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Triazine-Based Polymeric Network-Modified Magnetic Nanoparticles (NPs) as an Efficient Sorbent to Extract 1-Naphthylacetic Acid in Fruit and Vegetable Samples

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Abstract

In this study, a triazine-based polymeric network-modified magnetic nanoparticles (TPN/MNPs) was synthesized and applied as adsorbent for extraction of 1-naphthylacetic acid (NAA) from the fruit and vegetable samples followed by HPLC determination. The synthesized TPN/MNPs were characterized by the vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The factors influencing the extraction efficiency including pH, sorbent amount, salt concentration, extraction time, sample volume and desorption conditions were studied and optimized. Under the optimal conditions, good linearity was obtained in the range of 1.0–500 µg L−1. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) were 0.3 µg L−1 and 1.0 µg L−1, respectively. The relative standard deviations (RSDs) of intra-day and inter-day were less than 9.5% at 10 and 100 µg L−1 of NAA. The method was successfully applied for extraction and determination of NAA in the fruit and vegetable samples including cucumber, tomato and apple and good recoveries were obtained (94.5–96.5%).

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Acknowledgements

This study researchers would appreciate the Standard Research Institute and Islamic Azad University research for providing laboratory facilities.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

    Sepideh Moradi Shahrebabak, Mohammad Saber-Tehrani & Parviz Aberoomand-Azar

  2. Faculty of Food Industry and Agriculture, Department of Food Science & Technology, Standard Research Institute (SRI), P.O. Box 31745-139, Karaj, Iran

    Mohammad Faraji

  3. Faculty of Chemistry and Petrochemical Engineering, Standard Research Institute (SRI), P.O. Box 31745-139, Karaj, Iran

    Meisam Shabanian

Authors
  1. Sepideh Moradi Shahrebabak
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  2. Mohammad Faraji
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  3. Mohammad Saber-Tehrani
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  5. Parviz Aberoomand-Azar
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Correspondence to Mohammad Faraji.

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Sepideh Moradi Shahrebabak would declare that she would not have any conflicts of the interests. Mohammad Faraji would also declare that he would have not any conflicts of the interests. Moreover, Mohammad Saber-Tehrani would disclose that he would not have any conflicts of interests. In addition, Meisam Shabanian discloses that he would not have any conflicts of interests. Finally, Parviz Aberoomand-Azar would declare that he would not have any conflicts of interests.

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Moradi Shahrebabak, S., Faraji, M., Saber-Tehrani, M. et al. Triazine-Based Polymeric Network-Modified Magnetic Nanoparticles (NPs) as an Efficient Sorbent to Extract 1-Naphthylacetic Acid in Fruit and Vegetable Samples. Chromatographia 83, 863–871 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10337-020-03905-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10337-020-03905-z

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