Skip to main content
Log in

Ultra-High Capacity FSK Transmission Using Silicon Microring Embedded Gold Grating Circuits

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Silicon Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) dual-transmission mode for short-range communication using the silicon microring resonator arrangement is proposed. FSK generated by an optical modified add-drop multiplexer embedded gold grating connected to three other microring resonators. The proposed system consists of a transmitted microring with two nano-ring phase modulators, which connected through a 10 km fiber channel to a receiver. The user end consists of three similar microring systems. A gold grating embedded on two side ring center (sensor probe) to introduce the plasmonic polariton, from which each of sensor probe identified by the Bragg wavelength. The frequency of n photonic oscillator is in the range of plasmonic frequencies, where the Whispering Gallery Mode (WGM) due to the light propagations can be obtained by controlling the used two sides smaller ring resonator in the proposed ring structures. The WGM beam can be used as another mode of transmission called light fidelity (LiFi) transmission. In manipulation, the FSK light source wavelength of 1.55 μm fed into the system. The transmission bit rates of 200 Tbits−1is achieved. The Bit Error Rate (BER) obtained at the user ends increases with increasing input power. Each sensor node identified the Bragg wavelength, while the change in Bragg wavelength on each sensor obtained and shown the linear trend, which is useful for sensing application. In applications, the proposed system is capable of dual mode of transmission either cable or wireless and in this case, the cable transmission of data using LiFi is more reliable than WiFi in terms of security, efficiency, availability, and safety.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Wilson SK, Dobre OA (2016) Transmission techniques for digital communications. Academic:333–367

  2. Sushmaja K, Fazal N (2013) Implementation of binary shift keying techniques. IJETT 4(6):2581–2583

    Google Scholar 

  3. Tso-Cho C, Shin-Wei C (2008) MFSK modulation recognition using the maximum-likelihood method with noncoherent detection. J. Chin. Inst. Tech. 39:97–106

  4. Harald H, Cheng C, Dominic O (2017) A guide to wireless networking by light. Prog. Quantum Electron 55:88–111

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Praveen B, Punil N, Sravanthi M (2014) Li-fi (light fidelity): the next generation of wireless network. ICETETS 3(1):132–137

    Google Scholar 

  6. Shailendra Y, Pradeep M, Minakshee V, Togrikar PS (2016) Li-fi technology for data transmission through LED. IJIR 2(6):1–4

    Google Scholar 

  7. Shahzad H, Kamran S (2017) Li-fi technology: data transmission through visible light. Int Scholarly Sci Res Innov 11(7):923–926

    Google Scholar 

  8. Shayether K, Asmina SA, Fernando MJE, Sheshadari KJ, Rangari HAT, Dhishan D (2016) Li-fi: use of visible light communication to increase performance of data transmission. IJSRP 6(4):483–487

    Google Scholar 

  9. Sowmiya M, Visal G (2016) A study on LiFi wireless visible light communication. IJEDR 4(1):116–119

    Google Scholar 

  10. Sharma PK, Ryu JH, Park KY, Park JH, Park JH (2018) Li-fi based on security cloud framework for future IT environment. Hum-cent. Comput. Info. 8:1–23

  11. Anurag S, Shalabh A, Asoke N (2015) Li-fi technology: data transmission through visible light. IJARCSMS 3(6):1–12

    Google Scholar 

  12. Punthawanunt S, Aziz MS, Phatharacorn P, Chiangga S, Ali J, Yupapin P (2018) LiFi cross-connection node model using whispering gallery mode of light in a microringresonator. Microsyst Technol 24(12):4833–4838

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Khomyuth C, Mahdi B, Amiri IS, Youplao P, Pornsuwancharoen N, Yupapin P (2018) Electric-optic conversion circuit incorporating a fiber optic loop for light fidelity up-down link use. Microw Opt Technol Lett 61(2):526–531

    Google Scholar 

  14. Youplao P, Chaiwong K, Amiri IS, Punthawanunt S, Pornsuwancharoen N, Yupapin P (2019) Broadband photon squeezing control using microring embedded gold grating for LiFi-quantum link. S.N. Appl Sci 1(5):482–488

    Google Scholar 

  15. Noel F (2017) Frequency shift keying with LMX2571. Texas Instrument Incorp (SNAA309):1–10

  16. Mahendra P (2013) Implementation of FSK modulation and demodulation using CD74HC4046A. Texas Instrument Incorporated (SLAA618):1–13

  17. Todd D (2017) PSoC3 and PSoC 5LP: low-frequency FSK modulation and demodulation. Cypress:1–13

  18. Hemalatha S, Imran SK, Nirupa T, Kishore YS, Chandra BC (2018) Implementation of FSK transceiver using software defined radio (SDR). IRJET 5(3):583–586

    Google Scholar 

  19. Wu CF (2013) Analysis, design and implementation of FSK modulate systems. ICSEM:0616–0619

  20. Pornsuwancharoen N, Youplaoa P, Amiri IS, Ali J, Poznanski RR, Chaiwong K, Yupapin P (2018) On-chip polariton generation using an embedded nanogratingmicroring circuit. Results in Physics 10:913–916

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Robert LO et al (2012) Optical dielectric function of gold. Phys Rev B 86(235147):1–9

    Google Scholar 

  22. Derkachova A, Kolwas K (2007) Size dependence of multipolar plasmon resonance frequencies and damping rates in simple metal spherical nanoparticles. EurPhys J-spec top (144):93–99

  23. OptiFDTD Technical Background and Tutorials (Finite Difference Time Domain) Photonics Simulation Software, Version 12.0. http://www.optiwave.com, Searched on 20th Sept, 2019

  24. Suresh N, Hemalatha P, Dhanabagyam S, Prabhaharan K (2015) Study of plasmonic resonance of gold through refractive index. J Mater Sci Eng 4(1):1–3

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Gaussorguesand G, Chomet S (1994) Infrared thermography paperback microwave and RF techniques and applications. Springer

  26. Yee KS (1966) Numerical solution of initial boundary value problems involving Maxwell's equations in isotropic media. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 14(3):302–307

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Pornsuwancharoen N, Amiri IS, Suhailin FH, Aziz MS, Ali J, Singh G, Yupapin P (2017) Micro-current source generated by a WGM of light within a stacked silicon-graphene-au waveguide. IEEE Photon Technol Lett 29(21):1768–1771

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Silverstone JW, Santagati R, Bonneau D, Strain MJ, Sorel M, O’Brien JL, Thompson MG (2015) Qubit entanglement between ring-resonator photon pair sources on a silicon chip. Nat Commun 6:7948

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Phatharacorn P, Chiangga S, Yupapin P (2016) Analytical and simulation results of s triple micro whispering gallery mode probe system for 3D blood folw rate sensors. Appl Opt 55(33):9504–9513

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Zhang X, Zhang W, Wang S (2007) Efficient double-layered steganographic embedding. Electron Lett 43(8):482–483. https://optiwave.com/. Accessed 20 May 2020

Download references

Acknowledgments

One of the authors (Mr. Arumona) would like to thank the Ton Duc Thang University, Vietnam for their financial support.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to P. Yupapin.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Arumona, A.E., Amiri, I.S., Punthawanunt, S. et al. Ultra-High Capacity FSK Transmission Using Silicon Microring Embedded Gold Grating Circuits. Silicon 13, 1295–1301 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-020-00522-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-020-00522-1

Keyword

Navigation