Abstract
We consider the random iteration of finitely many expanding \(\mathscr {C}^{1+\epsilon }\) diffeomorphisms on the real line without a common fixed point. We derive the spectral gap property of the associated transition operator acting on spaces of Hölder continuous functions. As an application we introduce generalised Takagi functions on the real line and we perform a complete multifractal analysis of the pointwise Hölder exponents of these functions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allaart, P.C., Kawamura, K.: Extreme values of some continuous nowhere differentiable functions. Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 140(2), 269–295 (2006)
Allaart, P.C.: Differentiability and Hölder spectra of a class of self-affine functions. Adv. Math. 328, 1–39 (2018)
Barany, B., Kiss, G., Kolossvary, I.: Pointwise regularity of parameterized affine zipper fractal curves. Nonlinearity 31, 1705–1733 (2018)
Falconer, K.: Fractal Geometry. Mathematical Foundations and Applications, 2nd edn. Wiley, Hoboken (2003)
Hata, M., Yamaguti, M.: The Takagi function and its generalization. Jpn. J. Appl. Math. 1(1), 183–199 (1984)
Ionescu Tulcea, C .T., Marinescu, G.: Théorie ergodique pour des classes d’opérations non complètement continues. Ann. Math. (2) 52, 140–147 (1950)
Jordan, T., Kesseböhmer, M., Pollicott, M., Stratmann, B.O.: Sets of nondifferentiability for conjugacies between expanding interval maps. Fund. Math. 206, 161–183 (2009)
Jaerisch, J., Sumi, H.: Multifractal formalism for expanding rational semigroups and random complex dynamical systems. Nonlinearity 28, 2913–2938 (2015)
Jaerisch, J., Sumi, H.: Pointwise Hölder exponents of the complex analogues of the Takagi function in random complex dynamics. Adv. Math. 313, 839–874 (2017)
Jaerisch, J., Sumi, H.: Multifractal analysis of generalised Takagi functions on the real line, to appear in RIMS Kokyuroku
Kato, T.: Perturbation theory for linear operators, second ed., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1976, Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften, Band 132
Kesseböhmer, M., Stratmann, B.O.: Fractal analysis for sets of non-differentiability of Minkowski’s question mark function. J. Number Theory 128(9), 2663–2686 (2008)
Kesseböhmer, M., Stratmann, B.O.: Hölder-differentiability of Gibbs distribution functions. Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 147(2), 489–503 (2009)
Ljubich, M.J.: Entropy properties of rational endomorphisms of the Riemann sphere. Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems 3(3), 351–385 (1983)
Mauldin, R.D., Urbański, M.: Graph Directed Markov Systems. Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics, vol. 148. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2003)
Mauldin, R.D., Williams, S.C.: On the Hausdorff dimension of some graphs. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 298(2), 793–803 (1986)
Patzschke, N.: Self-conformal multifractal measures. Adv. Appl. Math. 19(4), 486–513 (1997)
Pesin, Y.B.: Dimension Theory in Dynamical Systems, Chicago Lectures in Mathematics. Contemporary Views and Applications. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1997)
Rockafellar, R.T.: Convex Analysis, Princeton Mathematical Series, No. 28. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1970)
Schmeling, J.: On the completeness of multifractal spectra. Ergodic Theory Dynam. Syst. 19(6), 1595–1616 (1999)
Sekiguchi, T., Shiota, Y.: A generalization of Hata–Yamaguti’s results on the Takagi function. Jpn. J. Indust. Appl. Math. 8(2), 203–219 (1991)
Sumi, H.: Random complex dynamics and semigroups of holomorphic maps. Proc. London Math. Soc. 1(102), 50–112 (2011)
Sumi, H.: Cooperation principle, stability and bifurcation in random complex dynamics. Adv. Math. 245, 137–181 (2013)
Walters, P.: An Introduction to Ergodic Theory, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 79. Springer, New York (1982)
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank Rich Stankewitz for valuable comments. The research of the first author was partially supported by JSPS Kakenhi 15H06416, 17K14203. The research of the second author was partially supported by JSPS Kakenhi 15K04899, 18H03671.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by C. Liverani
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jaerisch, J., Sumi, H. Spectral Gap Property for Random Dynamics on the Real Line and Multifractal Analysis of Generalised Takagi Functions . Commun. Math. Phys. 377, 1–36 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-020-03766-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-020-03766-5