Agronomy, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil

    Carlos Eduardo Magalhães dos Santos

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  1. Alexandre Gomes Ferraz
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  2. Cosme Damião Cruz
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  3. Glêison Augusto dos Santos
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  8. Carlos Eduardo Magalhães dos Santos
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Correspondence to Alexandre Gomes Ferraz.

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Ferraz, A.G., Cruz, C.D., dos Santos, G.A. et al. Potential of a population of Eucalyptus benthamii based on growth and technological characteristics of wood. Euphytica 216, 94 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-020-02628-4

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