Abstract
Trisomy 21 or Down syndrome (DS) is the most frequent genetic etiology of intellectual disability in humans. MDM2 gene expression has a potential role as a risk factor for human aneuploidy. -410T-G (rs2279744) functional polymorphism in MDM2 gene impacts on the mechanisms of chromosomal non-disjunction. We analyzed, within a case–control study, such polymorphism in mothers of subjects with DS. Nucleotide polymorphism was detected by pyrosequencing technology. The distribution of MDM2-410T-G polymorphism showed no significant difference among mothers of subjects with DS and controls. Our results suggest that MDM2 -410T-G polymorphism is not a risk factor for DS in mothers.
References
Hassold T, Jacobs P. Trisomy in man. Ann Rev Genet. 1984;18:69–97.
Antonarakis SE. Parental origin of the extra chromosome in trisomy 21 as indicated by analysis of DNA polymorphisms. Down Syndrome Collaborative Group. N Engl J Med. 1991;324:872–6.
Bond GL, Hu W, Bond EE, et al. A single nucleotide polymorphism in the MDM2 promoter attenuates the p53 tumor suppressor pathway and accelerates tumor formation in humans. Cell. 2004;119:591–602.
Thompson SL, Compton DA. Proliferation of aneuploid human cells is limited by a p53-dependent mechanism. J Cell Biol. 2010;188:369–81.
Salemi M, Salluzzo MG, Calogero AE, et al. Association study of COX-2 (PTGS2) -765 G/C promoter polymorphism by pyrosequencing in Sicilian patients with Alzheimer's disease. Arch Med Sci. 2014;22:1235–8.
Salemi M, Barone C, Salluzzo MG, et al. A polymorphism (rs1042522) in TP53 gene is a risk factor for down syndrome in Sicilian mothers. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2016;7:1–3.
Boquett JA, Brandalize AP, Fraga LR, et al. Maternal SNPs in the p53 pathway: risk factors for trisomy 21? Dis Markers. 2013;34:41–9.
Dumont P, Leu JI, Della Pietra AC III, et al. The codon 72 polymorphic variants of p53 have markedly different apoptotic potential. Nat Genet. 2003;33:357–65.
Thomas M, Kalita A, Labrecque S, et al. Two polymorphic variants of wild-type p53 differ biochemically and biologically. Mol Cell Biol. 1999;19:1092–100.
Hu W. The role of p53 gene family in reproduction. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2009;2009:a001073.
Zhang J, Zhang Y, Zhang Z. Association of rs2279744 and rs117039649 promoterpolymorphism with the risk of gynecological cancer: A meta-analysis of case-control studies. Med (Baltim). 2018;97(2):e9554.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Ethical approval
This study was approved by the Ethical Committee of the Research Institute-IRCCS Associazione Oasi Maria SS., Troina (EN), Italy. The Ethical Committee approved the project on June 17, 2013 (Prot. N. CE2013/06/17). All the study participants or their parents signed an informed consent to publish.
Informed consent
A written informed consent was obtained from each subject participating in the study.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Salemi, M., Salluzzo, M.G., Barone, C. et al. Study of the MDM2 -410T-G polymorphism (rs2279744) by pyrosequencing in mothers of Down Syndrome subjects. Human Cell 33, 476–478 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13577-020-00374-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13577-020-00374-2