Skip to main content
Log in

Visual-Asymmetry in Adolf Loos’s Moller House: A Computational Analysis Testing Propositions About Performance and Spectation

  • Research
  • Published:
Nexus Network Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Architectural historians describe Adolf Loos’s 1928 Moller House as having an interior spatial arrangement that constructs unequal or asymmetrical visual interactions between inhabitants, putting some on display and positioning others as observers. However, there is disagreement about the specific way the Moller House creates these relationships. This paper uses the ASVI computational technique to mathematically test if the spatial and formal properties of the Moller House reflect its four main theorized spatio-visual conditions. In this way the paper develops a new understanding of the spatio-visual experience of this famous early Modernist design.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Appleton, Jay. 1975. The Experience of Landscape. London: John Wiley and Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beek, Johan. 1988. Adolf Loos: Patterns of Town Houses. In Raumplan Versus Plan Libr,ed. Max Risselada, 27-46. New York: Rizzoli.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bakacsy, Judith, Anne Louise Sommer and Anders V. Munch. 2000. Architecture Language Critique: Around Paul Engelmann. Rodopi Bv Editions.

  • Benedikt, Micheal. 1979. To take hold of space: isovists and isovist fields. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 6(1): 47-65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bourassa, Steven C. 1991. The Aesthetics of Landscape. London: Belhaven Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colomina, Beatriz. 1990. Intimacy and Spectacle: The Interiors of Adolf Loos. AA Files 20: 5-15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colomina, Beatriz. 1992. The Split Wall: Domestic Voyeurism. In Sexuality & Space, eds. Beatriz Colomina, Jennifer Bloomer, 73-130. New York: Princeton Architectural Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colomina, Beatriz. 1996. Privacy and publicity: modern architecture as mass media. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colomina, Beatriz. 2018. The Right of the Modern Nerves. In Adolf Loos: Private Spaces. Barcelona: Editorial Tenov S.L.

  • Frampton, Kenneth. 1992. Modern Architecture: A Critical History. London: Thames and Hudson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frampton, Kenneth. 1996. Adolf Loos as Master Builder. In Adolf Loos: architecture 1903-1932, ed. Roberto Schezen, 14-21. New York: The Monacelli Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, Michel. 1979. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. New York: Vintage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, Bonnie and Jack L. Nasar. 1992. Fear of Crime in Relation to Three Exterior Site Features: Prospect, Refuge, and Escape. Environment and Behaviour, 24(1): 35-65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goffman, Erving. 1956. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanson, Julienne. 1998. Decoding Homes and Houses. Cambridge University Press.

  • Huangfu, Wenzhi and Wang Leung Thomas Chung. 2019. The Computational Measurement of Prospect-Refuge Perception in Two-dimensional Built Space. In Intelligent & Informed -Proceedings of the 24th CAADRIA, 2: 313-322. Wellington: VUW.

  • Hillier, Bill. 2003. The architectures of seeing and going: Or, are cities shaped by bodies or minds? And is there a syntax of spatial cognition? In Proceedings: 4th International Space Syntax Symposium, 6.1-6.6.34. London: Space Syntax Laboratory.

  • Hillier, Bill and Julienne Hanson. 1984. The Social Logic of Space. Cambridge University Press.

  • Kulka, Heinrich. 1931. Adolf Loos: Das Werk des Architekten. Vienna: Anton Schroll.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, Rachel and Eugene J. Herbert. 1988. Familiarity and preference: A cross cultural analysis. In Environmental aesthetics: theory, research and application, ed. Jack L. Nasar, 379-389. Cambridge University Press.

  • Koch, Daniel. 2010. Architecture Re-Configured. Journal of Space Syntax, 1(1), 1-16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Corbusier. 1925. Urbanisme. Paris. In F. Etchells’s translation of 1929, published under the title The City of To-morrow and its Planning, 185-186. Dover Publications.

  • Loos, Adolf. 1898. Spoken into the Void: Collected Essays 1897-1900, trans. Jane O. Newman, John H. Smith, 99-103. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, reprinted in 1982.

  • Loos, Adolf. 1903. Das Andere, ed. Beatriz Colomina. Zurich: Lars Müller Publishers, reprinted in 2016.

  • Münz, Ludwig and Gustav Künstler. 1966. Adolf Loos: Pioneer of Modern Architecture. New York and Washington: Frederick A. Praeger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ostwald, Michael J. and Michael Dawes. 2018. The Mathematics of the Modernist Villa: Architectural Analysis Using Space Syntax and Isovists. Basel: Birkhäuser.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Stamps, Arthur E. 2006. Interior prospect and refuge. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 103: 643-653.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turner, Alasdair, Maria Doxa, David O’Sullivan and Alan Penn. 2001. From isovists to visibility graphs: a methodology for the analysis of architectural space. Environment and Planning B, 28(1):103-121.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xiong, Xiangnan. 2014. The Openness and Intimacy of Interiors of Adolf Loos (路斯住宅空间的公共性与私密性). Journal of Human Settlements In West China (西部人居环境学刊), 29(4): 58-63.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

All images are by the authors.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wenzhi Huangfu.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Huangfu, W., Ostwald, M.J. & Chung, T. Visual-Asymmetry in Adolf Loos’s Moller House: A Computational Analysis Testing Propositions About Performance and Spectation. Nexus Netw J 23, 57–83 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-020-00481-5

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-020-00481-5

Keywords

Navigation