Abstract
Let \(\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})\) be the algebra of all bounded linear operators on a separable complex Hilbert space \(\mathcal{H}\). We introduce the J-decomposition property for projections in \(\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})\), and prove that the projection E in \(\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})\) has J-decomposition property with respect to a particular space decomposition, which is related to Hal-mos’ two projections theory. Using this, we characterize symmetries J such that the projection E is a J-projection (or J-positive projection, or J-negative projection). Also, we give the explicit representations of the maximum and the minimum of symmetries J such that the projection E is J-positive (or J-negative).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
T. Ando, Linear Operators on Krein Spaces, Lecture Note, Hokkaido University ( Sapporo, Japan, 1979).
T. Ando, Projections in Krein spaces, Linear Algebra Appl., 12 (2009), 2346–2358.
T. Ya. Azizov and I. S. Iokhvidov, Linear Operators in Spaces with an Indefinite Metric, John Wiley & Sons (Chichester, 1989).
J. Bogn´ar, Indefinite Inner Product Spaces, Springer-Verlag (Berlin-Heidelberg-New York, 1974).
A. Böttcher and I. M. Spitkovsky, A gentle guide to the basics of two projections theory, Linear Algebra Appl., 432 (2010), 1412–1459.
C. Y. Deng and H. K. Du, Common complements of two subspaces and an answer to Groß’s question, Acta Math. Sinica (Chin. Ser.), 49 (2006), 1099–1112.
P. Halmos, Two subspaces, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 144 (1969), 381–389.
Y. Li, X. M. Cai, J. J. Niu and J. X. Zhang, The minimal and maximal symmetries for J-contractive projections, Linear Algebra Appl., 563 (2019), 313–330.
Y. Li, X. M. Cai and S. J. Wang, The absolute values and support projections for a class of operator matrices involving idempotents, Complex Anal. Oper. Theory, 13 (2019), 1949–1973.
M. Matvejchuk, Idempotents as J-projections, Int. J. Theor. Phys., 50 (2011), 3852–3856.
M. Matvejchuk, Idempotents in a space with conjugation, Linear Algebra Appl., 438 (2013), 71–79.
A. Maestripieri and F.M. Pería, Decomposition of selfadjoint projections in Krein spaces, Acta Sci. Math. (Szeged), 72 (2006), 611–638.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The first named author was supported by NSF of China (No. 11601339) and the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China (No. BK20171421).
The second named author was supported by NSF of China (Nos. 11671242, 11571211) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. GK201801011).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Xu, XM., Li, Y. Symmetries for J-projection. Anal Math 46, 393–407 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10476-020-0033-y
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10476-020-0033-y