Skip to main content
Log in

Specificities of Cortical Processing of Visual Information in Subjects with Hearing Deprivation (Congenital Deafness)

  • Published:
Neurophysiology Aims and scope

In this study, systemic neurophysiological and neuropsychological mechanisms providing processing of visual information in subjects suffering from auditory deprivation were examined. In 30 men (21 to 25 year old) with complete congenital deafness and 30 control normally hearing men of the same age (groups D and C, respectively), cortical visual evoked potentials (VEPs, photostimulation of the right and left eyes by LED flashes, recording from the O1 and O2 loci) and neurodynamic characteristics of processing of visual information within the go/nogo/go paradigm were analyzed. Under conditions of the respective tests, all indices that characterize processing of simple visual information in deaf subjects (including number of processed stimuli, minimum exposure of the signal, and number of errors) were significantly worse than in the control group. It was also found that median values of the latency of the early VEP components (P1, N1, and P2) in group D were significantly smaller than the respective values in group C. At the same time, median latencies of the late VEP waves (N2 and P3) in deaf subjects were significantly greater than the analogous C-group values. Median values of the peak-to-peak amplitudes of all, with no exceptions, VEP components in group D were significantly (two times or even more) smaller than those in control subjects. Patterns of correlations between the indices of visual information processing and time/amplitude parameters of visual VEPs in the examined groups noticeably differed from each other. Thus, specific brain mechanisms responsible for processing of visual information in persons with auditory deprivation and with normal hearing demonstrate significant dissimilarity; central mechanisms of the visual system in deaf subjects undergo considerable cross-modality modifications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. I. A. Farafontova and S. A. Pavlova, “Peculiarities of visual attention in schoolchildren with auditory deprivation,” Usp. Sovr. Nauk. Obraz., 10, No. 12, 113– 116 (2016).

    Google Scholar 

  2. M. Yu. Makarchuk and T. V. Kutsenko, Physiology of theCentral Nervous System, Publ. Polygraph. Center “Kyiv University,” Kyiv (2011).

  3. L. A. Novikova, “Neurophysiological mechanisms related to visual and auditory deprivation,” Fiziol. Chel., 12, No. 5, 844–856 (1986).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. T. V. Shydlovs’ka, D. I. Zabolotnyi, and T. D. Shydlovs’ka, Sensoneural Deafness, Logos, Kyiv (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  5. S. G. Danko, J. A. Boytsova, M. L. Solovjeva, et al., “Event-related brain potentials when conjugating Russian verbs: The modularity of language procedures,” Human Physiol.,40, No. 3, 237–243 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. A. R. Moller, J.K. Kern, and B. Grannemann, “Are the non-classical auditory pathways involved in autism and PDD?,” Neurol. Res., 27, No. 6, 625–629 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. F. Gougoux, R. J. Zatorre, M. Lassonde, et al., “Functional neuroimaging study of sound localization: Visual cortex activity predicts performance in early-blind individuals,” PloS Biol., 3, No. 2, e 27, 0324–0333 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. C. Klinge, B. Röder, and Ch. Büchel, “Increased amygdala activation to emotional auditory stimuli in the blind,” Brain,133, Pt. 6, 1729–1736 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. L. A. Renier, I. Anurova, A. G. De Volder, et al., “Preserved functional specialization for spatial processing in the middle occipital gyrus of the early blind,” Neuron, 68, No. 1, 138–148 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. P. Voss and R. J. Zatorre, “Occipital cortical thickness predicts performance on pitch and musical tasks in blind individuals,” Cereb. Cortex,22, No. 11, 2455– 2465 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. O. Yokoyama, N. Miura, J. Watanabe, et al., “Right frontopolar cortex activity correlates with reliability of retrospective rating of confidence in short-term recognition memory performance,” Neurosci. Res., 68, No. 3, 199–206 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. L. P. Grigorieva, “Effects of deprivation-related factors on the perceptive-cognitive development in children,” Vestn. MGLU,16, No. 702, 128–137 (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  13. N. A. Krasnoperova, Complex Characterization of Vision in Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Children, Abstract Thesis Cand. Biol., Moscow (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  14. V. V. Kal’nysh and A. V. Shvets’, “Psychophysiological peculiarities of the quality of performance of the tests at their increased complexity,” Fiziol. Zh.,53, No 5, 99–108 (2007).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. I. Ye. Kanunikov and V. I. Vetomeyeva, “Modern concepts on the psychophysiological significance of the P300 wave,” Fiziol. Chel., 14, No. 2, 314–323 (1988).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. V. S. Lyzogub, T. V. Kozhemyako, L. I. Yukhymenko, et al., “Functional organization of cerebral mechanisms involved in complex audiomotor reactions,” Proc. Int. Sci. Inst. Educ., 9, No. 16, 132–136 (2015).

    Google Scholar 

  17. M. V. Makarenko, V. S. Lyzogub, L. I. Yukhymenko, et al., “Age-related dynamics of the sensorimotor functions in subjects with auditory deprivation,” Sci. Educ. New Dimens. Nat. Technol. Sci., III (5), 41, www. seanewdim.com, 20–24 (2015).

  18. L .I. Yukhymenko, “Cortical visual evoked potentials in subjects with auditory deprivation (congenital deafness),” Neurophysiology, 49, No 3, 246–249 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. L .I. Yukhymenko, M. Y. Makarchuk, and V. S. Lyzogub, “EEG patterns of differentiation of visual stimuli under auditory deprivation,” Int. J. Physiol. Pathophysiol., 9, No. 3, 247–255 (2018), doi: https://doi.org/10.1615/IntJPhysPathophys.v9.i3.80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. M. V. Makarenko, V. S. Lyzogub, M. S. Galka, et al., “Technique for evaluation of the psychophysiological state of the auditory analyzer,” Patent Invent. No. 96496, Public Intelligence Service. Property of Ukraine IPC A 61B5 / 16, UA. Application No. 2010 02225, Application No. 01.03.2010, published 10/1 1/2011, Bul. № 21.

  21. М. Falkenstein, N. A. Koshlykova, V. N. Kiroj, et al., “Late ERP components in visual and auditory Go/Nogo tasks,” Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol.,96, No. 1, 36–43 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. V. A. Doroshenko and M. V. Polyakova, Techniques for Recording of Cerebral Evoked Potentials, St. Petersburg University Publ. House, St. Petersburg (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  23. O. M. Bazanova, “Variability and reproducibility of the individual frequency of a maximum peak under different experimental conditions,” Zh. Vyssh. Nerv. Deyat., 60, No. 6, 767–776 (2010).

    Google Scholar 

  24. L. R. Zenkov and M. A. Ronkin, Functional Diagnostics of Nervous Diseases, Meditsina, Moscow (2013).

    Google Scholar 

  25. V. V. Gnesditskii and A. M. Shamshynova, Cerebral Evoked Potentials in Clinical Practice, MED-Press Inform, Moscow (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  26. A. R. Luriya, Outlines of Neuropsychophysiology, Prosveshcheniye, Moscow (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  27. W. Li, J. Li, J.Xian, et al., “Alterations of grey matter asymmetries in adolescents with prelingual deafness: a combined VBM and cortical thickness analysis,” Restor. Neurol. Neurosci., 31, No. 1, 1–17 (2013), doi: https://doi.org/10.3233/ RNN-2012-120269.

  28. E. A. Kostandov, “Effects of the context on the cognitive activity plasticity,” Fiziol. Chel., 36, No. 5, 19–28 (2010).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. T. G. Beteleva and S. V. Sinitsyn, “Event-related potentials within different stages of realization of working visual memory,” Fiziol. Chel., 34, Nо 3, 5–15 (2008).

  30. E. A. Kostandov, “Importance of the context of cognitive activity for the formation of unconscious visual attitudes,” Sechenov Ross. Fiziol. Zh.,92, No. 2, 164– 177 (2006).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to L. I. Yukhymenko.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yukhymenko, L.I., Makarchuk, M.Y. & Lizogub, V.S. Specificities of Cortical Processing of Visual Information in Subjects with Hearing Deprivation (Congenital Deafness). Neurophysiology 51, 344–352 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11062-020-09828-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11062-020-09828-7

Keywords

Navigation