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Design characteristics and aesthetics in evolutionary design of architectural forms directed by fuzzy evaluation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 May 2020

Agnieszka Mars Open the ORCID record for Agnieszka Mars [Opens in a new window] ,
Ewa Grabska ,
Grażyna Ślusarczyk  and
Barbara Strug
Agnieszka Mars*
Affiliation:
Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Łojasiewicza 11, Kraków 30-348, Poland
Ewa Grabska
Affiliation:
Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Łojasiewicza 11, Kraków 30-348, Poland
Grażyna Ślusarczyk
Affiliation:
Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Łojasiewicza 11, Kraków 30-348, Poland
Barbara Strug
Affiliation:
Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Łojasiewicza 11, Kraków 30-348, Poland
*
Author for correspondence: Agnieszka Mars, E-mail: agnieszka.mars@uj.edu.pl
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Abstract

This paper deals with design characteristics-oriented approach to architectural design based on the combination of three methods – recognition, generation, and evaluation. Design characteristics are understood as a set of specific features which constitute a discriminant of a class of architectural forms. The Biederman recognition-by-components theory is used to recognize the design structure. An evolutionary algorithm, which serves as a generative tool, is driven by the fuzzy evaluation based on Birkhoff's aesthetic measure. Phenotypes of architectural objects are seen as configurations of Biederman's basic components essential for visual perception. Genotypes of these objects are represented by graphs with bonds, where nodes represent object components, node bonds represent component surfaces, while graph edges represent relations between surfaces. Graph evolutionary operators, that is, crossover and mutation, are defined in such a way that they preserve characteristic features seen as design requirements specified for designed objects. The fitness function is determined by the fuzzy evaluation of designs based on Birkhoff's aesthetic measure for polygons adapted for three-dimensional solids. The approach is illustrated by examples of designing objects with the use of a fuzzy evaluation mechanism, which takes into account both aesthetic criteria and the degree to which design requirements corresponding to object characteristic features are satisfied.

Keywords

Aesthetic measurearchitectural formdesign characteristicsevolutionary designgraph representation
Type
Research Article
Information
AI EDAM , Volume 34 , Special Issue 2: Thematic Collection: Design Cognition and Computing , May 2020 , pp. 147 - 159
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2020

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